Netgear ReadyNAS R12T0630 Manual
Læs nedenfor 📖 manual på dansk for Netgear ReadyNAS R12T0630 (45 sider) i kategorien I DEN. Denne guide var nyttig for 21 personer og blev bedømt med 4.5 stjerner i gennemsnit af 2 brugere
Side 1/45

350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
November 2013
202-10629-07
x86 Models:
1500
2100
3100
3200
4200
Pro 2
Pro 4
Pro 6
NVX
Pro Business

2
ReadyNAS for Business RAIDiator 4.2.17
© 2011 NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated
into any language in any form or by any means without the written permission of NETGEAR, Inc.
Technical Support
Thank you for choosing NETGEAR. To register your product, get the latest product updates, or get support online,
visit us at http://support.netgear.com.
Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR
Phone (Other Countries): See Support information card.
Trademarks
NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, and Connect with Innovation are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of
NETGEAR, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. Information is subject to change
without notice. © 2011 NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
To improve internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes
to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur
due to the use, or application of, the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.

4
ReadyNAS for Business RAIDiator 4.2.17
Changing between X-RAID2 and Flex-RAID Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
USB Volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
iSCSI Volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Chapter 3 Manage User Accounts
Setting Security Access Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
User Security Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Domain Security Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Setting Up User and Group Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Managing Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Managing Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Importing User Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Importing Group Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Exporting User Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Exporting Group Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Changing User Passwords. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Chapter 4 Manage & Access Shares
Managing Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Adding Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Fine-Tuning Share Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Setting Share Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Advanced Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Accessing Shares from a Web Browser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Accessing Shares from Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Accessing Shares from Mac OS X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
AFP over Bonjour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
AFP over AppleTalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Accessing Shares from Mac OS 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Accessing Shares through FTP/FTPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Accessing Shares from Linux/Unix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Remote Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
ReadyNAS Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Remote FTP Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Remote HTTP/HTTPS Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Chapter 5 Backing Up Your Data
Conguring Backup Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Adding a New Backup Job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Viewing the Backup Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Viewing the Backup Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Editing a Backup Job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Time Machine Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Snapshots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Taking and Scheduling Snapshots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

5
ReadyNAS for Business RAIDiator 4.2.17
Resizing Snapshot Space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
ReadyNAS Vault Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Enabling Rsync and Specifying Rsync Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
Chapter 6 Optimization and Maintenance
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Adding a UPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Disk Spin-Down Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Power Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Conguring UPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
APC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Wake-on-LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Viewing System Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
System Shutdown and File System Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Volume Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Updating ReadyNAS Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Updating Direct from the NETGEAR Web Site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Updating from a Local Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Restoring the Factory Default Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Appendix A Understanding RAID
Understanding RAID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
RAID Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
RAID Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
The Benets of X-RAID2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
X-RAID2 Is Auto-expandable RAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Simplied Redundancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Easy Volume Expansion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
Flex-RAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Appendix B Notication of Compliance
Index

Getting Acquainted
14
ReadyNAS for Business RAIDiator 4.2.17
Status Bar
The status bar at the bottom of the screen gives a quick glimpse of the system status and
provides access to the following information:
• Date and Time. When clicked, the date button opens the Clock screen.
• Volume. Indicates volume information.
• Disks. Indicates the channel, type and size of the installed disks.
• Fan. Indicates system and CPU RPMs.
• Temperature. Indicates the operating temperature.
• PSU. Indicates the status of one or more power supplies.
• UPS. Indicates the UPS status.
Move your mouse over the status light to display device information, or click a status light to
open the related FrontView screen.
Date and Time

Managing Your ReadyNAS System
19
ReadyNAS for Business RAIDiator 4.2.17
From the drop-down menu, select server or IPv4 Use values from a DHCP Use values
below:
• Use values from a DHCP server
In most networks where a DHCP server is enabled, you can specify the Use values
from a DHCP server option to automatically set the IP address and network mask. If
you elect to assign the IP address using Use values from a DHCP server, NETGEAR
advises that you set the lease time on the DHCP server or router to a value of at least
1 day. Otherwise, you might notice that the IP address of the unit changes even when
it has been turned o for only a few minutes. Most DHCP servers allow you to map a
static IP address to a MAC address. If you have this option, this ensures that your
ReadyNAS maintains the same IP address, even in DHCP mode.
• Use values below
If you assign a static IP address by selecting Use values below, be aware that the
browser will lose connection to the ReadyNAS device after the IP address has been
changed. To reconnect after assigning a static IP address, open the RAIDar utility,
click to locate the device, and then reconnect.Rescan
Also note that you must take care to correctly enter the IP address. If you enter an
incorrect IP address, you cannot connect to your ReadyNAS system. To recover from
an incorrectly entered IP address, you must perform an OS reinstall reboot. For more
information, see the appropriate hardware manual for your system:
• ReadyNAS Ultra, Ultra Plus and Pro Series Hardware Manual
• ReadyNAS Rack-Mount Hardware Manual
These manuals are available at . http://readynas.com/documentation
From the drop-down menu, select server or IPv6 Use values from a DHCP Use values
below:
• Congure Automatically
In most networks where a DHCP server is enabled, you can specify the Congure
Automatically option to automatically set the IP address and network mask. If you
elect to assign the IP address automatically, values are obtained from a DHCP server.
In this case, NETGEAR advises that you set the lease time on the DHCP server or
router to a value of at least 1 day. Otherwise, you might notice that the IP address of
the unit changes even when it has been turned o for only a few minutes. Most DHCP
servers allow you to map a static IP address to a MAC address. If you have this
option, this ensures that your ReadyNAS maintains the same IP address, even in
DHCP mode.
• Use values below
If you assign a static IP address by selecting Use values below, be aware that the
browser will lose connection to the ReadyNAS device after the IP address has been
changed. To reconnect after assigning a static IP address, open the RAIDar utility,
click to locate the device, and then reconnect.Rescan

Managing Your ReadyNAS System
24
ReadyNAS for Business RAIDiator 4.2.17
WINS
A Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) server allows the ReadyNAS or other devices
on the network to be browsed from other subnets. This is useful if you want to browse by
hostname across multiple subnets (for example, over VPN.
You can specify the WINS server IP address, or make the ReadyNAS your WINS server.
DHCP
DHCP (Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol) service simplies management of a network by
dynamically assigning IP addresses to new clients on the network. The DHCP screen allows
you to specify your ReadyNAS as a DHCP server.
Select the check box to make the ReadyNAS device act as a DHCP Enable DHCP service
server. This is convenient in networks where DHCP service is not already available.
WARNING!
These options are available only if the device is not already using
a DHCP address. Enabling DHCP service on a network already
utilizing another DHCP server will result in conicts. If you want to
use this device as a DHCP server, make sure to specify static
addresses in the Ethernet and DNS tabs.

Managing Your ReadyNAS System
26
ReadyNAS for Business RAIDiator 4.2.17
Setting Up Security
Use the screen to set the administrator password, administer security, and set up Security
the password recovery feature on the ReadyNAS.
Access ReadyNAS Security functionality from these tabs:
•
Updating the Admin Password
on page 26. • Security Access Modes on page 27.
• Accounts on page 27.
Updating the Admin Password
The Admin Password screen allows you to change the administrator user password. The
administrator user is the only user who can access the FrontView Management Console, and
has administrative privileges when accessing shares.
Note: Be sure to set a password dierent from the default password and
keep it in a safe place. Anyone who obtains this password can
change settings or erase data stored on the ReadyNAS.
Note: In User Domain or security mode, you can use the admin account to
log in to a Windows share, and perform maintenance on any le or
folder in that share. The admin user also has permission to access
all shares to perform backups.

Managing Your ReadyNAS System
32
ReadyNAS for Business RAIDiator 4.2.17
On Windows, you can map a ReadyNAS share to a drive letter, and access the share just as
you would any typical local drive on your PC.
To use ReadyNAS Remote, you need to enable the functionality and install a small client on
your Mac or PC. For more information, see on page 83 or go to Remote Access
http://readynas.com/remote
To enable ReadyNAS Remote:
1. Select the ReadyNAS Remote Save check box and click .
2. Click the Manage ReadyNAS Remote button to allow remote access to the ReadyNAS.
Available
To view and install add-ons that are available through NETGEAR, select Add-ons >
Available. A screen displays showing all add-ons available through NETGEAR.
To install an add-on, click the button. A download progress bar displays and you are Install
notied when the installation process is complete. The new add-on appears on the Installed
screen.
Add New
To install add-ons that you previously downloaded to your computer on your ReadyNAS unit,
select Add-ons > Add New. Browse to the add-on you want to upload and click the Upload
and verify image button.
Produkt Specifikationer
Mærke: | Netgear |
Kategori: | I DEN |
Model: | ReadyNAS R12T0630 |
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