Garmin Aera 510 Manual (230 Sider)

models: 500, 510, 550, 560

™

Pilot's Guide

Garmin aera 500 Series Pilot’s Guide

190-01117-02 Rev. C

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Table of Contents

Appendix G: Utilities ........................................................................................................... 179

Flight Log 179 .........................................................................................................................

Track Log 180 .........................................................................................................................

Heading Line 183 ....................................................................................................................

E6B Calculator 184 .................................................................................................................

Aircraft Proﬁle 186 ..................................................................................................................

Weight & Balance 187 ............................................................................................................

EPE Circle 188 ........................................................................................................................

Proximity Waypoints ......................................................................................................... 189

Appendix H: Display Symbols ........................................................................................... 191

VFR Symbols 191 ....................................................................................................................

IFR Symbols 192 .....................................................................................................................

Airspace Symbols 194 .............................................................................................................

Appendix I: Map Datum and Location Formats ............................................................ 197

Map Datums 197 ....................................................................................................................

Location Formats 197 ..............................................................................................................

Appendix J: Glossary ........................................................................................................... 199

Appendix K: License Agreement and Warranty ............................................................ 205

Contact Garmin................................................................................................................ 205

Software License Agreement ............................................................................................. 205

Limited Warranty .............................................................................................................. 205

AOPA Airport Directory Notice 206 ..........................................................................................

AC-U-KWIK LICENSE AGREEMENT .................................................................................... 206

XM Satellite Radio Service Agreement 207 ...............................................................................

Weather Data Warranty .................................................................................................... 207

FCC Compliance............................................................................................................... 208

Industry Canada Compliance 208 ............................................................................................

Index ...................................................................................................................................Index-1

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1.2 GETTING STARTED

BATTERY INSTALLATION

NOTE: Refer to Appendix E for additional battery information.

CAUTION: Always keep the battery installed when the unit is on.

WARNING: The product contains a lithium-ion battery. To prevent damage,

remove the unit from the aircraft or vehicle when exiting or store it out of

direct sunlight.

Installing the battery:

1)

Locate the lithium-ion battery that came in the product box.

2)

Slide the release key until the battery cover on the back of the aera opens

up.

3)

Remove the battery cover.

4)

Locate the metal contacts on the end of the lithium-ion battery.

5)

Insert the battery so that the metal contacts on the battery line-up with the

metal contacts inside the battery compartment.

6)

Slide the top of the battery cover into the groove on the inside of the

battery compartment, and press down.

Installing the Battery

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TURNING THE UNIT ON/OFF

Press and hold the

POWER Button to turn the unit on or off.

The ﬁrst time the unit is turned on, the receiver must collect satellite data and

establish its present location. To ensure proper initialization, the aera is shipped from

the factory in AutoLocate mode, which allows the receiver to “ﬁnd itself” anywhere in

the world.

During initialization, current database information is displayed. Database information

includes valid operating dates, cycle number, and database type. When this information

has been reviewed for currency (to ensure that no databases have expired), the pilot

is prompted to continue.

Touching the Press To Accept Button acknowledges this information, and the

' ' Screen is displayed.Home

Database Initialization

CHANGING MODES

The aera offers two modes for transportation: automotive and aviation.

Changing modes:

1)

Touch the automotive or aviation icon at the top of the ' ' Screen.Home

2)

Touch .Yes

AutomotiveAviation

Or:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home Tools Automotive Aviation > or (from

automotive mode).

2)

Touch .Yes

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NEAREST ICONS

From the ‘Home‘ Screen, touch the

Nearest Icon to access the second-level

Nearest Icons.

Touch the following icons to perform the associated function:

Airport Displays nearest airports.

Airport WX Displays nearest airport weather.

VOR Displays nearest VORs.

NDB Displays nearest NDBs.

Intersection Displays nearest intersections.

VRP Displays nearest Visual Reporting Point (VRP) (Atlantic).

User WPT Displays nearest user waypoints.

City Displays nearest cities.

ARTCC Displays nearest ARTCCs.

FSS Displays nearest Flight Service Stations (FSS).

Airspace Displays nearest airspace.

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S Ietup conS

From the ‘Home‘ Screen, touch the Tools >

Setup to access the third-level Setup

Icons.

Touch the following third-level icons to perform the associated function:

Display Displays backlight intensity/timeout and color mode settings.

Sound Displays sound settings.

Units Displays unit settings.

Date/Time Displays date & time settings.

Map Displays Navigation Map settings.

Position Displays position settings.

Interface Displays interface settings.

Alarms Displays alarm settings.

SUA Alarms Displays Special Use Airspace alarm settings.

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MAP RANGE

There are 23 different map ranges available, from 200 feet to 800 nm. The current

map range is indicated in the lower right. The scale bar represents the map scale. To

change the map range on any map, use the or Icons to zoom ‘out’ (increasing),Out In

or zoom ‘in‘ (decreasing).

Adjusting the map range:

While viewing a Map Display, touch the or Icons.In Out

Navigation Map

Map Range

Range

Icons

When the selected range exceeds the resolution of the map data, ‘overzoom’ appears

below the map range scale.

Map Range/Overzoom

Scale Bar Rep-

resenting a Map

Scale of 3 nm Per

Scale Width.

AUTO ZOOM

Auto Zoom allows the aera to change the map display range to the smallest range

clearly showing the active waypoint. Auto Zoom can be overridden by adjusting th

range and remains that way until the active waypoint changes, a terrain or trafc alert

occurs, or the aircraft takes off.

Enabling/disabling auto zoom:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > > .Home Map Menu Set Up Map

2)

Touch the buttons to select the ' ' Category.General

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MAP SYMBOLS

Refer to Appendix H for a list of map symbols.

DECLUTTER

The map can be adjusted to declutter (remove unwanted items, such as highways)

on the map.

Adjusting the declutter level of the navigation map:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > > .Home Map Menu Declutter

2)

Touch the desired level ( ) on the right side of the screen. The -1, -2, -3

currently selected level is highlighted blue.

3)

Touch the Icon to remove the detail options.Back

Declutter

MAP DETAIL

The map detail can also be adjusted. Map detail changes the amount of detail with

respect to the zoom scale.

Adjusting the map detail:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > > .Home Map Menu Set Up Map

2)

Touch the buttons to select the ' ' Category.General

3)

Touch .Detail Level

4)

Touch the Data Option Button, and touch the desired option from the list

( , or ).Least, Less, Normal, More Most

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1.6 SYSTEM SETTINGS

The third-level Icons allow management of the following system parameters:Setup

•Display

•Sound

•Units

•Date&Time

•Map

•Position

•Interface

•Alarms

•SUAAlarms

•DataLink

•Weather

•Power

•Keyboard

Restoring system setting defaults:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home Tools Setup > .

2)

Touch the desired Setup Icon (Display, Sound, Units, Date & Time,

Map, Position Interface Alarms , , , SUA Alarms, or Power).

3)

Touch > .Menu Restore Default

Or

:

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home Tools Setup Menu > > > Restore All

Settings.

DISPLAY

Display Setup

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BACKLIGHT INTENSITY

Adjusting backlight intensity:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home Tools Setup Display > > .

2)

Touch the buttons to adjust the backlight intensity.

Or:

Press the

POWER Button and enter the desired backlight intensity.

BACKLIGHT TIMEOUT

After a specied period of inactivity the backlight will turn off to save batter

power.

Adjusting backlight timeout:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home Tools Setup Display > > .

2)

Touch the ' ' Data Option Button, and touch the desired Backlight Timeout

option from the list ( , or Stays On, 15 Seconds, 30 Seconds, 1 Minute

2 Minutes).

TOUCHSCREEN

Calibrating the touchscreen:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home Tools Setup Display Menu > > > >

Calibrate.

2)

Follow the onscreen instructions, and touch . The unit will restart.OK

SOUND

Sound is broken down into ‘Master’, ‘Alerts’, and ‘Media’. 'Master’ controls A

sound. ‘Alerts’ and ‘Media’ are a percentage of the ‘Master’ sound. ‘Alerts’ refers t

navigation phrases (e.g. "Pull Up"), and ‘Media’ refers to the XM radio volume. Th

Terrain Alerts, TIS Alerts, and Key Tones can also be toggled On/Off.

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1.7 NEAREST AIRPORT CRITERIA SETTINGS

The Nearest Airports Option Menu allows the pilot to lter out airports that do not

meet a dened criteria. Specic surface types and runway lengths can be dened, as

well as the option to include private airports and/or heliports.

Runway Surface—allows you to set criteria for the type of surface on the runway:

•

Hard Only—shows only runways with a concrete, asphalt, or similar sealed

surface.

•

Hard or Soft—shows all runways except water landing facilities.

•

Water Only—shows only water landing facilities.

•

Any—shows any runway, regardless of surface type, including water landing

facilities.

Minimum Runway Length—allows the pilot to enter a specic length for the shortest

runway allowed.

Entering airport criteria:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > > > Home Nearest Airport Menu Set

Airport Criteria.

2)

Touch the desired setting to change ('Runway Surface', 'Include

Private Apts', 'Include Heliports + -') or touch the ' ' or ' ' buttons to

increase/decrease the .Minimum Runway Length

Or

:

To restore defaults, touch > Menu Restore Default.

Restoring airport criteria defaults:

See the ‘Entering Airport Criteria’ procedure above.

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Entering a new location:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > > .Home Position Menu New Location

2)

Touch ' ', or ' '.Use Map Use Identier

3)

After selecting your approximate position using the map pointer or entering

an identier, touch .OK

4)

The GPS Receiver will begin a new search based on the location entered.

SIMULATOR MODE

Simulator Mode is helpful for practicing with the unit indoors or when no satellite

or XM signals are available. All waypoints and routes created in Simulator Mode ar

retained in memory for future use.

NOTE: Do not attempt to navigate using Simulator Mode. When the unit is

set to Simulator Mode, the GPS receiver is turned off. Any Satellite Signal

Strength Bars shown are only simulations and do not represent the strength

of actual satellite signals.

Starting/Stopping Simulator Mode:

From the ' ' Screen, touch > > .Home Position Menu Start/Stop Simulator

Adjusting the simulated altitude, track, speed, waypoint, & posi-

tion:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > > .Home Position Menu Start Simulator

2)

Touch the 'GPS simulator is on (for use indoors)' message to remove it.

3)

Touch > .Menu Drive Simulator

4)

Enter the desired data by touching the elds or using the / buttons. + -

Refer to Section 1.4 'Data Entry' for more information.

Simulator Mode

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DATA FIELD OPTIONS

•Accuracy

•Altitude

•Bearing(BRG)

•CoursetoSteer(CTS)

•CrosstrackError(XTK)

•DesiredTrack(DTK)

•Distance(Destination)(DISTDEST)

•Distance(Next)(DISTNEXT)

•EnRouteSafeAltitude(ESA)

•ExternalVoltage(EXTVOLTS)

•FlightTimer(FLTTIMER)

•FuelTimer

•GlideRatio(G/R)

•GroundSpeed(GS)

•GroundTrack(TRK)

•MinimumSafeAltitude(MSA)

•NextWaypoint(NEXTWPT)

•Sunrise

•Sunset

•Time En Route (Destination) (ETE

DEST)

•TimeEnRoute(Next)(ETENEXT)

•Time ofArrival (Destination) (ETA

DEST)

•TimeofArrival(NEXT)(ETANEXT

•TimetoVNAV(VNAVTIME)

•Time(Local)

•Time(UTC)

•VerticalSpeed(VS)

•VerticalSpeedRequired(VSR)

•Wx(Altimeter)(WXALTIM)

•Wx(DewPoint)(WXDEWPT)

•Wx(Rel.Humidity)(WXHUMIDITY

•Wx(Temperature)(WXTEMP)

•Wx(Wind)(WXWIND)

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NUMERIC FLIGHT DATA

The numeric ight data can be independently congured by the user.

NOTE: For units that support XM and have a GDL 39, the 'Numbers' icon is

moved to the Tools Page.

Accessing numeric ight data:

From the ' ' Screen, touch .Home Numbers

Changing numeric ight data elds:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch .Home Numbers

2)

Touch the desired data eld to change. The available data elds are

displayed.

3)

Touch the desired data eld.

4)

Touch .OK

Restoring default numeric ight data:

From the ' ' Screen, touch > > .Home Numbers Menu Restore Default

Numeric Flight Data

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The Course Deviation Indicator, or needle, indicates how far off course, left or right,

based on its placement along the course deviation scale.

The course deviation scale setting is adjustable for Auto, ±0.25, 1.25 or 5.0 (nautical

mile, statute mile, or kilometer) full-scale deﬂection. The course deviation scale appears

on the lower right corner of the HSI. The default setting is Auto, which uses three

factors to determine the distance from the center of the CDI to full left or right limits:

•CDI scale = 1.25 - within 30 nm of any airport in the active route.

•CDI scale = 0.25 - on an approach leg or within 2 nm of the FAF or MAP.

•CDI scale = 5.0 - if the previous two conditions do not exist.

Displaying the HSI/Panel:

From the ' ' Screen, touch the Home HSI/Panel Icon.

CHANGING THE CDI SCALE

The CDI scale can be set by touching the or Icons from the In Out HSI/Panel Screen

(if the CDI scale is NOT set to 'Automatic') or from the HSI/Panel option menu.

Changing the CDI scale:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home HSI/Panel Menu Set CDI Scale > > .

2)

Touch the desired CDI Scale (' ', ' ', ' ', or Automatic 0.25 nm 1.25 nm

' ').5.00 nm

SETTING THE BUG INDICATOR

The Bug Indicator can be set from the HSI/Panel option menu.

Setting the Bug Indicator:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home HSI/Panel Menu Set Bug > >

Indicator.

2)

Touch the desired menu option ('User Selected', 'Bearing', 'Course to

Steer', or ' ').Off

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The following descriptions and abbreviations are used:

•Usagetype:Public,Military,orPrivate

•Runwaysurfacetype:Hard,Turf,Sealed,Gravel,Dirt,Soft,Unknown,orWa

•Runwaylightingtype:NoLights,PartTime,FullTime,Unknown,orPCLF

pilot-controlled lighting)

•COMAvailability:TX(transmitonly),RX(receiveonly),PT(parttime),* (ad

information available)

Selecting an airport for review by identier, facility name, or city:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > Tab (if necessary).Home WPT Info Info

2)

Touch the Waypoint Identier Button.

3)

Enter the desired waypoint:

a)

Touch the buttons to 'Search by Identier', 'Search by

Facility Name Search by City', or ' ' using the keypad.

b)

Enter the desired waypoint.

c)

Touch the Icon.OK

Or

:

a)

Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories

('Flight Plan Waypoints Nearest Airports'', ' , or 'Recent

Waypoints'.)

b)

Touch the desired waypoint from the list.

4)

If duplicate entries exist for the entered facility name or location, duplicate

waypoints are displayed. Touch the desired waypoint from the list.

Selecting a runway:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > Home WPT Info Runway Tab.

2)

Touch the Waypoint Identier Button.

3)

Enter the desired waypoint:

a)

Touch the buttons to 'Search by Identier', 'Search by

Facility Name Search by City', or ' ' using the keypad.

b)

Enter the desired waypoint.

c)

Touch the Icon.OK

Or:

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a)

With a map displayed, touch a map feature.

b)

Touch the Icon.Menu

c)

Touch 'Create Waypoint'.

Or:

a)

From the ‘Home’ Screen, touch the Position Icon.

b)

Touch the Mark Waypoint Button.

2)

Enter the desired user waypoint name (up to 10 characters). Refer to the

Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information.

3)

Touch the Icon. If changing the User Waypoint settings (symbol, OK

altitude, location, or reference waypoints) continue with Step 4.

4)

If desired, touch the Field to change the symbol that will appear Symbol

on the map.

a)

Touch the desired symbol.

b)

Touch the Icon.OK

User Waypoint Symbols

5)

If desired, touch the FieldAltitude

a)

Enter the desired altitude using the keypad or the / buttons. Refer to + -

the Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information.

b)

Touch the Icon.OK

6)

If desired, touch the Field.Location

a)

Enter the desired latitude and longitude by touching the left/right

arrows to move the cursor, and the up/down arrows to change the

value.

b)

Touch the Icon.OK

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3)

Touch the 'Edit Waypoint' menu option.

4)

Touch the desired ﬁeld to edit:

a)

Touch the Button.Name

b)

Enter the desired user waypoint name (up to 10 characters). Refer to

the Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information.

Or:

a)

Touch the Button.Symbol

b)

Touch the desired symbol.

Or:

a)

Touch the Button.Altitude

b)

Enter the desired altitude. Refer to the Overview Section on 'Data

Entry' for more information.

Or:

a)

Touch the Button.Location

b)

Enter the desired latitude and longitude by touching the left/right

arrows to move the cursor, and the up/down arrows to change the

value.

5)

Touch the Icon.OK

Deleting user waypoints:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch Home Tools > User WPT.

2)

Delete a single waypoint, delete all waypoints, delete by symbol or delete

by distance:

a)

Touch the desired User Waypoint. The option menu automatically

displays

b)

Touch the 'Delete Waypoint' menu option. The conﬁrmation window

will appear.

Or:

a)

Touch the Icon.Menu

b)

Touch the ' ' menu option. The conﬁrmation window will Delete All

appear.

Or:

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a)

Touch the Icon.Menu

b)

Touch the ' ' menu option.Delete by Symbol

c)

Touch the desired symbol to delete. The symbol will be highlighted

blue.

d)

Touch the icon. The conﬁrmation window will appear.OK

Or:

a)

Touch the Icon.Menu

b)

Touch the ' ' menu option.Delete by Distance

c)

If desired, touch the Field and touch ' ' From Current Location

(default), ' ', or ' ' from the option menu.Use Identiﬁer Use Map

d)

If desired, touch the ' / ' Button, and touch the Less Than More Than

Distance Field to enter the desired distance.

e)

Touch the icon. The conﬁrmation window will appear.OK

3)

Touch .Yes

CITIES

City information can be viewed using the Waypoint Information function, the Nearest

function, or the Map Panning function.

The Nearest City function can be used to quickly ﬁnd a city close to the ﬂight path.

The list only includes cities that are within 200nm. If there are no cities in the list, text

indicating that there are no nearest cities is displayed.

Select a city:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > Home WPT Info Info Tab.

2)

Touch the Waypoint Identiﬁer Field.

3)

Touch the buttons until the ' ' option is displayed, and Search by City

touch the button.

4)

Enter the desired city using the keypad and touch . Refer to the OK

Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information.

Or

:

1)

From the ' ' Screen, touch > .Home Nearest City

2)

Touch the desired Nearest City from the list.

3)

If desired, touch > .Menu Show Map

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2.6 DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION

The Direct-to method of navigation, initiated by pressing the Direct To Icon is

quicker to use than a ight plan when the desire is to navigate to a single point such

as a nearby airport.

The Direct To Icon is available from the 'Home' Screen, or 'touch and hold' the

Menu/ Icon when available.

Once a direct-to is activated, the aera establishes a point-to-point course line from

the present position to the selected direct-to destination. Course guidance is provided

until the direct-to is replaced with a new direct-to or ight plan, or cancelled.

Direct To

Entering a waypoint identier, facility name, or city as a direct-to

destination:

1)

From the ‘Home’ Screen, touch the Direct To Icon.

Or

:

Touch and hold the / Icon (when available).Menu

2)

Touch Menu Resume Navigation. >

Or

:

a)

Touch the 'Search by Identier', 'Search by Facility Name', or

' ' elds.'.Search by City

b)

Enter the desired Identier, Facility Name, or City using the keypad.

Refer to the Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information.

c)

Touch the Icon.OK

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3.4 FLIGHT PLAN ACTIVATION

Activating a stored ight plan erases the active ight plan and replaces it with a copy

of the ight plan being activated. Inverting a stored ight plan reverses the waypoint

order, erases the active ight plan, and replaces it with the ight plan being activated

(the stored ight plan is not changed).

Activating a stored ight plan:

1)

From the ‘Home’ Screen, touch Tools FPL List >

2)

Touch the desired saved ight plan. An option menu is displayed.

3)

Touch the ' ' menu option. A conrmation window Activate Flight Plan

appears.

4)

Touch .Yes

Activating a Flight Plan Leg:

1)

From the ‘Home’ Screen, touch the Icon.Active FPL

2)

While navigating an active ight plan, touch the desired leg to be activated.

An option menu automatically appears.

3)

Touch the ' ' menu option.Activate Leg

4)

Touch .Yes

EDITING SPEED AND FUEL FLOW

Adjusting the Flight Plan cruise speed and fuel ow:

1)

From the ‘Home’ Screen, touch Tools Prole > .

2)

If necessary, touch the Aircraft Button, and touch the desired aircraft from

the vertical list.

3)

Touch the and/or Fields to enter the desired Cruise Speed Fuel Flow

value using the keypad or by touching the ' ' or ' ' Buttons.+ -

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SECTION 4 HAZARD AVOIDANCE

4.1 WEATHER

WEATHER SOURCE (aera 510 & 560 ONLY)

With a SiriusXM subscription and FIS-B weather information (through GDL 39),

there are three options available for selection through the Main Menu or Weather

Page; AUTO, XM (SiriusXM), and GDL FIS-B. The default selection is ‘AUTO.’ With AUTO

selected, and a SiriusXM subscription, SiriusXM weather information is displayed. If

SiriusXM service is unavailable with AUTO selected, FIS-B weather information is

displayed, if available. If either SiriusXM or FIS-B source is selected, only the selected

source is used to display weather information and no automatic source-switching will

occur. Data from the selected weather source will apply to all weather shown on the

Map Page, Waypoint Page, Weather Page, Nearest Page, and conﬁgurable data ﬁelds.

The weather source can also be changed manually through the Main Menu or on the

Weather Page (WX)

Switching Weather Sources:

1)

Touch the Weather Menu > > Set Up Weather.

2)

Use the buttons to cycle through the available weather sources

(AUTO, XM, or GDL FIS-B).

XM

®

WEATHER (aera 510 & 560)

NOTE:

You MUST have a GXM 40 smart antenna connected to your aera 510

or aera 560 and a subscription to XM Weather to use XM Weather features.

NOTE:

The weather products displayed on the aera are dependant on the XM

Weather Data Service Package (Aviator LT, Aviator, Aviator Pro) purchased.

Garmin Aera 510 Manual

Produkt Specifikationer

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