Netgear RN31662D Manual (92 Sider)

Software Manual

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

NETGEAR, Inc.

350 E. Plumeria DriveMay 2019

San Jose, CA 95134, USA202-11207-18

Support

Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product. You can visit www.netgear.com/support

to register your product, get help, access the latest downloads and user manuals, and

join our community. We recommend that you use only ofcial NETGEAR support

resources.

Trademarks

©NETGEAR, Inc., NETGEAR and the NETGEAR Logo are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc.

Any non-NETGEAR trademarks are used for reference purposes only.

Compliance

For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory.

See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.

2

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

Contents

Chapter 1 Getting Started

Start Using Your ReadyNAS System.................................................10

Additional Documentation................................................................10

Supported ReadyNAS Systems.........................................................11

Supported Operating Systems.........................................................12

Supported Browsers...........................................................................12

Diskless Systems.................................................................................13

Basic Installation.................................................................................13

Upgrade Pre-6.2 ReadyNAS Firmware for Use With

ReadyCLOUD 14......................................................................................

Discover and Set Up Your ReadyNAS Using ReadyCLOUD.........16

Local Setup Wizard.............................................................................17

Admin Page.........................................................................................18

Access the Local Admin Page...........................................................20

Register Your System.........................................................................20

Five Levels of Protection....................................................................21

The ReadyNAS Community...............................................................22

Safe Mode...........................................................................................22

Chapter 2 Volume Conguration

Basic Volume and RAID Concepts...................................................24

Volumes 24...........................................................................................

RAID 24.................................................................................................

ReadyTIER, Tiers, Data, and Metadata.............................................28

Manage Volumes................................................................................29

Change RAID Mode.......................................................................29

View the Status of a Volume.........................................................31

Congure the Checksum Function..............................................33

Format Disks...................................................................................34

Create and Encrypt a Volume......................................................35

Delete a Volume.............................................................................36

Name a USB Drive..........................................................................38

Expand Storage Capacity.............................................................39

Add Protection to a Volume.........................................................42

Add Protection to a Flex-RAID Volume.......................................43

Add a Group to a Flex-RAID Volume..........................................44

3

Delete a RAID Group.....................................................................45

Use the Volume Management Wizard to Create a Volume......46

Add a Tier to a Volume.................................................................47

Enable or Disable Quotas on Volumes.......................................50

Maintain Volumes...............................................................................52

Balance a Volume..........................................................................53

Trim a Volume................................................................................54

Export a Volume.............................................................................55

Schedule Volume Maintenance...................................................56

Chapter 3 Shares

Basic Share Concepts.........................................................................59

Data Organization..........................................................................59

Share Defaults................................................................................60

File and Folder Names..................................................................60

File-Sharing Protocols and File Services.....................................60

Quotas on Shares...........................................................................62

Bit Rot Protection...........................................................................62

Home Folders.................................................................................62

Manage Shares...................................................................................63

Create a Share................................................................................63

View and Change the Properties of a Share...............................64

Delete a Share................................................................................66

Browse a Share...............................................................................67

Set or Change Bit Rot Protection.................................................68

Share Access Rights...........................................................................69

User and Group Authentication...................................................69

Set Network Access Rights to Shares for Common Protocols..70

Set Network Access Rights to Shares..........................................71

Squash, Map, Host IDs to ReadyNAS IDs....................................83

Set Up Access Rights to Files and Folders..................................85

Access Shares From a Network-Attached Device..........................89

Use a Web Browser........................................................................89

Use a Windows Device..................................................................90

Use a macOS Device.....................................................................90

Use a Linux or Unix Device...........................................................91

Use FTP and FTPS..........................................................................92

Use Rsync........................................................................................93

Chapter 4 LUNs

Basic LUN Concepts...........................................................................95

Thin and Thick Provisioning..........................................................95

Default LUN Settings.....................................................................96

Manage LUNs......................................................................................96

4

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

Create a LUN..................................................................................96

View and Change the Properties of a LUN.................................99

Expand the Size of a LUN............................................................101

Delete a LUN................................................................................102

LUN Groups and Access Rights......................................................103

Create a LUN Group....................................................................104

Assign a LUN to a LUN Group....................................................105

Remove a LUN From a LUN Group...........................................105

Delete a LUN Group....................................................................106

Manage Access Rights for LUN Groups....................................107

Access LUN Groups From an iSCSI-Attached Device..................113

Set Up Initiator Access................................................................113

Use iSNS........................................................................................120

Initialize and Format LUNs..........................................................120

Chapter 5 Snapshots

Basic Snapshot Concepts................................................................125

Smart Snapshot Management....................................................126

Rolling Back..................................................................................126

Clones 126...........................................................................................

View and Change Share Snapshot Properties..............................126

Manually Take a Snapshot...............................................................127

Browse Snapshots Using Recovery Mode.....................................128

Roll Back to a Snapshot Using Recovery Mode............................130

Clone Snapshots...............................................................................131

Delete Snapshots.............................................................................133

Delete Snapshots Using Recovery Mode......................................133

Recover Data From a Snapshot......................................................134

Recover Data From a Snapshot to a Network-Attached

Device 134............................................................................................

Recover Data From a Snapshot to an iSCSI-Attached Device.135

Chapter 6 Users and Groups

User and Group Accounts...............................................................137

Home Folders...................................................................................137

User and Group Account Limitations.............................................138

User and Group Management Modes...........................................138

User Accounts...................................................................................141

Congure Default User Settings................................................141

Create User Accounts..................................................................142

Edit User Accounts......................................................................143

Delete User Accounts..................................................................145

Change User Passwords.............................................................145

Group Accounts................................................................................146

5

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

Create Groups..............................................................................147

Edit Groups...................................................................................148

Delete Groups..............................................................................150

Cloud Users.......................................................................................150

Grant Access to Cloud Users......................................................151

Cloud User Access Rights...........................................................151

Chapter 7 Use Cloud Services

Use ReadyCLOUD............................................................................153

Join ReadyCLOUD.......................................................................153

Use ReadyCLOUD to Share Folders Through Email...............154

Use ReadyCLOUD to Share Folders With ReadyCLOUD Users 158.

Delete ReadyCLOUD Users........................................................160

Manage Permissions for ReadyCLOUD Users.........................161

Access Your System Using ReadyCLOUD................................162

Sync With Amazon Drive.................................................................163

Sync With Amazon S3......................................................................165

Sync With Azure................................................................................166

Sync With Dropbox..........................................................................168

Sync With Google Drive..................................................................170

Sync With Microsoft OneDrive.......................................................172

ReadyNAS Vault................................................................................174

Sync With Your Wasabi Storage.....................................................177

Adjust Cloud Transfer Sessions and Settings...............................179

ReadyNAS Replicate........................................................................179

Enable ReadyNAS Replicate.......................................................179

Chapter 8 System Settings

Customize the Basic System Settings............................................183

Set the Clock................................................................................183

Select the Language....................................................................184

Set the Administrator Password.................................................185

Congure System Alerts.............................................................186

Congure the Host Name...........................................................188

Enable Antivirus...........................................................................188

Enable File Search.......................................................................190

Enable the Use of the Mac Finder to Search Files...................190

Congure the Network Settings.....................................................191

Basic Network Concepts.............................................................191

Congure the Ethernet Interfaces.............................................193

Congure Bonded Adapters......................................................196

Congure Static Routes..............................................................203

Create a VLAN..............................................................................204

Add Global Proxy Settings.........................................................205

6

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

Congure Global Settings for System Services............................206

Basic File-Sharing Concepts.......................................................206

Supported System Services........................................................206

Congure System Services.........................................................208

Download an SSH Public Key File..................................................216

Congure a User Account to Use SSH...........................................217

Congure Media Services...............................................................218

ReadyDLNA 219..................................................................................

iTunes Streaming Server.............................................................222

Congure Discovery Services.........................................................223

Back Up or Restore System Conguration....................................224

Chapter 9 System Power

Manage Power Usage......................................................................227

Enable Power Timer....................................................................227

Enable Wake on LAN..................................................................229

What Is Disk Spin-Down..............................................................229

Set or Change Disk Spin-Down..................................................230

Optional Uninterruptible Power Supplies.....................................231

Uninterruptible Power Supplies.................................................231

UPS Congurations.....................................................................231

Manage UPS Devices..................................................................232

Chapter 10 Install and Manage Apps

Install Apps........................................................................................238

Manage Installed Apps....................................................................238

Chapter 11 System Monitoring

System and Disk Health Information..............................................241

System Real-Time and Historical Monitoring................................241

System Logs, Auditing, and Active Connections.........................245

View and Display System Logs.......................................................246

Congure Auditing..........................................................................247

View Active Network Connections.................................................248

Downloading Logs...........................................................................249

SNMP Monitoring.............................................................................250

Chapter 12 System Maintenance

Update Firmware..............................................................................254

Reset the Firmware to Factory Defaults.........................................256

Recover the Administrator Password.............................................258

Shut Down or Restart the System...................................................259

7

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

Chapter 13 Backup and Recovery

Backup Concepts.............................................................................262

Recovery Concepts..........................................................................263

Secure Cloud Backups.....................................................................264

Backup Protocols..............................................................................264

Backups Compared to ReadyDR Backups....................................265

Back Up Files.....................................................................................266

Backup Job Recommendations.................................................266

Create a Backup Job...................................................................266

Create a Recovery Job................................................................270

Modify a Backup or Recovery Job.............................................274

Manually Start a Backup or Recovery Job................................285

Delete a Backup or Recovery Job.............................................286

View or Clear a Job Log..............................................................287

Congure the Backup Button.....................................................288

Backup Snapshots With ReadyDR..................................................290

Load System Access Key Before Using ReadyDR....................290

Seed a ReadyDR Job...................................................................292

Create a ReadyDR Job................................................................292

Monitor and Change ReadyDR Jobs.........................................295

Recovery Using ReadyDR Snapshots........................................296

Back Up a Camera or Other Media Device...................................296

Back Up Using Time Machine.........................................................297

Back Up Your Mac Using a Private Time Machine...................298

Back Up Your Mac Using a Shared Time Machine..................300

Increase Your Shared Time Machine Backup Capacity..........302

8

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

1 Getting Started

This manual describes how to congure and manage your ReadyNAS® storage system.

To congure and manage your ReadyNAS storage system, you can use any of the

following methods:

• ReadyCLOUD®. Use this online service to discover your ReadyNAS system on your

local area network and access the Admin Page.

• Admin Page. Use this browser-based interface to congure and manage your

ReadyNAS system.

• RAIDar application.

• Insight app.

This chapter includes the following sections:

• Start Using Your ReadyNAS System

• Additional Documentation

• Supported ReadyNAS Systems

• Supported Operating Systems

• Supported Browsers

• Diskless Systems

• Basic Installation

• Upgrade Pre-6.2 ReadyNAS Firmware for Use With ReadyCLOUD

• Discover and Set Up Your ReadyNAS Using ReadyCLOUD

• Local Setup Wizard

• Admin Page

• Access the Local Admin Page

• Register Your System

• Five Levels of Protection

• The ReadyNAS Community

• Safe Mode

Note: For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the support

website at www.netgear.com/support.

9

•RR2312

•RR3312

•RR4312S

•RR4312X

•RR4360S

•RR4360X

• EDA 500

Supported Operating Systems

The ReadyNAS supports the following operating systems:

• Microsoft Windows 10 (32 and 64 bit)

• Microsoft Windows 8.1 (32 and 64 bit)

• Microsoft Windows 8 (32 and 64 bit)

• Microsoft Windows 7 (32 and 64 bit)

• Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (64 bit)

• Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 (64 bit)

• Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (64 bit)

• Microsoft Windows Server 2019

• Apple macOS 10.7 or later

• Linux, Unix, Solaris

• Apple iOS

• Google Android

Supported Browsers

The ReadyNAS Admin Page supports the following browsers:

• Microsoft Edge

• Microsoft Internet Explorer 9.0 and later

• Apple Safari 5.0 and later

Software Manual12Getting Started

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

• Google Chrome 20 and later

• Mozilla Firefox 14 and later

If you experience difculty accessing the Admin Page or if you notice unexpected

behavior, try using another browser.

Diskless Systems

If you own a diskless ReadyNAS, you must rst install and format at least one disk before

you can discover your system with ReadyCLOUD or save conguration settings set

through the Admin Page. We recommend you use supported disks. For a list of

supported disks, visit http://www.netgear.com/readynas-hcl.

You can add disks while your ReadyNAS is running. If you add blank disks, you can

either use the Admin Page to congure the disks into a volume, or reboot the system.

If you reboot the system, a volume is automatically created. If you add previously

formatted disks, you can use the Admin Page to format them and then create a volume.

To format disks, see Format Disks on page 34. To create a volume, see Create and

Encrypt a Volume on page 35.

The details of installation for both new and previously formatted disks depend on the

model. For detailed instructions, see the hardware manual for your system, which is

available at http://www.netgear.com/support/product/ReadyNAS_OS_6.aspx.

For basic conguration information, see Basic Installation on page 13.

For information about disk formats, see RAID on page 24.

Basic Installation

After you follow these instructions, your ReadyNAS system is ready to use in a production

environment. Setup takes approximately 15 minutes.

To install your storage system:

1. Install all available disks that you want to use in your storage system.

Note: You can manage the status of the drives now with Safe Mode.

For a list of supported disks, see the Hardware Compatibility List at

http://www.netgear.com/readynas-hcl.

For information about installing disks, see the hardware manual for your system.

2. Place your system in a location that provides adequate ventilation.

Software Manual13Getting Started

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

High-capacity disks can produce considerable heat. It is important to ensure that

the fan exhausts are unobstructed.

For a complete list of placement considerations, see the hardware manual for your

system.

3. Connect the power adapter to the power cord.

4. Connect the power adapter to the back of the system and plug the power cord into

a wall outlet, a PDU connected to a UPS device, or a power strip.

5. Use an Ethernet cable to connect an Ethernet port on the storage system to your

network.

6. If necessary, press the button to turn on the system.Power

7. Wait for the Power LED to turn solid blue or for the status display screen to display

the system’s IP address, if equipped.

8. Use ReadyCLOUD to discover and set up your system on the network.

See Discover and Set Up Your ReadyNAS on page 16.

Upgrade Pre-6.2 ReadyNAS Firmware for

Use With ReadyCLOUD

On some models of ReadyNAS running releases prior to ReadyNAS OS 6.2, you need

to upgrade to RN OS 6.2 before upgrading to later releases. If you log in to

ReadyCLOUD, you see a message about needing to upgrade the ReadyNAS system

rmware.

The models are:

• ReadyNAS 102

• ReadyNAS 104

• ReadyNAS 202

• ReadyNAS 204

• ReadyNAS 212

• ReadyNAS 214

• ReadyNAS 2120

• ReadyNAS 2120 v2

If your ReadyNAS is one of these models, and is connected to ReadyCLOUD, when you

log in to ReadyCLOUD, are prompted to upgrade your system software. Follow the

onscreen instructions to download and upgrade your software.

Software Manual14Getting Started

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

ReadyCLOUD now includes major new features, but these features require new firmware

on the ReadyNAS system. When you log in to ReadyCLOUD from a ReadyNAS system,

ReadyCLOUD checks to see if the ReadyNAS system rmware is recent enough to work

with the new ReadyCLOUD. If it is not, you see the message and the Upgrade Now

button. Click the button to start the download and automatic restart.

During the download you see the following page:

When the download and restart complete, you see the following page:

Click the button to dismiss the message and continue to ReadyCLOUD.OK

Your system is now upgraded to ReadyNAS OS 6.2, and you can use the normal

procedure to upgrade to more recent releases.

Software Manual15Getting Started

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

The setup wizard guides you through the initial configuration process to help you quickly

integrate your ReadyNAS storage system into your network. Follow the setup wizard’s

prompts to congure the following settings:

• Time and date. For more information, see Set the Clock on page 183.

• Alert contact. For more information, see Congure System Alerts on page 186.

• Host name. For more information, see Congure the Host Name on page 188.

• Administrator password and password recovery. For more information, see Set

the Administrator Password on page 185.

Admin Page

The Admin Page is a browser-based interface that you use to congure and manage

your ReadyNAS system. When you visit the Admin Page, the Overview page displays,

as shown in the following gure.

Figure 2. Admin Page (Overview page)

To navigate through the Admin Page, use the navigation bar across the top of the page

and the navigation icons below it.

Software Manual18Getting Started

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

2 Volume Conguration

This chapter describes how to congure and manage the volumes in your ReadyNAS

storage system. It includes the following sections:

• Basic Volume and RAID Concepts

• ReadyTIER, Tiers, Data, and Metadata

• Manage Volumes

• Maintain Volumes

23

4. Click the icon.gear

5. Click the button in the pop-up menu.Settings

6. Click the tab.Disks

Software Manual32Volume Conguration

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

4. Click the button at the right of the page.New Volume

5. Congure the following settings:

• Name. Enter a name for the volume. The volume must not use the same name

as a folder in the root folder system. The volume names home , apps , and job_

are reserved and cannot be used.

• Protection Level. Use the drop down menu to select the protection level (RAID

level).

• Encryption. (optional) Select this check box to enable encryption on the volume.

When the volume is created, a key is generated. If you lose your key, the data on

the volume will be irrecoverable.

• USB to store key. If you enabled encryption, select a USB storage device from

the menu to store the generated key.

• Send key by Email. If you enabled encryption, select this check box to specify

that the generated key be sent to a email address associated with the admin

account. Make sure that you set the email account before creating the volume.

6. Click the button.Create

The new volume is created and appears in the list of volumes at the left of the page.

Delete a Volume

Before you delete a volume, make sure that you back up any data (folders and LUNs)

that you want to save to another volume or another storage device.

Note: DestroyThe option is not available when the ReadyNAS uses a single volume

X-RAID conguration. The option is available if you use at least two volumes,Destroy

or the volume is a Flex-RAID volume.

Software Manual36Volume Conguration

ReadyNAS OS 6.10

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