Huawei SUN2000L 4KTL-L1 Manual

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SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1
User Manual
Issue
01
Date
2020 17- -04
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specied in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every eort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address:
Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website:
https://e.huawei.com
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
About This Document
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
About This Document
Overview
This document describes the SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1 (SUN2000 for short) in terms of its
installation, electrical connection, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Before
installing and operating the SUN2000, ensure that you are familiar with the features, functions,
and safety precautions provided in this document.
Intended Audience
This document is applicable to:
Installers
Users
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are dened as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates warning information about device or environment
security which, if not avoided, could result in equipment
damage, data loss, performance deterioration, or
unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
Supplements the important information in the main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
About This Document
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the
changes made in earlier issues.
Issue 01 (2020-04-17)
This issue is the rst ofcial release.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
Contents
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Contents
About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii
1 Safety Information ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 General Safety 1..............................................................................................................................................................
1.2 Personnel Requirements 2...............................................................................................................................................
1.3 Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements 4.......................................................................................................................
1.5 Mechanical Safety 4........................................................................................................................................................
1.6 Commissioning ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.7 Maintenance and Replacement ..................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Product Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Overview 7......................................................................................................................................................................
2.2 Component Description .............................................................................................................................................. 10
2.3 Label Description ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
2.4 Working Principles ...................................................................................................................................................... 13
3 SUN2000 Storage ......................................................................................................................... 16
4 System Installation ..................................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Checking Before the Installation ................................................................................................................................ 17
4.2 Preparing Tools and Instruments . ................................................................................................................................ 18
4.3 Determining the Installation Position ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.4 Moving a SUN2000 .................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.5 Installing a SUN2000 ................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.5.1 Wall-Mounted Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 24
4.5.2 Support-Mounted Installation .................................................................................................................................. 27
5 Electrical Connection .................................................................................................................. 31
5.1 Preparing Cables ......................................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2 Connecting PE Cables ................................................................................................................................................ 34
5.3 Installing a WLAN Antenna ....................................................................................................................................... 37
5.4 (Optional) Installing a Smart Dongle .......................................................................................................................... 38
5.5 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable ..................................................................................................................... 40
5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables ........................................................................................................................... 44
5.7 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables ........................................................................................................................ 48
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
Contents
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
5.8 (Optional) Connecting Signal Cables ......................................................................................................................... 50
6 System Commissioning ............................................................................................................. 57
6.1 Verication Before Power- On .................................................................................................................................... 57
6.2 System Power-On ....................................................................................................................................................... 58
7 Man-Machine Interaction .......................................................................................................... 61
7.1 App Commissioning ................................................................................................................................................... 61
7.1.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App .......................................................................................................................... 61
7.1.2 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account ............................................................................................................ 62
7.1.3 eating a PV Plant and a User Cr ................................................................................................................................ 63
7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV Optimizers ....................................................................... 63
7.2 Parameters Settings ..................................................................................................................................................... 65
7.2.1 Energy Control ......................................................................................................................................................... 65
7.2.1.1 Grid-tied Point Control ......................................................................................................................................... 65
7.2.1.2 Battery Control ..................................................................................................................................................... 68
7.2.2 AFCI ........................................................................................................................................................................ 72
7.2.3 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only) ....................................................................................................... 73
7.2.4 DRM (Australia AS4777) ........................................................................................................................................ 75
8 System Maintenance................................................................................................................... 77
8.1 System Power-O ....................................................................................................................................................... 77
8.2 Routine Maintenance .................................................................................................................................................. 78
8.3 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................................... 78
9 SUN2000 Disposal....................................................................................................................... 87
9.1 Removing a SUN2000 ................................................................................................................................................ 87
9.2 Packing a SUN2000 .................................................................................................................................................... 87
9.3 Disposing a SUN2000 ................................................................................................................................................ 87
10 Technical Parameters ................................................................................................................ 88
10.1 SUN2000 Technical Specications .......................................................................................................................... 88
10.2 Optimizer Technical Specications .......................................................................................................................... 91
A Grid Code .................................................................................................................................... 94
B Device Commissioning ............................................................................................................. 96
C Resetting Password .................................................................................................................... 99
D Quick-break Protection ........................................................................................................... 102
E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults .................................................................................. 103
F Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................. 106
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
1 Safety Information
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
1 Safety Information
1.1 General Safety
Statement
Before installing, operating, and maintaining the equipment, read this document and observe
all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this document.
The "NOTICE", "CAUTION", "WARNING", and "DANGER" statements in this document
do not cover all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to the safety instructions.
Huawei will not be liable for any consequence caused by the violation of general safety
requirements or design, production, and usage safety standards.
Ensure that the equipment is used in environments that meet its design specications.
Otherwise, the equipment may become faulty, and the resulting equipment malfunction,
component damage, personal injuries, or property damage are not covered under the warranty.
Follow local laws and regulations when installing, operating, or maintaining the equipment.
The safety instructions in this document are only supplements to local laws and regulations.
Huawei will not be liable for any consequences of the following circumstances:
Operation beyond the conditions specied in this document
Installation or use in environments which are not specified in relevant international or
national standards
Unauthorized modications to the product or software code or removal of the product
Failure to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the product and in
this document
Equipment damage due to force majeure, such as earthquakes, re, and storms
Damage caused during transportation by the customer
Storage conditions that do not meet the requirements specied in this document
General Requirements
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
1 Safety Information
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Do not work with power on during installation.
Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but not limited to
moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting connectors to or removing
connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor facilities, working at heights, and
performing outdoor installation) in harsh weather conditions such as lightning, rain,
snow, and level 6 or stronger wind.
After installing the equipment, remove idle packing materials such as cartons, foam,
plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.
In the case of a re, immediately leave the building or the equipment area, and turn on
the re alarm bell or make an emergency call. Do not enter the building onre in any
case.
Do not scrawl, damage, or block any warning label on the equipment.
Tighten the screws using tools when installing the equipment.
Understand the components and functioning of a grid-tied PV power system and relevant
local standards.
Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or installation in a
timely manner. Equipment with scratches cannot be exposed to an outdoor environment
for a long period of time.
Do not open the host panel of the equipment.
Personal Safety
If there is a probability of personal injury or equipment damage during operations on the
equipment, immediately stop the operations, report the case to the supervisor, and take
feasible protective measures.
Use tools correctly to avoid hurting people or damaging the equipment.
Do not touch the energized equipment, as the enclosure is hot.
1.2 Personnel Requirements
Personnel who plan to install or maintain Huawei equipment must receive thorough
training, understand all necessary safety precautions, and be able to correctly perform all
operations.
Only qualied professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install, operate, and
maintain the equipment.
Only qualied professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect the
equipment.
Personnel who will operate the equipment, including operators, trained personnel, and
professionals, should possess the local national required qualications in special
operations such as high-voltage operations, working at heights, and operations of special
equipment.
Only professionals or authorized personnel are allowed to replace the equipment or
components (including software).
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1 Safety Information
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Professionals: personnel who are trained or experienced in equipment operations and are clear of the
sources and degree of various potential hazards in equipment installation, operation, and
maintenance
Trained personnel: personnel who are technically trained, have required experience, are aware of
possible hazards on themselves in certain operations, and are able to take protective measures to
minimize the hazards on themselves and other people
Operators: operation personnel who may come in contact with the equipment, except trained
personnel and professionals
1.3 Electrical Safety
Grounding
For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable rst when
installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when removing the
equipment.
Do not damage the ground conductor.
Do not operate the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground conductor.
Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective ground. Before
operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to ensure that it is securely
grounded.
General Requirements
Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric shocks or
re may occur.
Ensure that all electrical connections comply with local electrical standards.
Obtain approval from the local electric utility company before using the equipment in
grid-tied mode.
Ensure that the cables you prepared meet local regulations.
Use dedicated insulated tools when performing high-voltage operations.
AC and DC Power
Do not connect or disconnect power cables with power on. Transient contact between the core
of the power cable and the conductor will generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause
re or personal injury.
Before making electrical connections, switch off the disconnector on the upstream device
to cut off the power supply if people may contact energized components.
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Before connecting a power cable, check that the label on the power cable is correct.
If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before operating the
equipment.
Cabling
When routing cables, ensure that a distance of at least 30 mm exists between the cables
and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents damage to the insulation layer of
the cables.
Bind cables of the same type together. When routing cables of different types, ensure that
they are at least 30 mm away from each other.
Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV power system are properly connected and
insulated and meet specications.
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements
Ensure that the equipment is installed in a well ventilated environment.
To prevent re due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation vents or heat
dissipation system are not blocked when the equipment is running.
Do not expose the equipment to ammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not perform
any operation on the equipment in such environments.
1.5 Mechanical Safety
Using Ladders
Use wooden or berglass ladders when you need to perform live working at heights.
When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured and the ladder is held
rm.
Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and conrm its load bearing capacity. Do not
overload it.
Ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the bottom, or protective measures have
been taken at the bottom to prevent the ladder from sliding.
Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned. The recommended angle for a ladder
against the floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following gure. An angle rule can be
used to measure the angle.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
1 Safety Information
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
When climbing a ladder, take the following precautions to reduce risks and ensure
safety:
Keep your body steady.
Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder from the top.
Ensure that your body's center of gravity does not shift outside the legs of the
ladder.
Drilling Holes
When drilling holes into a wall or oor, observe the following safety precautions:
Wear goggles and protective gloves when drilling holes.
When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean up any
shavings that have accumulated inside or outside the equipment.
Moving Heavy Objects
Be cautious to avoid injury when moving heavy objects.
When moving the equipment by hand, wear protective gloves to prevent injuries.
1.6 Commissioning
When the equipment is powered on for the rst time, ensure that professional personnel set
parameters correctly. Incorrect settings may result in inconsistency with local certication and
affect the normal operation of the equipment.
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1.7 Maintenance and Replacement
High voltage generated by the equipment during operation may cause an electric shock, which
could result in death, serious injury, or serious property damage. Prior to maintenance, power
off the equipment and strictly comply with the safety precautions in this document and
relevant documents.
Maintain the equipment with sufficient knowledge of this document and using proper
tools and testing equipment.
Before maintaining the equipment, power it off and follow the instructions on the
delayed discharge label to ensure that the equipment is powered off.
Place temporary warning signs or erect fences to prevent unauthorized access to the
maintenance site.
If the equipment is faulty, contact your dealer.
The equipment can be powered on only after all faults are rectied. Failing to do so may
escalate faults or damage the equipment.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
2 Product Introduction
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
2 Product Introduction
2.1 Overview
Function
The SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1 is a single-phase grid-tied string inverter that converts the
DC power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the electricity into the power
grid.
Model
This document involves the following product models:
SUN2000-2KTL- L1
SUN2000-3KTL- L1
SUN2000-3.68KTL- L1
SUN2000-4KTL- L1
SUN2000-4.6KTL- L1
SUN2000-5KTL- L1
Figure 2-1 Model identier (using SUN2000-5KTL-L1 as an example)
Table 2-1 Identifier description
No.
Meaning
Value
1
Series name
SUN2000: grid-tied solar inverter
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No.
Meaning
Value
2
Power level
2K: The power level is 2 kW.
3K: The power level is 3 kW.
3.68K: The power level is 3.68 kW.
4K: The power level is 4 kW.
4.6K: The power level is 4.6 kW.
5K: The power level is 5 kW.
3
Topology
TL: transformerless
4
Design code
L1: residential
Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to residential rooftop grid-tied systems. The system consists of PV
strings, grid-tied solar inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units (PDUs).
Figure 2-2 Single SUN2000 scenario (dashed boxes indicate optional configuration)
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
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Figure 2-3 SUN2000 cascading scenario (dashed boxes indicate optional conguration)
indicates the power ow direction, dicates the signal line, and indicates the in
wireless communication.
In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, the master and slave solar inverters are both
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1, and a maximum of three SUN2000s can be cascaded.
In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, only one power meter (G in the figure) can be connected to the
master inverter.
In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, the SUN2000s connected to the power grid must meet the local
power grid requirements.
(A) PV string
(B) Smart PV optimizer
(C) DC switch
(D) SUN2000
(E) AC switch
(F) Residential PDU
(G) Power meter
(H) Residential power meter
(I) Power grid
(J) Battery
(K) Battery switch
(L) Household load
(M) FusionSolar app
(N) 4G Smart Dongle
(O) WLAN-FE Smart
Dongle
(P) Router
(Q) FusionSolar Smart PV
Management System
-
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Supported Power Grid Types
The SUN2000 supports the following power grid types: TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, and TT. In the
TT power grid, the N- -PE voltage must be less than 30 V. to
Figure 2-4 Power grid types
2.2 Component Description
Appearance
Figure 2-5 Appearance
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(1) LED indicators
(2) Front panel
(3) Hanging kit
(4) Mounting bracket
(5) Heat sink
(6) Ventilation valve
(7) DC switch locking screw holea
(8) DC switchb (DC SWITCH)
(9) DC input terminals (PV1+/PV1 )
(10) DC input terminals (PV2+/PV2 )
(11) Battery terminals (BAT+/BAT )
(12) Smart Dongle port (4G/FE)
(13) Antenna port (ANT)
(14) Communications port (COM)
(15) AC output port (AC)
(16) Ground point
Note a: The DC switch locking screw is used to lock the DC switch to prevent accidental startup. It
is delivered with the SUN2000.
Note b: DC input terminals PV1 and PV2 are controlled by the DC switch.
2.3 Label Description
Enclosure Labels
Table 2-2 Enclosure label description
Icon
Name
Meaning
Burn warning
Do not touch a running
SUN2000 because the
enclosure is hot when the
SUN2000 is running.
Delayed discharge
High voltage exists
after the SUN2000 is
powered on. Only
qualified and trained
electrical technicians
are allowed to perform
operations on the
SUN2000.
Residual voltage
exists after the
SUN2000 is powered
off. It takes 5 minutes
for the SUN2000 to
discharge to the safe
voltage.
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Icon
Name
Meaning
Refer to documentation
Reminds operators to
refer to the documents
delivered the SUN2000.
Grounding
Indicates the position for
connecting the protective
earthing (PE) cable.
Operation warning
Do not remove the
connector or antenna
when the SUN2000 is
running.
Grounding warning
Ground the SUN2000
before powering it on.
Serial number (SN)
Indicates the SUN2000
SN.
Media access control
(MAC) address
Indicates the MAC
address.
QR code for logging in to
the SUN2000 WLAN
Scan the QR code to
connect to the Huawei
SUN2000 WLAN
(Android) or obtain the
WLAN login password
(iOS).
The labels are for reference only.
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Nameplate
Figure 2-6 Nameplate (using SUN2000-5KTL-L1 as an example)
(1) Trademark and model
(2) Key technical specications
(3) Compliance symbols
(4) Company name and country of origin
The nameplate gure is for reference only.
2.4 Working Principles
Schematic Diagram
The SUN2000 receives inputs from up to two PV strings. Then the inputs are grouped into
two MPPT routes inside the SUN2000 to track the maximum power point of the PV strings.
The DC power is then converted into single-phase AC power through an inverter circuit.
Surge protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.
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The SUN2000 uses a reserved battery port for energy storage expansion. Battery performs
charging and discharging operations according to the battery working mode.
Figure 2-7 Schematic diagram
Working Mode
Figure 2-8 Working mode
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Table 2-3 Working mode description
Working
mode
Description
Standby
mode
The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external environment does not
meet the requirements for starting the SUN2000. In Standby mode:
The SUN2000 continuously detects its operation status. Once the
operation conditions are met, the SUN2000 enters Operating mode.
If the SUN2000 detects a shutdown command or a fault after startup, it
enters Shutdown mode.
Operating
mode
In Operating mode:
The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power and
feeds the power to the power grid.
The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize the PV
string output power.
If the SUN2000 detects a shutdown command or a fault, it enters
Shutdown mode.
If the SUN2000 detects that the output power of PV strings does not
meet the requirements for grid-tied power generation, it enters Standby
mode.
Shutdown
mode
In Standby or Operating mode, if the SUN2000 detects a shutdown
command or a fault, it enters Shutdown mode.
In Shutdown mode, if the SUN2000 detects that the fault is rectied or
the startup command is executed, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
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3 SUN2000 Storage
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3 SUN2000 Storage
The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use directly:
Do not unpack the SUN2000.
Keep the storage temperature at 40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5% 95% RH. – –
The product should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected from dust and
water vapor corrosion.
A maximum of eight SUN2000s can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or device
damage, stack SUN2000s with caution to prevent them from falling over.
During the storage period, check the SUN2000 periodically. (It is recommended that the
check is performed every three months.) Replace the packing materials that are damaged
by insects or rodents in a timely manner.
If the SUN2000 has been stored for more than two years, it must be checked and tested
by professionals before being put into use.
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4 System Installation
4.1 Checking Before the Installation
Checking Outer Packing
Before unpacking the SUN2000, check the outer packing for damage, such as holes and
cracks, and check the SUN2000 model. If any damage is found or the SUN2000 model is not
what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact your dealer as soon as possible.
You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
SUN2000.
Checking Deliverables
After unpacking the SUN2000, check that the deliverables are intact and complete. If any
item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer.
For details about the number of accessories delivered with the SUN2000, see the in the Packing List
packing case.
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4.2 Preparing Tools and Instruments
Type
Tools and Instruments
Installa
tion
Hammer drill (with a drill
bit of 8 mm)
Torque socket wrench
Torque wrench
Diagonal pliers
Wire strippers
Torque screwdriver
Rubber mallet
Utility knife
Cable cutter
Crimping tool (model:
PV-CZM-22100)
Disassembly and Assembly Tool
(model: Staubli 13001462)
Cable tie
Vacuum cleaner
Multimeter (DC voltage
measurement range ≥ 600 V DC)
Marker
Steel measuring tape
Level
Hydraulic pliers
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Type
Tools and Instruments
Heat-shrink tubing
Heat gun
-
Person
al
protecti
ve
equipm
ent
(PPE)
Safety gloves
Safety goggles
Anti-dust mask
Safety boots
-
-
4.3 Determining the Installation Position
Basic Requirements
The SUN2000 is protected to IP65 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where personnel are easy to come into contact
with its enclosure and heat sink, because these parts are extremely hot during operation.
Do not install the SUN2000 near ammable or explosive materials.
Do not install the SUN2000 at a place within children's reach.
The SUN2000 will be corroded in salt areas, and the salt corrosion may cause re. Do
not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas. A salt area refers to the region within 500
meters from the coast or prone to sea breeze. The regions prone to sea breeze vary with
weather conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and hills).
Installation Environment Requirements
The SUN2000 must be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat
dissipation.
When the SUN2000 is installed under direct sunlight, the power may be derated due to
the temperature rise.
You are advised to install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or install an awning over it.
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Mounting Structure Requirements
The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be re resistant.
Do not install the SUN2000 on ammable building materials.
Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear the weight of the SUN2000.
In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on plaster board walls or walls made of
similar materials with a weak sound insulation performance because the noise generated
by the SUN2000 may interfere with residents.
Installation Angle Requirements
The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or pole-mounted. The installation angle requirements are
as follows:
Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to facilitate heat
dissipation.
Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessive back tilted, side tilted, horizontal,
or upside down positions.
Figure 4-1 Installation angle
Installation Space Requirements
Reserve enough clearance around the SUN2000 to ensure sufcient space for installation
and heat dissipation.
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Figure 4-2 Installation space
When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if sufcient space
is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufcient space is available. Stacked
installation is not recommended.
Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation mode (recommended)
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Figure 4-4 Triangle installation mode (recommended)
Figure 4-5 Stacked installation mode (not recommended)
The installation gures are for reference only and are irrelevant to the SUN2000 cascading scenario.
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4.4 Moving a SUN2000
Procedure
Step 1 Hold the handles on both sides of the SUN2000, lift the SUN2000 from the packing case, and
transport it to the installation position.
Move the SUN2000 with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight of the
SUN2000.
When you need to temporally place the SUN2000 on the ground, use foam, paper, or other
protection material to prevent damage to its enclosure.
Figure 4-6 Moving a SUN2000
----End
4.5 Installing a SUN2000
Installation Precautions
Figure 4-7 shows the dimensions of mounting holes for the SUN2000.
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Figure 4-7 Mounting bracket dimensions
4.5.1 Wall-Mounted Installation
Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the marking-o template. Level the positions
of mounting holes using a level, and mark the positions with a marker.
Step 2 Secure the mounting bracket.
When drilling holes, avoid the water pipes and power cables buried in the wall.
M6x60 expansion bolts are delivered with the SUN2000. If the length and amount of the bolts do not
meet installation requirements, prepare M6 stainless steel expansion bolts by yourself.
Figure 4-8 Expansion bolt composition
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(1) Bolt
(2) Nut
(3) Spring washer
(4) Flat washer
(5) Expansion sleeve
To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an anti-dust mask
when drilling holes.
Wipe away any dust in or around the holes and measure the hole distances. If the holes are
inaccurately positioned, drill holes again.
Level the head of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the nut,
spring washer, and at washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not be securely
installed on the wall.
Loosen the nut, spring washer, and at washer of the expansion bolt at the bottom.
Figure 4-9 Installing expansion bolts
Step 3 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.
Figure 4-10 Installing a locking screw for the DC switch
Step 4 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket.
Step 5 Tighten the nuts.
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Figure 4-11 Tightening nuts
Step 6 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.
Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф10 mm).
An outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
Keep the key to the anti-theft lock.
Figure 4-12 Installing an anti-theft lock
----End
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4.5.2 Support-Mounted Installation
Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the marking-o template, and then mark the
positions with a marker.
Figure 4-13 Determining hole positions
Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill.
You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.
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Figure 4-14 Drilling holes
Step 3 Secure the mounting bracket.
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Prepare bolt assemblies based on the hole diameter of the mounting bracket.
Step 4 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.
Figure 4-15 Installing a locking screw for the DC switch
Step 5 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket.
Step 6 Tighten the bolt assemblies.
Figure 4-16 Tightening bolt assemblies
Step 7 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.
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Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф10 mm).
An outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
Keep the key to the anti-theft lock.
Figure 4-17 Installing an anti-theft lock
----End
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5 Electrical Connection
5.1 Preparing Cables
Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (dashed boxes indicate optional configuration)
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Table 5-1 Component description
No.
Component
Description
Source
A
PV string
A PV string is composed
of the PV modules
connected in series and
works with an optimizer.
The SUN2000 supports
the input from two PV
strings.
Prepared by the
customer
B
Smart PV optimizer
The SUN2000-450W-P smart
PV optimizer is supported.
Purchased from
Huawei
C
DC switch
Recommended: a DC circuit
breaker with a rated voltage
greater than or equal to 600
V DC and a rated current of
20 A
Prepared by the
customer
D
Energy storage
equipment
The SUN2000 can connect to
LG-RESU batteries (LG
RESU7H and RESU10H).
Prepared by the
customer
E
Battery switch
Recommended: a DC circuit
breaker with a rated voltage
greater than or equal to 600
V DC and a rated current of
20 A
Prepared by the
customer
F
Smart Donglea
Supported models:
WLAN-FE Smart
Dongle: SDongleA-05
4G Smart Dongle:
SDongleA-03
Purchased from
Huawei
G
Power meterb
The SUN2000 can connect to
the DDSU666-H and
DTSU666-H power meters.
Purchased from
Huawei
The following third-party
power meters are also
supported:
Gavazzi-EM340DINAV23X
S1X08,
Gavazzi-EM111DINAV81X
S1X08,
Gavazzi-EM112DINAV01X
S1X08,
CCS-WNC-3Y-400-MB, and
CCS-WNC-3D-240-MB.
Prepared by the
customer
H
SUN2000
Select a proper model as
required.
Purchased from
Huawei
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No.
Component
Description
Source
I
AC switch
Recommended: a
single-phase AC circuit
breaker with a rated voltage
greater than or equal to 250
V AC and a rated current of:
16 A
(SUN2000-2KTL-L1)
25 A
(SUN2000-3KTL-L1 and
SUN2000-3.68KTL-L1)
32 A
(SUN2000-4KTL-L1,
SUN2000-4.6KTL-L1,
and SUN2000-5KTL-L1)
Prepared by the
customer
Note a: For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see the
SDongleA-03 Quick Guide (4G). For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart
Dongle SDongleA-05, see SDongleA-05 Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can obtain
these documents at https://support.huawei.com/enterprise by searching for models.
Note b: In Spain area, only the DDSU666-H power meter provided by Huawei can be
used.
Table 5-2 Cable description
No.
Cable
Type
Recommended
Specifications
Source
1
DC input
power
cable
Common outdoor PV cable
in the industry
(recommended model:
PV1- F)
Conductor
cross-sectional area: 4
mm26 mm2
Cable outer diameter:
4.5 mm7.8 mm
Prepare
d by the
custome
r
2
(Optional
) Battery
cable
Common outdoor PV cable
in the industry
(recommended model:
PV1- F)
Conductor
cross-sectional area: 4
mm26 mm2
Cable outer diameter:
4.5 mm7.8 mm
Prepare
d by the
custome
r
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No.
Cable
Type
Recommended
Specifications
Source
3
(Optional
) Signal
cable
Outdoor shielded twisted
pair cable
Conductor
cross-sectional area:
Combined
crimping of cables
on the port: 0.20
mm20.35 mm2
Crimping the
cables on the port
without combining
them: 0.20 mm21
mm2
Cable outer diameter:
4-hole rubber plug:
4 8 mm
2-hole rubber plug:
8 11 mm
Prepare
d by the
custome
r
4
AC
output
power
cablea
Not using the PE
equipotential point at the
AC output port: two-core
(L and N) outdoor copper
cable
Using the PE
equipotential point at the
AC output port:
three-core (L, N, and PE)
outdoor copper cable
Conductor
cross-sectional area: 4
mm26 mm2
Cable outer diameter:
10 mm 21 mm
Prepare
d by the
custome
r
5
PE cable
Single-core outdoor copper
cable and M6 OT terminal
4 mm210 mm
2
Prepare
d by the
custome
r
Note a: The minimum cross-sectional area of the cable should be selected based on the
rated value of the AC fuse.
The minimum cable diameter must comply with local cable standards.
The factors that affect cable selection include the rated current, cable type, routing mode, ambient
temperature, and maximum expected line loss.
5.2 Connecting PE Cables
Precautions
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Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may occur.
Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise, electric shocks
may occur.
The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot substitute for
the PE point on the enclosure.
It is recommended that silica gel or paint be used around the ground terminal after the PE cable is
connected.
Additional Information
The SUN2000 provides the grounding detection function. This function is used to check
whether the SUN2000 is properly grounded before the SUN2000 starts, or check whether the
ground cable is disconnected when the SUN2000 is running. This function is only available
under limited conditions. To ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000, properly ground the
SUN2000 according to the connection requirements of the ground cable. For some power grid
types, if the output side of the SUN2000 is connected to an isolation transformer, ensure that
the SUN2000 is properly grounded and set Grounding inspection Disable to to enable the
SUN2000 to run properly. If you are not sure whether the SUN2000 is connected to such a
type of power grid, contact your dealer or Huawei technical support for confirmation.
According to IEC 62109, to ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000 in the case of
ground cable damage or disconnection, properly connect the ground cable of the
SUN2000 and ensure that it meets at least one of the following requirements before the
grounding detection function becomes invalid:
The PE cable is a single-core outdoor copper cable with a conductor cross-sectional
area of at least 10 mm2.
Use cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and ground the PE
terminal on the AC connector and the ground screws on the chassis.
In some countries and regions, the SUN2000 must have additional ground cables. Use
cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and ground the PE terminal
on the AC connector and the ground screws on the chassis.
Procedure
Step 1 Crimp an OT terminal.
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Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.
The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped must wrap
the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT terminal closely.
Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or insulation tape. The heat shrink
tubing is used as an example.
When using a heat gun, protect the equipment from being scorched.
Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal
(A) Core wire
(B) Insulation layer
(C) Heat shrink tubing
(D) Hydraulic pliers
(E) Heat gun
Step 2 Connect the PE cable.
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Ensure that the PE cable is connected securely.
It is recommended to use the right ground point for grounding, and the other is a reserved
ground point.
Figure 5-3 Connecting a PE cable
----End
5.3 Installing a WLAN Antenna
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the watertight cap from the ANT port.
Step 2 Install the washer to the ANT port on the chassis.
Step 3 Install the WLAN antenna.
Ensure that the WLAN antenna is installed securely.
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Figure 5-4 Installing a WLAN antenna
----End
5.4 (Optional) Installing a Smart Dongle
Procedure
If you prepared a Smart Dongle without a SIM card, you need to prepare a standard SIM card (size:
25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than or equal to 64 KB.
When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on the silk screen and arrow
on the card slot.
Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is correctly installed.
When removing the SIM card, push it inwards to eject it.
When reinstalling the cover of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the buckles spring back in place with a
click sound.
4G Smart Dongle (4G Communication)
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Figure 5-5 Installing a 4G Smart Dongle
WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE Communication)
You are advised to use a CAT 5E outdoor shielded network cable (outer diameter < 9 mm;
internal resistance ≤ 1.5 ohms/10 m) and shielded RJ45 connectors.
Figure 5-6 Installing a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)
There are two types of Smart Dongle:
For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see the SDongleA-05
Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
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For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see the SDongleA- Quick Guide 03
(4G). You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
The quick guide is delivered with the Smart Dongle.
5.5 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable
Precautions
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000 to ensure that the SUN2000
can be safely disconnected from the power grid.
Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the AC switch.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the AC output power cable to the AC connector.
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The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot
substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
Keep the AC output power cable and the PE cable close to each other.
Keep the AC output power cable and the DC input power cable close to each other.
Ensure that the cable jacket is inside the connector.
Ensure that the exposed core is totally inserted into the cable hole.
Ensure that AC output cable is secured. Failing to do so may cause SUN2000 malfunction
or damage to its AC connector.
Ensure that the cable is not twisted.
Figure 5-7 Assembling an AC connector (three-core wire)
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Figure 5-8 Assembling an AC connector (two-core wire)
The cable colors shown in the gures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable according to
the local standards.
For the core installation method and the length for cable stripping, see the instructions on the side of
the plug insert.
Figure 5-9 Length for cable stripping
Step 2 Connect the AC connector to the AC output port.
Ensure that the AC connector is connected securely.
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Figure 5-10 Securing an AC connector
Step 3 Check the route of the AC output power cable.
Figure 5-11 Cabling requirements
----End
Follow-up Procedure
Before removing the AC connector, ensure that the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000
and all the switches connected to the SUN2000 are OFF.
To remove the AC connector from the SUN2000, perform the operations in reverse order.
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Figure 5-12 Removing a plug insert
5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables
Precautions
Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is within the
safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the SUN2000 is OFF. Failing
to do so may result in electric shocks.
When the SUN2000 is running, it is not allowed to work on the DC input power cables,
such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV string. Failing to
do so may cause electric shocks.
If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the SUN2000, do not remove the
watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the SUN2000 will
be affected.
Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be damaged, or
even a re could happen.
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The DC input voltage of the SUN2000 shall not exceed maximum input voltage under any
circumstance.
The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The positive and
negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive and negative DC input
terminals of the SUN2000.
If the DC input power cables are reversely connected, do not operate the DC switch as
well as positive and negative connectors immediately. Wait until the night when solar
irradiance declines and the PV string current drops to below 0.5 A. Then set the DC switch
to the OFF position, remove the positive and negative connectors, and correct the
polarities of the DC input power cables.
Since the output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be grounded, ensure
that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative terminals
of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cable is not properly installed
or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the SUN2000.
The caused device damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.
Figure 5-13 DC input terminals
(1) Terminals of DC input 1
(2) Terminals of DC input 2
Procedure
Step 1 Assemble a DC connector.
Use the Staubli MC4 positive and negative metal terminals and DC connectors delivered with
the SUN2000. Using incompatible positive and negative metal terminals and DC connectors
may result in serious consequences. The caused device damage is not covered under any
warranty or service agreement.
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Keep the DC input PV+ cable and PV cable close to each other.
Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC input
power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.
Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure correct
cable connections.
After crimping the positive and negative metal terminals, pull the DC input power cables
back to ensure that they are connected securely.
Insert the crimped metal terminals of the positive and negative power cables into the
appropriate positive and negative connectors. Then pull back the DC input power cables to
ensure that they are connected securely.
Figure 5-14 Assembling a DC connector
If the PV string is not congured with an optimizer, use a multimeter to measure the voltage at the
DC position. The multimeter must have a DC voltage range of at least 600 V. If the voltage is a
negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect and needs correction. If the voltage is greater than
600 V, too many PV modules are congured to the same string. Remove some PV modules.
If the PV string is congured with an optimizer, check the cable polarity by referring to the Smart
PV optimizer quick guide.
Before performing , ensure that the DC switch is set to OFF. Step 2
Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding DC input terminals on the
SUN2000.
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After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the DC input power cables
back to ensure that they are connected securely.
Figure 5-15 Connecting DC input power cables
If the DC input power cable is reversely connected and the DC switch is set to ON, do not
immediately turn off the DC switch or reconnect the positive and negative connectors.
Otherwise, the device may be damaged. The caused device damage is not covered under any
warranty or service agreement. Wait until the night when solar irradiance declines and the PV
string current drops to below 0.5 A. Then set the DC switch to the OFF position, remove the
positive and negative connectors, and correct the polarities of the DC input power cables.
----End
Follow-up Procedure
Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC switch is OFF.
To remove the positive and negative connectors from the SUN2000, insert a disassembly tool
into the notch and press the tool with an appropriate force.
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Figure 5-16 Removing a DC connector
5.7 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables
Prerequisites
Battery short circuits may cause personal injury. The high transient current generated by a
short circuit may release a surge of power and cause fire.
Do not connect or disconnect the battery cable when the SUN2000 is running. Failing to
do so may cause electric shocks.
Before connecting the battery cables, ensure that the DC switch on the SUN2000 and all
the switches connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF, and the SUN2000 has no residual
electricity. Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000 and battery may result in electric
shocks.
If no battery connects to the SUN2000, do not remove the watertight cap from the battery
terminal. Otherwise, the IP rating of the SUN2000 will be affected. If a battery connects to
the SUN2000, set aside the watertight cap. Reinstall the watertight cap immediately after
removing the connector. The high voltage of the battery terminal may result in electric
shocks.
A battery switch can be configured between the SUN2000 and the battery to ensure that the
SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the battery.
Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the battery.
The battery cables should be connected correctly. That is, the positive and negative terminals
of the battery connect to the positive and negative battery terminals on the SUN2000
respectively. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be damaged, or even a fire could happen.
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During the installation of the SUN2000 and battery, the positive or negative terminal of
the battery will be short-circuited to ground if power cables are not installed or routed as
required. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the SUN2000. The
caused device damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.
The cabling distance between the battery and the SUN2000 should be less than or equal to
10 meters, and within 5 meters is recommended.
Procedure
Step 1 Assemble the positive and negative connectors by referring to 5.6 Connecting DC Input
Power Cables.
The battery voltage will result in serious injury. Use dedicated insulation tools to connect
cables.
Ensure that cables are correctly connected between the battery terminal and the battery
switch, and between the battery switch and the SUN2000 battery terminal.
Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as battery cables,
because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.
Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding battery terminals on the
SUN2000.
After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the battery cables back to
ensure that they are connected securely.
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Figure 5-17 Connecting battery cables
----End
5.8 (Optional) Connecting Signal Cables
Context
When laying out signal cables, separate them from power cables and keep them away from
strong interference sources to prevent communication interruption.
Figure 5-18 Signal cable ports
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Table 5-3 COM port denition
No.
Label
Definition
Single SUN2000
Scenario
SUN2000 Cascading
Scenario
1
485B1
RS485B, RS485
dierential
signal
-
Connects to the
SUN2000s.
2
485A1
RS485A, RS485
dierential
signal+
3
485B2
RS485B, RS485
dierential
signal
Connects to a battery
or power meter.
Connects to a battery or
power meter.
4
485A2
RS485A, RS485
dierential
signal+
5
GND
GND of the
enable
signal/12V/DI1/D
I2
Connects to the GND of the enable
signal/12V/DI1/DI2 of a battery.
6
EN+
Enable
signal+/12V+
Connects to the enable signal of a battery and the
positive terminal of 12V.
7
DI1
Digital input
signal 1+
Connects to the positive terminal of DI1. Connects
to the DRM0 scheduling signal or serves as a
reserved port for fast shutdown signals.
8
DI2
Digital input
signal 2+
Connects to the positive terminal of DI2 and serves
as a reserved port for feedback signals of the
grid-connected or o-grid controller.
When batteries and power meters coexist, they share the 485B2 and 485A2 ports.
For details about how to connect signal cables, see the SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) and
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1 Battery and Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide. You can also scan the
QR code to obtain the document.
Communication Networking Mode
The power meter and Smart Dongle must be connected to the same SUN2000.
Single SUN2000 scenarios
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Figure 5-19 Single SUN2000
Figure 5-20 Connecting cables to the power meter (single SUN2000)
SUN2000 cascading scenarios
In-phase grid connection
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Figure 5-21 In-phase grid connection
Figure 5-22 Connecting cables to the power meter (in-phase grid connection)
Balanced three-phase grid connection
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Figure 5-23 Balanced three-phase grid connection
Figure 5-24 Connecting cables to the power meter (balanced three-phase grid
connection)
In the preceding networking, the SUN2000s are cascaded and support the grid-tied point control
function to achieve zero export.
If the SUN2000s requires the grid-tied point control function, they need to be connected to a power
meter.
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In the scenario of balanced three-phase grid connection, if the SUN2000s requires the grid-tied point
control function, they need to be connected to a three-phase power meter to control the total
three-phase power.
If there is only one battery, connect the battery to the master SUN2000. If there are multiple batteries,
connect one battery to the master SUN2000 and the other batteries to the slave SUN2000s.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect signal cables to corresponding signal connectors.
Ensure that the protection layer of the cable is in the connector. The surplus core should be
cut off from the protection layer.
Ensure that the exposed core is totally inserted into the cable hole.
Ensure that the signal cables are connected securely.
Ensure that the cables are not twisted.
If multiple signal cables need to be connected to a single connector, ensure that the outer
diameters of the signal cables are the same.
Figure 5-25 Assembling a signal connector (single SUN2000)
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5 Electrical Connection
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Figure 5-26 Assembling a signal connector (SUN2000 cascading)
Step 2 Connect the signal connector to the corresponding port.
Ensure that the signal connector is connected securely.
Figure 5-27 Securing a signal connector
----End
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
6 System Commissioning
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
6 System Commissioning
6.1 Verification Before Power- On
Table 6-1 Check items and acceptance criteria
No.
Check Item
Acceptance Criteria
1
SUN2000
The SUN2000 is installed correctly and
securely.
2
WLAN antenna
The WLAN antenna is installed correctly
and securely.
3
Cables routing
Cables are routed properly as required by the
customer.
4
Cable tie
Cable ties are evenly distributed and no burr
exists.
5
Grounding
The PE cable is connected correctly,
securely, and reliably.
6
Switch
The DC switch and all the switches
connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.
7
Cable connection
The AC output power cable, DC input power
cable, battery cable, and signal cable are
connected correctly, securely, and reliably.
8
Unused terminal and port
Unused terminals and ports are locked by
watertight caps.
9
Installation environment
The installation space is proper, and the
installation environment is clean and tidy.
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6.2 System Power- On
Prerequisites
Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid, use a multimeter
to check that the AC voltage is within the allowed range.
If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected, the
SUN2000 will report a Grid Loss alarm. The SUN2000 can start properly only after the
power grid recovers.
If the AC power supply is connected but the battery is not connected, the SUN2000 reports
a Battery Abnormal alarm.
If the SUN2000 is connected to batteries, turn on the DC switch within 1 minute after the
AC switch is turned on. Otherwise, the SUN2000, connected to the power grid, will shut
down and start again.
Procedure
Step 1 If the battery port of the SUN2000 is connected to a battery, turn on the auxiliary power
switch of the battery and then the battery switch.
Step 2 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 (Optional) Remove the locking screw from the DC switch.
Figure 6-1 Removing the locking screw from a DC switch
Step 4 Turn on the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is any.
Step 5 Turn on the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Step 6 Observe the LEDs to check the SUN2000 operating status.
Table 6-2 LED indicators 1
Category
Status
Description
Running indicator
LED1
LED2
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6 System Commissioning
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Category
Status
Description
Steady green
Steady green
The SUN2000 is
operating in grid-tied
mode.
Blinking green at
long intervals (on for
1s and then o for
1s)
O
The DC is on and the
AC is o.
Blinking green at
long intervals (on for
1s and then o for
1s)
Blinking green at
long intervals (on for
1s and then o for
1s)
Both the DC and AC
are on, and the
SUN2000 is not
exporting power to
the power grid.
O
Blinking green at
long intervals (on for
1s and then o for
1s)
The DC is o and the
AC is on.
O
O
Both the DC and AC
are o.
Blinking red at short
intervals (on for 0.2s
and then o for 0.2s)
There is a DC
environmental alarm,
such as an alarm
indicating that High
String Input Voltage,
String Reverse
Connection, or Low
Insulation
Resistance.
Blinking red at short
intervals (on for 0.2s
and then o for 0.2s)
There is an AC
environmental alarm,
such as an alarm
indicating Grid
Undervoltage, Grid
Overvoltage, Grid
Overfrequency, or
Grid
Underfrequency.
Steady red
Steady red
Fault.
Communication
indicator
LED3
Blinking green at short intervals (on for 0.2s
and then o for 0.2s)
Communication is in
progress.
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s
and then o for 1s)
The mobile phone is
connected to the
SUN2000.
O
There is no
communication.
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Table 6-3 LED indicators 2
Category
Status
Description
Device
replacement
indication
LED1
LED2
LED3
Steady red
Steady red
Steady red
The SUN2000
hardware is faulty.
The SUN2000 needs
to be replaced.
----End
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7 Man-Machine Interaction
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7 Man-Machine Interaction
7.1 App Commissioning
7.1.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App
Search for FusionSolar in Google Play (Android) to download and install the app. You can
also scan one of the following QR codes to obtain the app.
Figure 7-1 QR code
The latest Android version must be used for device commissioning. The iOS version is not updated
and can be used only for viewing PV plant information. For iOS users, you can search for
FusionSolar in the App Store or scan the following QR code to download the iOS version.
The screenshots are for reference only. The actual screens prevail.
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7.1.2 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account
If you have an installer account, skip this step.
You can register an account only using a mobile phone only in China.
The mobile number or email address used for registration is the user name for logging in to the
FusionSolar app.
Create the rst installer account and create a domain named after the company name.
Figure 7-2 Creating the first installer account
To create multiple installer accounts for a company, log in to the FusionSolar app and tap
New User to create an installer account.
Figure 7-3 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company
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7.1.3 Creating a PV Plant and a User
Figure 7-4 Creating a PV plant and a user
For details about how to use the site deployment wizard, see . You can FusionSolar App Quick Guide
also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV
Optimizers
If smart PV optimizers are congured for PV strings, ensure that the smart PV optimizers have been
successfully connected to the SUN2000 before performing the operations in this section.
Check that the SN labels of smart PV optimizers are correctly attached to the physical layout
template.
Take and save a photo of the physical layout template. Keep your phone parallel to the template and
take a photo in landscape mode. Ensure that the four positioning points in the corners are in the
frame. Ensure that each QR code is attached within the frame.
For details about the physical layout of smart PV optimizers, see FusionSolar App Quick Guide. You
can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
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Step 1 Use the FusionSolar app to access the Device Commissioning screen to set the physical
layout of smart PV optimizers.
1. Log in to the FusionSolar app. On the Device Commissioning screen, choose
Maintenance > Physical layout design of PV modules.
2. After entering the Physical layout design of PV modules screen, perform operations as
prompted. For details, see .
3. Tap Submit after the operations are complete.
Figure 7-5 Physical layout design of PV modules
Step 2 Set the physical layout of smart PV optimizers on the WebUI of the FusionSolar Smart PV
Management System (https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com).
1. Log in to the FusionSolar app and tap the plant name on the home screen to access the
plant screen. Tap Plant Layout, tap , upload the photo of the physical layout template
as prompted, and tap Submit.
2. Log in to https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com to access the WebUI of the FusionSolar
smart PV management system.
3. On the home page, click the plant name to go to the plant page. Select Plant Layout,
click Add Physical Layout and then Generate with AI, create a physical layout
diagram as prompted, and click . OK
The physical layout of the optimizers in and must be the same. step 1 step 2
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----End
7.2 Parameters Settings
Go to the Device Commissioning screen and set SUN2000 parameters. For details about
entering the Device Commissioning screen, see B Device Commissioning.
To set more parameters, tap Settings. For details about the parameters, see the FusionSolar
APP and SUN2000 App User Manual. You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
7.2.1 Energy Control
On the home screen, tap Power adjustment to perform the corresponding operation.
Figure 7-6 Energy control
7.2.1.1 Grid-tied Point Control
Function
Limits or reduces the output power of the PV power system to ensure that the output power is
within the power deviation limit.
Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment Grid-tied point control > .
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Figure 7-7 Grid-tied point control
Table 7-1 Grid-tied point control
Parameter Name
Description
Active
power
Unlimited
-
If this parameter is set to , the output power of the Unlimited
SUN2000 is not limited and the SUN2000 can connect to the power
grid at the rated power.
Grid
connection
with zero
power
Closed-loop
controller
If multiple SUN2000s are cascaded, set this parameter to
SDongle/SmartLogger.
If there is only one SUN2000, set this parameter to . Inverter
Limitation mode
Total power indicates export limitation of the total power at the
grid-tied point.
Power
adjustment
period
Species the shortest interval for a single anti-backfeeding
adjustment.
Power control
hysteresis
Species the dead zone for adjusting the SUN2000 output power. If
the power uctuation is within the power control hysteresis, the
power is not adjusted.
Active power
output limit for
fail-safe
Species the derating value of the SUN2000 active power by
percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any meter data or
the communication between the Smart Dongle and the SUN2000 is
disconnected, the Smart Dongle delivers the derating value of the
SUN2000 active power by percentage.
Communication
disconnection
fail-safe
In the SUN2000 anti-backfeeding scenario, if this parameter is set to
Enable, the SUN2000 will derate according to the active power
derating percentage when the communication between the SUN2000
and the Smart Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.
Communication
disconnection
detection time
Species the time for determining the communication disconnection
between the SUN2000 and the Dongle.
This parameter is displayed when Communication disconnection
fail-safe is set to . Enable
Grid
connection
with
limited
power
(kW)
Closed-loop
controller
If multiple SUN2000s are cascaded, set this parameter to
SDongle/SmartLogger.
If there is only one SUN2000, set this parameter to . Inverter
Limitation mode
Total power indicates export limitation of the total power at the
grid-tied point.
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Parameter Name
Description
Maximum grid
feed-in power
Species the maximum active power transmitted from the grid-tied
point to the power grid.
Power
adjustment
period
Species the shortest interval for a single anti-backfeeding
adjustment.
Power control
hysteresis
Species the dead zone for adjusting the SUN2000 output power. If
the power uctuation is within the power control hysteresis, the
power is not adjusted.
Active power
output limit for
fail-safe
Species the derating value of the SUN2000 active power by
percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any meter data or
the communication between the Smart Dongle and the SUN2000 is
disconnected, the Smart Dongle delivers the derating value of the
SUN2000 active power by percentage.
Communication
disconnection
fail-safe
In the SUN2000 anti-backfeeding scenario, if this parameter is set to
Enable, the SUN2000 will derate according to the active power
derating percentage when the communication between the SUN2000
and the Smart Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.
Communication
disconnection
detection time
Species the time for determining the communication disconnection
between the SUN2000 and the Dongle.
This parameter is displayed when Communication disconnection
fail-safe is set to Enable.
Grid
connection
with
limited
power (%)
Closed-loop
controller
If multiple SUN2000s are cascaded, set this parameter to
SDongle/SmartLogger.
If there is only one SUN2000, set this parameter to . Inverter
Limitation mode
Total power indicates export limitation of the total power at the
grid-tied point.
PV plant
capacity
Species the total maximum active power in the SUN2000
cascading scenario.
Maximum grid
feed-in power
Species the percentage of the maximum active power of the
grid-tied point to the PV plant capacity.
Power
adjustment
period
Species the shortest interval for a single anti-backfeeding
adjustment.
Power control
hysteresis
Species the dead zone for adjusting the SUN2000 output power. If
the power uctuation is within the power control hysteresis, the
power is not adjusted.
Active power
output limit for
fail-safe
Species the derating value of the SUN2000 active power by
percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any meter data or
the communication between the Smart Dongle and the SUN2000 is
disconnected, the Smart Dongle delivers the derating value of the
SUN2000 active power by percentage.
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Parameter Name
Description
Communication
disconnection
fail-safe
In the SUN2000 anti-backfeeding scenario, if this parameter is set to
Enable, the SUN2000 will derate according to the active power
derating percentage when the communication between the SUN2000
and the Smart Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.
Communication
disconnection
detection time
Species the time for determining the communication disconnection
between the SUN2000 and the Dongle.
This parameter is displayed when Communication disconnection
fail-safe is set to Enable.
----End
7.2.1.2 Battery Control
Function
If the SUN2000 connects to a battery, you need to set battery parameters.
Forcible Charge and Discharge
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment Battery control > > Forced
charge/discharge d perform operations as required. Tap an Submit.
Figure 7-8 Forced charge/discharge
Table 7-2 Description of forced charge/discharge parameters
Parameter
Description
Value Range
Charge/Discharge
Species the forced
charge/discharge manually.
Stop
Charge
Discharge
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Parameter
Description
Value Range
Forced charge/discharge
power (kW)
Species the forced
charge/discharge power.
Charge: [0, maximum
charge power]
Discharge: [0, maximum
discharge power]
Forced charge/discharge
time (min)
Species the forced
charge/discharge duration.
[0, 1440]
----End
Control Mode
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment Battery control > > Control mode and
perform the required operation. Tap Submit.
Figure 7-9 Fixed charge/discharge
Figure 7-10 Maximum self-consumption
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Figure 7-11 Time-of-use
Table 7-3 Description of battery control parameters
Parameter
Description
Value Range
Control mode
If this parameter is set to
Fixed charge/discharge,
the battery is charging or
discharging during the
congured period. A
maximum of 10 time
periods can be added.
If this parameter is set to
Maximum
self- sumptioncon and
the SUN2000 is
connected to a power
meter, the SUN2000
provides output power
for local loads before
feeding the remaining
power to the power grid.
If this parameter is set to
Time-of-use, the battery
is discharged when the
electricity price is high
and charged when the
electricity price is low. A
maximum of 10 time
periods can be added.
Fixed charge/discharge
Maximum
self-consumption
Time-of-use
----End
Feeding Power into Grid
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment Battery control > > Charge from grid.
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Figure 7-12 Charge from grid
Table 7-4 Description of the grid charge parameter
Parameter
Description
Value Range
Charge from grid
After Charge from grid
is enabled, when the
battery capacity is 2%
lower than the discharge
cuto capacity, the
system forcibly charges
batteries from the power
grid. The charging power
is limited to 1 kW. When
the battery capacity is
higher than the Grid
charge cuto SOC, the
system stops charging
batteries from the power
grid.
To set the discharge
cuto capacity, choose
Maintenance >
Add/Delete device >
Battery >
End- -discharge of
capacity on the home
screen. The value range
is 12% 20%, as shown
in Figure 7-13.
If Charge from grid
function is disabled by
default, comply with the
grid charge requirements
stipulated in local laws
and regulations when
this function is enabled.
Disable
Enable
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Figure 7-13 End- -discharge capacity of
----End
7.2.2 AFCI
Function
If PV modules or cables are incorrectly connected or damaged, electric arcs may be generated,
which may cause fire. Huawei solar inverters provide arc detection meets the requirement of
UL 1699B-2018, ensuring the user safety and property.
This function is enabled by default. The solar inverter automatically detects arc faults. To
disable this function, log in to the FusionSolar app, enter the Device Commissioning screen,
choose Settings Feature parameters > , and disable AFCI.
For details about entering the Device Commissioning screen, see B Device Commissioning.
Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function involves the DC arc fault alarm.
The SUN2000 has the AFCI alarm automatic clearance mechanism. If an alarm is triggered
for less than five times within 24 hours, the SUN2000 automatically clears the alarm. If the
alarm is triggered for more than ve times within 24 hours, the SUN2000 locks for protection.
You need to manually clear the alarm on the SUN2000 so that it can work properly.
You can manually clear the alarm as follows:
Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose My > Device Commissioning Device . On the
commissioning screen, connect and log in to the SUN2000 that generates the AFCI alarm, tap
Alarm management Clear, and tap on the right of the DC arc fault alarm to clear the alarm.
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Figure 7-14 Alarm management
7.2.3 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)
Function
The Italy CEI0-21 grid code requires an IPS check for the SUN2000. During the self-check,
the SUN2000 checks the protection threshold and protection time of the maximum voltage
over 10 min (59.S1), maximum overvoltage (59.S2), minimum undervoltage (27.S1),
minimum undervoltage (27.S2), maximum overfrequency (81.S1), maximum overfrequency
(81.S2), minimum underfrequency (81.S), and minimum underfrequency (81.S2).
Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Maintenance IPS test > to access the IPS test screen.
Step 2 Tap to start an IPS test. The SUN2000 detects maximum voltage over 10 min (59.S1), Start
maximum overvoltage (59.S2), minimum undervoltage (27.S1), minimum undervoltage
(27.S2), maximum overfrequency (81.S1), maximum overfrequency (81.S2), and minimum
underfrequency (81.S1), and minimum underfrequency (81.S2).
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Figure 7-15 IPS test
Table 7-5 IPS test type
IPS Test Type
Description
Maximum voltage
over 10 min (59.S1)
The default maximum voltage over 10 min protection threshold is
253 V (1.10 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 3s.
Maximum
overvoltage (59.S2)
The default overvoltage protection threshold is 264.5 V (1.15 Vn),
and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
Minimum
undervoltage
(27.S1)
The default undervoltage protection threshold is 195.5 V (0.85 Vn),
and the default protection time threshold is 1.5s.
Minimum
undervoltage
(27.S2)
The default undervoltage protection threshold is 34.5 V (0.15 Vn),
and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
Maximum
overfrequency
(81.S1)
The default overfrequency protection threshold is 50.2 Hz, and the
default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
Maximum
overfrequency
(81.S2)
The default overfrequency protection threshold is 51.5 Hz, and the
default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
Minimum
underfrequency
(81.S1)
The default underfrequency protection threshold is 49.8 Hz, and the
default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
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IPS Test Type
Description
Minimum
underfrequency
(81.S2)
The default underfrequency protection threshold is 47.5 Hz, and the
default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
Step 3 After the IPS test is complete, is displayed as IPS State IPS state success Historical . Tap
report in the upper right corner of the screen to view the IPS check report.
----End
7.2.4 DRM (Australia AS4777)
Function
According to Australia AS 4777.2-2015, solar inverters need to support the function of
demand response mode (DRM), and DRM0 is a mandatory requirement.
This function is disabled by default.
Figure 7-16 Wiring diagram for the DRM function
The demand response enabling device (DRED) is a power grid dispatch devi ce.
Table 7-6 DRM requirements
Mode
Port on the SUN2000
Requirements
DRM0
DI1 and GND of the COM port
When switches S0 and S9 are
switched on, the solar inverter
should be turned o.
When switch S0 is switched o,
and switch S9 is switched on, the
solar inverter should be grid-tied.
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Procedure
Step 1 On the home page, choose Settings > Feature parameters.
Step 2 Set to . DRM
Figure 7-17 DRM
----End
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
8 System Maintenance
8.1 System Power-Off
Precautions
After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause electric
shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and begin operating the SUN2000
ve minutes after the power-off.
Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app.
Step 2 Turn o the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 Turn o the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Step 4 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.
Figure 8-1 Installing a locking screw for the DC switch
Step 5 Turn o the DC switch between the SUN2000 and PV strings.
Step 6 (Optional) Turn o the battery switch between the SUN2000 and batteries.
----End
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
8.2 Routine Maintenance
To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised to perform
routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.
Before cleaning the SUN2000, connecting cables, and maintaining the grounding reliability,
power off the SUN2000 (see 8.1 System Power-Off for details).
Table 8-1 Maintenance checklist
Check Item
Check Method
Maintenance
Interval
System
cleanliness
Check periodically that the heat sinks are
free from obstacles and dust.
Once every 6 to 12
months
System running
status
Check that the SUN2000 is not damaged
or deformed.
Check that the SUN2000 operates with
no abnormal sound.
Check that all SUN2000 parameters are
correctly set during operation.
Once every six months
Electrical
connection
Check that cables are secured.
Check that cables are intact, and that in
particular, the parts touching the metallic
surface are not scratched.
Check that unused DC input terminals,
battery terminals, COM ports, ANT
ports, and Smart Dongle waterproof
covers are locked.
The rst inspection is 6
months after the initial
commissioning. From
then on, the interval can
be 6 to 12 months.
Grounding
reliability
Check that ground cables are securely
connected.
The rst inspection is 6
months after the initial
commissioning. From
then on, the interval can
be 6 to 12 months.
8.3 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are dened as follows:
Major: The SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode and disconnects from the power grid to
stop generating power after a fault occurs.
Minor: Some components are faulty but the SUN2000 can still connect to the power grid
and generate power.
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8 System Maintenance
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Warning: The SUN2000 functions normally, but its output power decreases due to
external factors.
Table 8-2 Common alarms and troubleshooting measures
Alarm ID
Alarm
Name
Alarm
Severity
Possible Causes
Troubleshooting
2001
High
String
Input
Voltage
Major
The PV array is not properly
congured. Excessive PV
modules are connected in
series to the PV string, and
therefore the open-circuit
voltage exceeds the maximum
SUN2000 operating voltage.
Cause ID = 1, 2
1: The PV1 input voltage is
high.
2: The PV2 input voltage is
high.
Check the serial connection
conguration of the PV string and
ensure that the PV string open-circuit
voltage is not greater than the
maximum operating voltage of the
SUN2000. After the PV array
conguration is corrected, the alarm
disappears.
2002
DC Arc
Fault
Major
The PV string power cables arc
or are in poor contact.
Cause ID = 1, 2
1: PV1 DC arc fault
2: PV2 DC arc fault
Check whether the string cables arc
or are in poor contact.
2011
String
Reversed
Major
The PV string is reversely
connected.
Cause ID = 1, 2
1: PV1 is reversely
connected.
2: PV2 is reversely
connected.
Check whether the PV string is
reversely connected to the SUN2000.
If yes, wait until the PV string
current decreases below 0.5 A, set
DC switch to OFF, and adjust the PV
string polarity.
2021
AFCI
Check
Failure
Major
The AFCI check fails.
Cause ID = 1, 2
1: The AFCI check circuit
is abnormal.
2: The AFCI circuit is
faulty.
Turn o the AC output switch and
DC input switch, and then turn them
on after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.
2032
Grid
Failure
Major
Cause ID = 1
The power grid experiences
an outage.
The AC circuit is
disconnected or the AC
circuit breaker is OFF.
1. Check the AC voltage.
2. Check whether the AC circuit is
disconnected or the AC circuit
breaker is OFF.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Alarm ID
Alarm
Name
Alarm
Severity
Possible Causes
Troubleshooting
2033
Grid
Undervolt
age
Major
Cause ID = 1
The grid voltage is below the
lower threshold or the low
voltage duration has lasted for
more than the value specied
by low voltage ride-through
(LVRT).
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,
the power grid may be abnormal
temporarily. The SUN2000
automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the allowed
range. If no, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify the
grid undervoltage protection
threshold through the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or network
management system (NMS) with
the consent of the local power
operator.
3. If the fault persists for a long
time, check the connection
between the AC switch and the
output power cable.
2034
Grid
Overvolta
ge
Major
Cause ID = 1
The grid voltage exceeds the
higher threshold or the high
voltage has lasted for more
than the value specied by
high voltage ride-through
(HVRT).
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,
the power grid may be abnormal
temporarily. The SUN2000
automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the allowed
range. If no, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify the
grid overvoltage protection
threshold through the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with the
consent of the local power
operator.
3. Check whether the peak voltage
of the power grid is too high. If
the fault persists and cannot be
rectied for a long time, contact
the power operator.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Alarm ID
Alarm
Name
Alarm
Severity
Possible Causes
Troubleshooting
2036
Grid
Overfrequ
ency
Major
Cause ID = 1
Power grid exception: The
actual power grid frequency is
higher than the standard
requirement for the local power
grid.
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,
the power grid may be abnormal
temporarily. The SUN2000
automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
frequency is within the allowed
range. If no, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify the
grid overfrequency protection
threshold through the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with the
consent of the local power
operator.
2037
Grid
Underfreq
uency
Major
Cause ID = 1
Power grid exception: The
actual power grid frequency is
lower than the standard
requirement for the local power
grid.
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,
the power grid may be abnormal
temporarily. The SUN2000
automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
frequency is within the allowed
range. If no, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify the
grid underfrequency protection
threshold through the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with the
consent of the local power
operator.
2038
Unstable
Grid
Frequenc
y
Major
Cause ID = 1
Power grid exception: The
actual grid frequency change
rate does not comply with the
local power grid standard.
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,
the power grid may be abnormal
temporarily. The SUN2000
automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
frequency is within the allowed
range. If no, contact the local
power operator.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Alarm ID
Alarm
Name
Alarm
Severity
Possible Causes
Troubleshooting
2039
Output
Overcurre
nt
Major
Cause ID = 1
The power grid voltage drops
dramatically or the power grid
is short-circuited. As a result,
the SUN2000 transient output
current exceeds the upper
threshold and therefore the
SUN2000 protection is
triggered.
1. The SUN2000 detects its external
working conditions in real time.
After the fault is rectied, the
SUN2000 automatically recovers.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently and
aects the energy yield of the
power plant, check whether the
output is short-circuited. If the
fault persists, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.
2040
Output
DC
Compone
nt
Overhigh
Major
Cause ID = 1
The DC component of the
SUN2000 output current
exceeds the specied upper
threshold.
1. The SUN2000 detects its external
working conditions in real time.
After the fault is rectied, the
SUN2000 automatically recovers.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
contact your dealer or Huawei
technical support.
2051
Abnormal
Residual
Current
Major
Cause ID = 1
The insulation impedance of
the input side to PE decreases
when the SUN2000 is
operating.
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,
the external circuit may be
abnormal temporarily. The
SUN2000 automatically recovers
after the fault is rectied.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently or
persists, check whether the
impedance between the PV string
and the ground is too low.
2062
Low
Insulation
Resistanc
e
Major
Cause ID = 1
A short circuit occurs
between the PV array and
the ground.
The ambient air of the PV
array is damp and the
insulation between the PV
array and the ground is
poor.
1. Check the output impedance of
the PV array to ground. If there is
a short circuit or lack of
insulation, rectify it.
2. Check that the PE cable of the
SUN2000 is correctly connected.
3. If the impedance is lower than the
specied protection threshold in
rainy and cloudy days, set
Insulation resistance protection
using the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS.
Current insulation resistance: x
MΩ, possible short circuit
position: x%. The short circuit
position is valid for a single PV
string. If there are multiple PV
strings, check the PV strings one
by one. For details, see E
Locating Insulation Resistance
Faults.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Alarm ID
Alarm
Name
Alarm
Severity
Possible Causes
Troubleshooting
2063
Overtemp
erature
Minor
Cause ID = 1
The SUN2000 is installed
in a place with poor
ventilation.
The ambient temperature is
higher than the upper
threshold.
The SUN2000 is not
working properly.
Check the ventilation and
ambient temperature of the
SUN2000 installation position.
If the ventilation is poor or the
ambient temperature exceeds the
upper threshold, improve the
ventilation and heat dissipation.
If the ventilation and ambient
temperature both meet
requirements, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.
2064
Device
Fault
Major
An unrecoverable fault has
occurred on a circuit inside the
SUN2000.
Cause ID = 1 12
1: The Boost input is
short-circuited.
2: The Boost input
experiences overcurrent.
3: The control circuit is
faulty.
4: The inverter circuit is
abnormal.
5: The residual current
sensor is faulty.
6: The temperature
detection fails.
7: EEPROM read/write
fails.
8: The auxiliary power
supply is abnormal.
9: The grid-tied relay is
abnormal.
10: The DC bus experiences
overvoltage.
11: The DC bus experiences
undervoltage.
12: The DC bus experiences
voltage imbalance.
Turn o the AC output switch and
DC input switch, and then turn them
on after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Alarm ID
Alarm
Name
Alarm
Severity
Possible Causes
Troubleshooting
2065
Upgrade
Failed or
Version
Mismatch
Minor
The upgrade does not complete
normally.
Cause ID = 1 4, 7
1. The software and
hardware of the main
controller do not match.
2: The main and auxiliary
controller software versions
do not match.
3: The monitoring and
power controller software
versions do not match.
4: The upgrade fails.
7: The optimizer upgrade
fails.
1. Perform an upgrade again.
2. If the upgrade fails for multiple
times, contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.
61440
Monitorin
g Unit
Faulty
Minor
Cause ID = 1
The ash memory is
insucient.
The ash memory has bad
sectors.
Turn o the AC output switch and
DC input switch, and then turn them
on after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, replace the monitoring
board or contact your dealer Huawei
technical support.
2067
Faulty
Power
Collector
Major
Cause ID = 1
The power meter is
disconnected.
1. Check that the congured power
meter model is the same as the
actual model.
2. Check that the communications
parameters for the power meter
are the same as the SUN2000
RS485 congurations.
3. Check whether the power meter is
powered on and whether the
RS485 communications cable is
connected.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Alarm ID
Alarm
Name
Alarm
Severity
Possible Causes
Troubleshooting
2068
Battery
Abnormal
Minor
The battery is faulty,
disconnected, or the battery
circuit breaker is OFF when the
battery is running.
Cause ID = 1 4
1: The battery
communication is
abnormal.
2: The battery port
experiences overcurrent.
3. The battery enabling
cable is not properly
connected.
4: The battery port voltage
is abnormal.
1. If the battery fault indicator is
steady on or blinking, contact the
battery supplier.
2. Check that the battery
enabling/power/communications
cable is correctly installed, and
that the communications
parameters are the same as the
SUN2000 RS485 congurations.
3. Check that the auxiliary power
switch on the battery is set to ON.
4. Send a shutdown command on
the app. Turn o the AC output
switch, DC input switch, and
battery switch. Then turn on the
battery switch, AC output switch,
and DC input switch in sequence
after 5 minutes.
5. If the fault persists, contact your
dealer or Huawei technical
support.
2070
Active
Islanding
Major
Cause ID = 1
When the power grid
experiences an AC power
outage, the SUN2000 detects
islanding proactively.
Check that the grid connection
voltage of the SUN2000 is normal.
2080
Abnormal
PV
Module
Congura
tion
Major
PV module conguration does
not meet requirements, or the
PV module output is reversely
connected or short-circuited.
Cause ID = 2, 3, 5, 6, 7
2: The number of
optimizers in a single string
exceeds the upper limit.
3: The number of
optimizers in a single string
does not reach the lower
limit or the sunlight is
abnormal.
5: The optimizer output
voltage is abnormal.
6: The PV string or parallel
connection is abnormal.
7: The string conguration
is changed.
Check whether the total number of
PV modules, number of PV modules
in a string, and number of PV strings
meet requirements and whether the
PV module output is reversely
connected.
ID2: The PV string power
exceeds the upper threshold.
ID3: The PV string voltage is
low.
ID5: The general output of the
PV module is reversely connected
or short-circuited.
ID6: The number of PV strings
connected in parallel under the
same MPPT is dierent.
ID7: The string conguration is
changed. Perform optimizer
deployment again.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
8 System Maintenance
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Alarm ID
Alarm
Name
Alarm
Severity
Possible Causes
Troubleshooting
2081
Optimizer
Fault
Warning
Cause ID = 1
The optimizer is oine or
faulty.
Contact your dealer or Huawei
technical support for optimizer
replacement.
Contact your dealer if all failure analysis procedures listed above are completed and the fault still exists.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
9 SUN2000 Disposal
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
9 SUN2000 Disposal
9.1 Removing a SUN2000
Procedure
Step 1 Power o the SUN2000. For details, see 8.1 System Power-O.
Step 2 Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including signal cables, DC input power cables,
battery cables, AC output power cables, and PE cables.
Step 3 Remove the WLAN antenna or the Smart Dongle from the SUN2000.
Step 4 Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
Step 5 Remove the mounting bracket.
----End
9.2 Packing a SUN2000
If the original packaging is available, put the SUN2000 inside it and then seal it using
adhesive tape.
If the original packaging is unavailable, put the SUN2000 inside a suitable hard carton
and seal it properly.
9.3 Disposing a SUN2000
If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose the SUN2000 according to the local disposal
rules for electrical equipment and electronic component waste.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
10 Technical Parameters
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
10 Technical Parameters
10.1 SUN2000 Technical Specifications
Efficiency
Technical
Specificatio
ns
SUN2000-
2KTL-L1
SUN2000-
3KTL-L1
SUN2000-3.6
8KTL-L1
SUN2000-4
KTL-L1
SUN2000-4.
6KTL-L1
SUN2000-5
KTL-L1
Maximum
eciency
98.2%
98.3%
98.4%
98.4%
98.4%
98.4%
European
weighted
eciency
96.7%
97.3%
97.3%
97.5%
97.7%
97.8%
Input
Technical
Specifications
SUN200
0-2KTL-
L1
SUN2000-
3KTL-L1
SUN2000-3.6
8KTL-L1
SUN2000-4
KTL-L1
SUN2000-4.6
KTL-L1
SUN2000-5
KTL-L1
Maximum input
voltagea
No battery connected: 600 V
LG-RESU battery connected: 495 V
Maximum input
current (per
MPPT)
12.5 A
Maximum
short-circuit
current (per
MPPT)
No battery connected: 18 A
LG-RESU battery connected: 15 A
Operating
voltage range
No battery connected: 80 600 V
LG-RESU battery connected: 350 450 V
Startup voltage
100 V
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
10 Technical Parameters
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Technical
Specifications
SUN200
0-2KTL-
L1
SUN2000-
3KTL-L1
SUN2000-3.6
8KTL-L1
SUN2000-4
KTL-L1
SUN2000-4.6
KTL-L1
SUN2000-5
KTL-L1
MPPT voltage
range
90 560 V
Rated input
voltage
360 V
Power supply
2
Number of
MPPTs
2
Note a: The maximum input voltage includes the PV input voltage and battery input voltage.
Output
Technical
Specification
s
SUN2000-2
KTL-L1
SUN2000-3
KTL-L1
SUN2000-3.
68KTL-L1
SUN2000-4
KTL-L1
SUN2000-4.6
KTL-L1
SUN2000
-5KTL-L
1
Rated output
power
2000 W
3000 W
3680 W
4000 W
4600 W
5000 Wa
Maximum
apparent
power
2200 VA
3300 VA
3680 VA
4400 VA
5000 VAb
5500 VAc
Rated output
voltage
220 V/230 V/240 V
Adapted
power grid
frequency
50 Hz/60 Hz
Maximum
output current
10 A
15 A
16 A
20 A
23 Ad
25 Ad
Power factor
0.8 leading and 0.8 lagging
Maximum
total harmonic
distortion
(rated power)
≤ 3%
Note a: The rated output power is 4990 W for the AS4777 grid code.
Note b: The maximum apparent power is 4600 VA for the VDE- -N 4105 grid code, and 4990 VA for the AR
AS4777 grid code.
Note c: The maximum apparent power is 4990 VA for the AS4777 grid code.
Note d: The maximum output current is 21.7 A of the AS4777 grid code.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
10 Technical Parameters
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Protection
Technical
Specification
s
SUN2000-2
KTL-L1
SUN2000-3K
TL-L1
SUN2000-3.
68KTL-L1
SUN2000-4
KTL-L1
SUN2000-4.6
KTL-L1
SUN2000-
5KTL-L1
Anti-islanding
protection
Supported
DC reverse
polarity
protection
Supported
Insulation
monitoring
protection
Supported
Residual
current
monitoring
Supported
AC
short-circuit
protection
Supported
AC
overcurrent
protection
Supported
Overtemperatu
re protection
Supported
DC surge
protection
Supported
AC surge
protection
Supported
AC
overvoltage
protection
Supported
Arc fault
protection
Supported
Communications
Technical
Specificatio
ns
SUN2000-2
KTL-L1
SUN2000-3
KTL-L1
SUN2000-3.
68KTL-L1
SUN2000-4
KTL-L1
SUN2000-4.
6KTL-L1
SUN2000-5
KTL-L1
Display
LED indicators; WLAN+App
WLAN
Supported
RS485
Supported
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
10 Technical Parameters
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Technical
Specificatio
ns
SUN2000-2
KTL-L1
SUN2000-3
KTL-L1
SUN2000-3.
68KTL-L1
SUN2000-4
KTL-L1
SUN2000-4.
6KTL-L1
SUN2000-5
KTL-L1
Communicati
ons
expansion
module
WLAN-FE (optional)/4G (optional)
Common Parameters
Technical
Specification
s
SUN2000-2K
TL-L1
SUN2000-
3KTL-L1
SUN2000-3.
68KTL-L1
SUN2000-4
KTL-L1
SUN2000-4.6
KTL-L1
SUN2000-5
KTL-L1
Topology
Transformerless
IP rating
IP65
Cooling mode
Natural cooling
Dimensions
(H x W x D)
365 mm x 365 mm x 140 mm (excluding supports)
Weight
< 12.3 kg
Operating
temperature
25°C to +60°C (derated when the temperature is higher than +45°C)
Humidity
0 100% RH
Operating
altitude
0 4000 m (derated above 2000 m)
10.2 Optimizer Technical Specifications
Efficiency
Technical
Specifications
Description
Maximum eciency
99.5%
European weighted
eciency
99.0%
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
10 Technical Parameters
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Input
Technical
Specifications
Description
Rated PV module
power
450 W
Maximum PV module
power
472.5 W
Maximum input
voltage
80 V
MPPT voltage range
8 80 V
Maximum
short-circuit current
13 A
Overvoltage level
II
Output
Technical
Specifications
Description
Rated output power
450 W
Output voltage
4 80 V
Maximum output
current
15 A
Output bypass
Yes
Shutdown output
voltage/impedance
0 V/1 kΩ 10%)
Common Parameters
Technical
Specifications
Description
Dimensions (W x H x
D)
71 mm x 138 mm x 25 mm
Net weight
≤ 550 g
DC input and output
terminals
MC4
Operating temperature
40°C to +85°C
Storage temperature
40°C to +70°C
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
10 Technical Parameters
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Technical
Specifications
Description
Operating humidity
0 100% RH
Maximum operating
altitude
4000 m
IP rating
IP68
Installation mode
PV module support installation
PV module frame installation
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
A Grid Code
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
A Grid Code
The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.
Table A-1 Grid Code
National/
Regional
Grid
Code
Descripti
on
SUN2000-
2KTL-L1
SUN2000-
3KTL-L1
SUN2000-
3.68KTL-
L1
SUN2000-
4KTL-L1
SUN2000-
4.6KTL-L
1
SUN2000-
5KTL-L1
VDE- -AR
N-4105
Germany
LV power
grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
-
UTE C
15-712-1(
A)
France
mainland
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
UTE C
15-712-1(B
)
France
island
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
UTE C
15-712-1(C
)
France
island
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
CEI0-21
Italy power
grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
RD1699/66
1
Spain LV
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
C10/11
Belgium
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
AS4777
Australia
power grid
Supported
Supported
-
Supported
Supported
Supported
IEC61727-
60Hz
IEC 61727
LV (60 Hz)
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
A Grid Code
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
National/
Regional
Grid
Code
Descripti
on
SUN2000-
2KTL-L1
SUN2000-
3KTL-L1
SUN2000-
3.68KTL-
L1
SUN2000-
4KTL-L1
SUN2000-
4.6KTL-L
1
SUN2000-
5KTL-L1
TAI-PEA
Thailand
grid-tied
standard
power grid
-
Supported
-
-
-
Supported
TAI-MEA
Thailand
grid-tied
standard
power grid
-
Supported
-
-
-
Supported
EN50549-
LV
Ireland
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
ABNT
NBR
16149
Brazil
power grid
Supported
Supported
-
Supported
-
Supported
Fuel-Engin
e-Grid
Diesel
generator
hybrid
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Fuel-Engin
e-Grid-60H
z
Diesel
generator
hybrid
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Austria
Austrian
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
-
-
-
G98
UK G98
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
G99-TYPE
A- LV
UK
G99_Type
A_LV
power grid
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
B Device Commissioning
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
B Device Commissioning
Step 1 Access Device Commissioning screen.
Figure B-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
B Device Commissioning
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Figure B-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)
Step 2 Connect to the solar inverter WLAN and log in to the device commissioning screen as the
installer user.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
B Device Commissioning
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
If the mobile phone is directly connected to the SUN2000, the visible distance between the
SUN2000 and the mobile phone must be less than 3 m when a built-in antenna is used and
less than 50 m when an external antenna is used to ensure the communication quality
between the app and the SUN2000. The distances are for reference only and may vary
with mobile phones and shielding conditions.
When connecting the SUN2000 to the WLAN over a router, ensure that the mobile phone
and SUN2000 are in the WLAN coverage of the router and the SUN2000 is connected to
the router.
The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal reaches
the SUN2000.
The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
Enterprise-level encryption is not supported (for example, public hotspots requiring
authentication such as airport WLAN). WEP and WPA TKIP are not recommended
because these two encryption modes have serious security defects. If the access fails in
WEP mode, log in to the router and change the encryption mode of the router to WPA2 or
WPA/WPA2.
Figure B-3 Quick settings
Obtain the initial password for connecting to the solar inverter WLAN from the label on the side of
the solar inverter.
Use the initial password upon rst power-on and change it immediately after login. To ensure
account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password in mind. Not
changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password left unchanged for a long
period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In these
cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the PV plant.
When you access the screen of the SUN2000 for the rst time, you need to Device Commissioning
manually set the login password because the SUN2000 does not have an initial login password.
----End
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
C Resetting Password
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
C Resetting Password
Step 1 Power o the SUN2000 twice within 3 minutes.
To power o the SUN2000, turn off the AC switch and turn o the DC switch at the bottom of the
SUN2000. If the SUN2000 connects to batteries, turn o the battery switch between the SUN2000
and batteries.
Perform one power-on operation between two power-o operations. After the power-on, ensure that
the indicator is blinking green slowly before performing the second power-o operation.
Step 2 Power on the SUN2000. After the SUN2000 is powered on, log in to the app using the initial
WLAN hotspot name and password of the SUN2000 within 10 minutes. Then, reset the
password and set the router and management system parameters for remote management. If
no operation is performed within 10 minutes, all SUN2000 parameters are not changed.
Resetting user passwords
Log in to the FusionSolar app and go to the Device Commissioning screen. On the
password setting screen that is displayed, set the user password.
Figure C-1 Setting the password
Resetting the WLAN password
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
C Resetting Password
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning Settings > >
Communication conguration Inverter WLAN settings > , and reset the WLAN
password.
Figure C-2 Resetting the WLAN password
Setting router parameters
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning Settings > >
Communication conguration > Router connection settings, and set router
parameters.
Figure C-3 Setting router parameters
Setting management system parameters
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning Settings > >
Communication conguration > Management System Conguration, and set
management system parameters.
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
C Resetting Password
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Figure C-4 Setting management system parameters
----End
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)- L1
User Manual
D Quick-break Protection
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
D Quick-break Protection
When all PV modules connected to the solar inverter are configured with optimizers, the PV
system shuts down quickly and reduces the output voltage of the optimizer to 0 V within 30
seconds.
Perform the following step to trigger quick-break protection:
Method 1: Turn off the AC switch between the solar inverter and the power grid.
Method 2: Set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the solar inverter to . OFF


Produkt Specifikationer

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Model: SUN2000L 4KTL-L1

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