Tefal OF5268 - Brilliance Manual
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XMap User Guide
WARNING: Messaging, tracking and SOS functions require an active Iridium satellite
subscription. Always test your device before you go.
This manual is provided as a convenience.
GARMIN IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACCURACY OF THIS MANUAL AND
DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY ARISING FROM THE RELIANCE THEREON.
ii
Table of Contents
Getting Started ........................................................................................................ 1
Welcome to XMap ................................................................................................. 1
What's New in XMap .............................................................................................. 2
How do I? ............................................................................................................ 3
Helpful Tips .......................................................................................................... 4
Frequently Asked Questions .................................................................................... 7
Chart of Supported Coordinate Formats .................................................................. 12
Migrating Data to the New DeLorme Docs Locations ................................................. 14
Basic Functions ................................................................................................... 15
About the Interface ............................................................................................. 20
Map Legend .......................................................................................................... 24
Map Legend ........................................................................................................ 24
Using the Toolbar ................................................................................................... 28
Showing/Hiding Toolbar Options ............................................................................ 28
Reordering the Toolbar Options ............................................................................. 28
To Create New Projects ........................................................................................ 28
To Open a Project ............................................................................................... 29
To Migrate a Project ............................................................................................ 29
To Save a Project ................................................................................................ 29
To Print ............................................................................................................. 30
To Print the Map Screen ....................................................................................... 30
To Open the Map Library ...................................................................................... 30
To Use the Map Navigation Tool ............................................................................ 30
To Grab and Pan the Map ..................................................................................... 30
To Use the GIS Tools ........................................................................................... 30
To Create a Route ............................................................................................... 32
To Start/Stop Your GPS Connection ....................................................................... 33
To Exchange Information with a Handheld GPS ........................................................ 33
To Measure Distance ............................................................................................ 33
To Get Information About a Location ...................................................................... 33
To Create a Profile ............................................................................................... 34
To Choose Options .............................................................................................. 35
Customizing the Map and Tab Display ....................................................................... 36
Customizing the Interface ..................................................................................... 36
Displaying Basic Map Features .............................................................................. 36
Customizing the Map Feature Preferences ............................................................... 39
Table of Contents
iii
Changing the Map Colors ...................................................................................... 40
Changing the Map Magnification Level .................................................................... 40
Changing How POIs Display on the Map .................................................................. 41
Setting Units of Measure Preferences ..................................................................... 42
Resizing the Map and Tab Areas ............................................................................ 44
Viewing Two Maps at the Same Time ..................................................................... 45
Showing or Hiding Tabs ........................................................................................ 46
Importing/Exporting Tab Manager Preferences ........................................................ 47
Reordering the Tabs ............................................................................................ 48
Using Keyboard Shortcuts ....................................................................................... 49
Selecting a Keyboard Shortcut Scheme .................................................................. 49
Creating a New Custom Scheme ............................................................................ 49
Assigning Keyboard Shortcuts in a Custom Scheme .................................................. 49
Customizing a DeLorme Scheme ........................................................................... 51
Renaming a Custom Scheme ................................................................................ 51
Deleting a Custom Scheme ................................................................................... 52
Importing a Custom Scheme ................................................................................. 52
Exporting a Custom Scheme ................................................................................. 52
Searching For Commands ..................................................................................... 53
Viewing All of the Shortcut Keys for a Scheme ......................................................... 53
Using Projects/Map Data ......................................................................................... 55
Map Data Overview ............................................................................................. 55
Migrating Data to the New DeLorme Docs Locations ................................................. 55
Managing Data ................................................................................................... 56
Managing Projects ............................................................................................... 59
Using Transfer Files ............................................................................................. 62
Changing the Properties of Your Data ..................................................................... 66
Working With GIS .................................................................................................. 75
GIS Overview ..................................................................................................... 75
Handling Disconnected or Deleted Layers ................................................................ 76
GIS Options........................................................................................................ 76
Using Layers in a Subscription ............................................................................... 78
Redlining ........................................................................................................... 80
Stationing .......................................................................................................... 82
Bulk Importing and Exporting ............................................................................... 83
Managing Layers in Your Workspace ...................................................................... 90
Classifying, Symbolizing, and Labeling a Layer ....................................................... 117
Attributes-Datasheet View ................................................................................... 131
XMap User Guide
iv
Attributes-Design View ........................................................................................ 138
Forms ............................................................................................................... 150
Query ............................................................................................................... 156
Reordering Layers .............................................................................................. 162
Printing ............................................................................................................... 165
Printing a Map ................................................................................................... 165
Printing a Route and Directions ............................................................................ 166
Printing a Profile ................................................................................................ 167
Adding Text or Graphics to Your Map .................................................................... 168
Aligning Text and Graphic Items on Your Map ......................................................... 170
Snapping Text and Graphic Items on Your Map ....................................................... 171
Layering Multiple Text and Graphic Items on a Printed Map ...................................... 172
Changing the Background Color of a Printed Map .................................................... 172
Manually Assembling a Multi-page Map .................................................................. 173
Finding a Location on the Map ................................................................................. 177
Find Overview .................................................................................................... 177
Find Options ...................................................................................................... 177
Performing a Basic Search ................................................................................... 178
Performing an Advanced Search ........................................................................... 179
Performing a POI Search ..................................................................................... 182
Finding Points Near Your Current Location.............................................................. 183
Tutorial: Find Points of Interest on a Route ............................................................ 184
Finding a Symbol by its Name .............................................................................. 187
Tips on Viewing Search Results ............................................................................ 187
Keywords for Category Searches .......................................................................... 188
MapTags: Converting, Moving, Hiding, and Deleting ................................................ 191
Using Address Book Contacts .................................................................................. 193
Searching for Address Book Contacts .................................................................... 193
Importing Existing Address Book Information ......................................................... 193
Manually Entering Address Book Information .......................................................... 194
Centering the Map on an Address Book Contact ...................................................... 194
Editing a Contact In Your Address Book ................................................................. 195
Manually Moving a Contact on the Map .................................................................. 195
Relocating Address Book Contacts ........................................................................ 196
Showing/Hiding Address Book Contacts on the Map ................................................. 196
Deleting a Contact In Your Address Book ............................................................... 197
Deleting Your Entire Address Book ........................................................................ 197
Exporting Your Address Book ............................................................................... 197
Table of Contents
v
Using the Draw Tools ............................................................................................. 199
Draw Overview .................................................................................................. 199
Viewing Hidden Draw Tools .................................................................................. 203
Draw File Management ........................................................................................ 204
Using Draw Objects ............................................................................................ 217
Routable Roads, Trails, Tracks, Lines, Arcs , and Splines .......................................... 223
Circles, Rectangles, and Polygons ......................................................................... 229
Waypoints, Symbols, MapNotes, Text Labels, and Images ........................................ 231
Custom Symbols ................................................................................................ 234
Registering Images ............................................................................................... 246
ImageReg Overview ........................................................................................... 246
Creating Data for a Registered Image ................................................................... 246
Opening and Closing Existing WorkFiles ................................................................. 246
Registering an Image .......................................................................................... 247
Modifying Existing WorkFiles ................................................................................ 249
Deleting an Existing WorkFile ............................................................................... 249
Hints for Placing Points ....................................................................................... 250
Profiling Linear Objects .......................................................................................... 252
Creating a Profile ............................................................................................... 252
Viewing the Profile Elevation Graphs ..................................................................... 253
Statistical Data .................................................................................................. 255
Manually Setting Minimum and Maximum Elevation ................................................. 257
Clearing a Profile ................................................................................................ 258
User Profile Data ................................................................................................ 258
Viewing Your Map in 3-D ........................................................................................ 261
Viewing a 3-D Map ............................................................................................. 261
Flying Over a 3-D Map ........................................................................................ 262
Tutorial: Fly in 3-D ............................................................................................. 263
Setting Your 3-D Map Preferences ........................................................................ 266
Routing ............................................................................................................... 267
Creating a Route ................................................................................................ 267
Adding and Inserting Stops and Vias ..................................................................... 268
Changing the Routing Method .............................................................................. 271
Changing the Properties of a Stop Along Your Route ................................................ 271
Viewing Route Directions ..................................................................................... 272
Tutorial: Create a Route ...................................................................................... 272
Avoiding a Specified Area When Routing ................................................................ 274
Tutorial: Create Route Avoids .............................................................................. 274
XMap User Guide
vi
Saving Route Directions as Text ........................................................................... 278
Setting Your Routing Preferences .......................................................................... 278
Editing a Route .................................................................................................. 279
Editing Roads .................................................................................................... 280
Labeling a Route Point with a MapNote .................................................................. 281
Moving Route MapNotes ...................................................................................... 281
Displaying and Centering Routes on the Map .......................................................... 282
Saving a Route .................................................................................................. 282
Deleting a Route ................................................................................................ 283
Importing Routes ............................................................................................... 283
Converting a Route to a GPS Log .......................................................................... 283
Using GPS ............................................................................................................ 285
GPS Overview .................................................................................................... 285
GPS Options/Initializing GPS ................................................................................ 285
Tracking a Route with GPS .................................................................................. 288
Getting Back on Track When Off Course ................................................................ 289
Panning the Map Automatically While GPS Tracking ................................................. 289
Playing Back a Log File ........................................................................................ 290
Previewing a GPS Log File .................................................................................... 291
Viewing File Details for a GPS Log ......................................................................... 291
Monitoring Your GPS Status ................................................................................. 292
Monitoring GPS Satellite Information ..................................................................... 293
Viewing Sun and Moon Information ....................................................................... 294
About GPS ........................................................................................................ 294
Using Voice Navigation and Speech Recognition ........................................................ 296
Voice Overview .................................................................................................. 296
Voice Options .................................................................................................... 296
Activating and Monitoring Speech Recognition ........................................................ 297
Training the Speech Recognition Engine ................................................................ 297
Voice Commands ............................................................................................... 299
Speech Recognition Tips ...................................................................................... 301
Changing Voice Output ....................................................................................... 303
Voice Preferences ............................................................................................... 303
Voice Prompts ................................................................................................... 304
Using DeLorme PN-Series GPS Devices .................................................................... 306
PN-Series GPS Overview ..................................................................................... 306
Creating Map Packages ....................................................................................... 306
Syncing Maps and Data ....................................................................................... 311
Table of Contents
vii
Using Third-party GPS Devices ................................................................................ 325
Sending Route Information .................................................................................. 325
Sending Tracks .................................................................................................. 326
Sending Waypoints ............................................................................................. 326
Receiving a Route .............................................................................................. 327
Receiving a Track ............................................................................................... 328
Receiving Waypoints ........................................................................................... 328
Using NetLink ....................................................................................................... 330
NetLink Overview ............................................................................................... 330
Tutorial: Add Maps and Imagery ........................................................................... 331
Using the XMap API Command Window .................................................................... 335
XMap API Command Window ............................................................................... 335
API Commands and Parameters ........................................................................... 336
Legal Information ................................................................................................. 340
DeLorme XMap GIS Single-User License Agreement ................................................ 340
Important Notices .............................................................................................. 343
Apache License, Version 2.0 ................................................................................ 350
Index .................................................................................................................. 355
1
Getting Started
Welcome to XMap
For more information about XMap, visit our website at www.xmap.com.
XMap GIS Enterprise, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap Professional provide a three-tiered GIS
solution for efficiently creating, importing, editing, classifying, querying, and sharing your
GIS data in an enterprise environment. XMap is equally suited as a standalone GIS software
solution or as a supplement component to your existing GIS infrastructure.
In addition to GIS, XMap includes powerful routing and in-vehicle navigation tools;
advanced GPS support for field tracking and navigation; interoperability with Earthmate PN-
Series GPS devices for field data collection and exchange of map data, waypoints, and
tracks; 3-D terrain modeling with simulated fly-over functionality; advanced printing tools;
and much more.
XMap GIS Enterprise
The upper tier of the XMap suite is designed to meet the specific needs of enterprise GIS
managers who need to efficiently manage and deploy GIS data throughout a company.
XMap GIS Enterprise also includes all of the features in XMap GIS Editor. Create and
distribute GPS data collection forms to XMap Editor and XMap Professional users and PN-
Series GPS owners.
• Quickly sync layers—increased sync speed for large databases.
• Establish database permissions for Windows security groups.
• Ensure data integrity with check-out/check-in tools.
• Share data across the enterprise with database synchronization tools.
• Use the API Command Window to perform basic mapping functions from a third-
party application.
• Automate the import and export of standard spatial data files with the bulk
importer/exporter.
• Supports Microsoft® SQL Server® 2008R2 and 2012.
• XMap GIS Enterprise in conjunction with multiple copies of XMap Professional
provides a complete field force GIS data collection system.
XMap GIS Editor
XMap GIS Editor is a perfect choice for small GIS departments or for a company or
organization that is considering the development of a GIS to increase productivity. XMap
GIS Editor also includes all the features in XMap Professional.
• Create forms in databases synchronized from an XMap Enterprise database.
• Create zero and negative polygon buffers.
• Export KML files.
• Geocode by State Plane and UTM coordinate systems.
• Cut individual GIS layers to a PN-Series GPS device for field work.
• Search for GIS objects using enhanced real-time proximity search for GIS objects
using GPS Radar on the Find tab.
XMap User Guide
2
• Import and work with a variety of GIS file formats including, ESRI .shp and .e00;
MapInfo .mif and .tab; AutoCAD .dwg and .dxf; and more.
• Geocode your existing data in .mdb, .xls, and other formats to create GIS layers.
• Create and edit points, lines, and polygons with freehand draw tools or with precise
coordinate geometry input tools.
• Access advanced classification, annotation, buffer, and geospatial query tools.
• Create your own raster data layers with multi-point image registration.
XMap Professional
XMap Professional is ideally suited for field crews and mobile professionals. By offering
access to GIS data that has been processed using the GIS Editor or GIS Enterprise editions
of XMap, it provides an affordable alternative to a full-fledged GIS for use on the road and
in the field.
XMap Professional offers essential and fundamental mapping functions that include data
visualization, access to aerial and satellite imagery, address-to-address routing, annotation
tools, document linking, advanced printing, GPS support, and more. In addition, you can
view and print GIS maps created using XMap GIS Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
• Collect and edit data using forms synchronized from an XMap Enterprise database.
• Optimize response time with the latest in-vehicle, voice-controlled navigation tools.
• Perform country-wide searches of address locations and points of interest.
• Easily redline data corrections to Enterprise GIS data and efficiently share these edits
with your GIS administrator.
• View your data in stunning 3-D with the latest terrain modeling technology.
• Import ESRI shapefiles into the GIS tab and apply symbolization.
What's New in XMap
XMap continues to facilitate GPS data collection for mobile field workers across all industries
with tools that create and work with data collection forms.
• Now supports syncing to multiple databases. Use as many subscription files as
desired to sync with more than one database.
• One-step selection of GIS Layer for use on the PN. Right click on a layer in the
Handheld Export tab to automatically select all of the grids containing the layer.
Getting Started
3
• New Database Manager for Enterprise users allows for quick selection of groups
and/or individual users for subscriptions and allows multi-select for both users and
layers.
• Improved Project File Management. Updated base maps can now be used to correct
older project files. Missing layers can be corrected without having to start with a new
project file.
• Installation has been updated for both software and data. Future software updates
can be easily patched verses having to reinstall the whole application. Data
installations is also optimized for larger institutions. The same technology Microsoft
uses for their patches can now be used to install DeLorme large base maps (call
DeLorme for instructions).
• New SQL technology. SQL LocalDB replaces the need to install SQL Server Express
on field worker laptops easing installation and reducing help ticket calls.
• New Team Tracking tab. When used with DeLorme's inReach devices multiple users
can be tracked in real time. Receive SOS, No Motion and No Communication alerts.
Supports geofencing based on GIS objects. Get an alert when user enters or leaves a
designated area.
• Updated Administrator Guide for custom installations along with configuration
options for XMap. Contact DeLorme for a copy of the guide.
How do I?
Click a question to open the related Help topic. See also, Frequently Asked Questions.
Controlling the Map
How do I pan the map?
How do I zoom the map in and out?
How do I change the map view to show the left map view, right map view, or both?
Display Preferences
How do I change the map colors?
Draw Tools
How do I add a road or trail to my map?
Searching for a Location
How do I search for a location?
GIS
How do I import a layer into a database?
How do I manage the layers in my workspace?
What is a workspace?
How do I classify a layer?
How do I create a query?
How do I use XMap Forms?
GPS
XMap User Guide
4
How do I start tracking with my GPS device?
See also, Routing
Handheld Export
How do I use my mapping application with my PN-Series GPS?
Map Data
What is a project?
How do I add or remove base data?
How do I add data and imagery?
How do I set data as routing data?
Routing
How do I create a route?
How do I track a route with my GPS receiver?
How can I automatically recalculate my route when I'm off course?
How can I avoid a specific area when routing?
Printing
How do I print a map?
Profile
How do I view a profile of a route I've created?
1. Center the route you want to profile on the map.
2. Click the Profile tab.
3. Select a route on the map to generate its profile. When the object is selected, it is
highlighted and the Profile graph displays in the Profile dialog area.
3-D
How do I generate a 3-D map?
How can I expand my 3-D map to fit the entire screen?
Helpful Tips
These tips may help you use the features in your DeLorme mapping program. The Did You
Know? pop-up tutorials provide hints while you are working in the application.
Tips
• To disable a specific pop-up tutorial, select the Don't Show Again check box before
you close it.
• To disable all pop-up tutorials, click the Help button on the toolbar and click
Shut Off All Pop-up Tutorials.
• To enable all pop-tutorials after you have shut off one or more, click the Help button
on the toolbar and click Reset All Pop-up Tutorials.
Control Panel
Getting Started
5
If you want to... Use this tip...
Zoom the map out/in
quickly Drag the map cursor in an up-left direction to zoom the
map out or drag it in a down-right direction to zoom the
map in.
Pan the map quickly • Position your cursor on the edge of the map; it
becomes a white hand that you can use to drag the
map to the new location.
• With your cursor anywhere on the map, press the
CTRL key on your keyboard—the cursor becomes a
white hand. Hold down your left mouse button to drag
the map to a new location.
Update the coordinate
format that displays in the
Control Panel
Update your measurement preferences at any time using
the Display tab in the Options dialog box.
View the last map center Press the middle button in the Compass Rose in the
Control Panel to center the map on the previous map view.
This button performs an undo function for the last pan or
zoom (up to 256 times).
Draw
If you want to... Use this tip...
Create a route using a
road or trail you have
added to the map with the
Draw tab
When drawing a routable road/trail, click each existing
road it crosses to ensure that you can route on the new
road/trail. When you open a track you've imported from
your GPS device, join the imported line with existing lines
by right-clicking each intersection and selecting Manage
Draw/Join.
Find
If you want to... Use this tip...
Modify a Find search result Right-click a result item in the Find tab to add it as a
MapNote, insert it as a stop in your route, copy the
information to your clipboard, and so on.
Find a custom point of
interest (such as a Chinese
restaurant) when
performing a GPS radar
search in Find
You can use the Custom option to find other categories
besides those listed, or to find multiple categories at once.
GPS
If you want to... Use this tip...
View a GPS log on the map Use the Draw tab to import a GPS log file and view it as a
line object on the map.
XMap User Guide
6
Handheld Export
If you want to... Use this tip...
Modify the export area in
Handheld Export When you click Preview, the default export area for the
location you selected displays on the map as shaded
rectangles. Click Select to confirm the area. To edit the
area, click the Select/Edit tool and then click the map to
add or remove rectangles to/from the export area.
Info
If you want to... Use this tip...
Quickly view information
for a location on the map. Hover your cursor over objects on the map to see
information (such as road names, city/town, details about
draw objects, etc.) in the status line that appears at the
bottom of the map, just above the tab area.
Map Data
If you want to... Use this tip...
Learn how to add route
and/or draw layers to your
project
Add existing route and/or draw files to your project by
clicking the Add button and selecting the Draw File or
Route File option.
Measurement Tool
If you want to... Use this tip...
Measure the
area/perimeter of a
location on the map Use the Measure tool on the toolbar to draw a polygon
on the map and determine its area and perimeter. Just
click point-by-point to draw the polygon on the map and
then double-click to close the polygon. The area and
perimeter display in the center of the polygon.
Print
If you want to... Use this tip...
Stop a page in a multi-
page map from printing If you do not want to print all the pages in a multi-page
map, on the Layout graphic, click each page you do not
want to print.
Route
If you want to... Use this tip...
Reorder inserted stops Reorder your inserted route stops using the Advanced
features in the Route tab.
Create a route quickly For quick route creation, right-click the map and select one
of the Create Route options or use the Route buttons on
Getting Started
7
the toolbar.
Reorder the columns in the
Route Directions list Click the Directions list column headers to change the
column order.
Determine the difference
between adding and
inserting stops and vias
Added stops/vias are placed in the order you add them to
the route. Inserted stops/vias are placed in the order you
would approach them between the Start and Finish points
of the route.
View information about
your second turn Click the Show Turns button when GPS tracking to view
information about the following turn.
Tab Area
If you want to... Use this tip...
Adjust the size of the tab
area Adjust the size of the tab area by dragging the top or right
side of the tab area.
Show, hide, or reorder
tabs Use the Tab Manager option in the Help menu to show,
hide, or reorder tabs.
Import or export a tab
configuration file Use the Tab Manager option in the Help menu to import or
export a tab configuration file
Voice
If you want to... Use this tip...
Create new speech
recognition profiles You can create a new speech recognition profile for each of
your working environments (noisy, quiet) and users (your
spouse or child) by clicking the Speech settings in the
Windows Control Panel.
Learn how to make the
microphone more sensitive
to your commands in noisy
environments
If there is background noise while you are speaking, it may
be helpful to precede all of your voice commands with a
special phrase (like Simon Says). See the Voice Settings
tab of the Options dialog box.
Frequently Asked Questions
These questions are asked most frequently by our customers.
• Why doesn't map data display in all projects?
The procedure for adding data to XMap varies; it depends on if you want to add the
data to the current project or if you want to add it to all projects. If you added the
data to only the current project and you want to view it in all projects, you must add
the data as base data in the application.
Use the steps below to add a map dataset as base data.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
XMap User Guide
8
2. Click Data and then click Base Data.
The Base Data Locations dialog box opens listing each of the data sources on
your system.
3. Click Add, select the hard drive location where you saved your data from the
Browse for Folder dialog box, and click OK.
The OK button is enabled when you select a folder containing a file that
contains the properties of the map data being added.
4. Click Done.
• What map data is included with XMap?
XMap includes a worldwide reference base map dataset that includes major roads,
cities, boundaries, and geographic features, which is visible between data zoom
levels 1 and 6. For more detailed map features or aerial imagery, you can purchase a
variety of base map datasets from DeLorme or integrate your own data using XMap's
import and data adding tools. Note that most of the maps used by DeLorme to
convey the capabilities of the software are created using an optional DeLorme base
map dataset and/or data or imagery from third-party sources.
• How do I add non-DeLorme imagery to my map?
Use the Map Data tab to add imagery in MrSID and GeoTIFF format to your map.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Click Data and then click Add.
The Add Data to Maps dialog box opens.
3. Browse to the file you want to add, select it, and then click Add.
The imagery is added to the current project.
Note Imagery will not display unless projection information is specified in the file.
• How do I import files from an earlier version of XMap into this version?
Use the Map Data tab to import projects, routes, and draw files from many other
DeLorme mapping programs. For information about migrating data to XMap, see
Migrating Data to the New DeLorme Docs Location.
To Open A Project
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Click File and then click Open.
3. Select the project you want to view and then click Open.
4. Click OK.
To Open a Route
5. Click the Map Data tab.
6. Click Data and then click Add.
The Add Data to Maps dialog box opens.
7. Browse to the file you want, select it, and then click Add.
The route is added to the current project.
To Open a Draw File
8. Click the Map Data tab.
9. Click Data and then click Add.
The Add Data to Maps dialog box opens.
Getting Started
9
10. Browse to the file you want, select it, and then click Add.
The draw file is added to the current project.
• What is my server name?
XMap uses Microsoft SQL Server as its DeLorme OpenSpace database engine. Your
server name varies, depending on if you are connecting to or creating a DeLorme
database in Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express/Microsoft SQL Server 2008 or a
Microsoft Enterprise SQL Server at your company.
•
• To establish a local connection to SQL Server 2005 Express or SQL Server
2008, use <computer name>\XMAP7 for the server name.
To establish a connection to SQL Server 2005 Express on another computer in
your network, use <computer name>\XMAP7.
• To establish a connection to a Microsoft Enterprise Microsoft SQL Server, use
<Server Name> for the server name. You will need to ensure that you have
the proper server and database permissions and you are connected to the
network. Contact your IT department if you experience problems.
• Why doesn't my Workspace display any layers?
If there are no layers in your Workspace, you may have accidentally removed them.
To retrieve the layers, click the GIS tab, click the Workspace subtab (if it is not
currently selected), click the Layers button, and then click Manage. Select the
Source Database you want to pull layers from, highlight the Layers in the Database,
and then click the move or move all button to move the layers into your workspace.
If the database where your layers are present is not listed in the Source Database
drop-down list, you can connect to it by selecting the Other… option. If you have
not yet created a database, you can do so by selecting the New… option in the
Target Database drop-down list in the Create Layer and Import Wizard dialogs.
• Where do I find the map settings and other Options settings?
Click the Options button on the toolbar to modify GPS, voice, GIS,
map feature, display, handheld, and keyboard shortcut, and 3-D preferences. For
more information, see To Open the Options Dialog Box.
• Upgraders only: What happens to my projects when I upgrade?
In previous versions of XMap, your projects, draw files, route files, log files, and
other DeLorme files were stored by default in the DeLorme Docs folder on the root of
your computer's C drive unless you specified a different directory during installation.
In XMap 6 and later versions, the DeLorme Docs folder for all files except NetLink
downloads is located in the Documents folder under your user name. For NetLink
downloads, the Downloads folder is located in the DeLorme Docs folder under Public
Documents.
For information about migrating data to XMap, see Migrating Data to the New
DeLorme Docs Location.
• Upgraders only: Why doesn't XMap overwrite the older version?
XMap User Guide
10
XMap 5 and later versions do not overwrite older versions of XMap, such as XMap 4.5
or earlier. This allows you to view both versions on the same computer.
• Upgraders only: Should I uninstall my previous version before installing the new
version?
You are not required to uninstall XMap 4.5 or earlier versions before installing XMap
8.
• Can I see imagery and data from Topo USA or Street Atlas USA within XMap?
Yes. The location of the Downloads folder changed beginning with XMap 6. If you
stored your data in the DeLorme Docs Downloads folder in XMap 5 or earlier, it will
automatically migrate to the new location. If you stored it in a different location, you
can use the Map Data tab to browse to the location and add it.
For information about migrating data to XMap, see Migrating Data to the New
DeLorme Docs Location.
• How do I get data updates or fix the roads on my map?
If you find there is a local road that is missing, you can add it to the current draw
layer using the Routable Roads Draw tool. For more information, see Drawing
Routable Roads or Trails on the Map.
To report a correction to us:
• 1. Click the NetLink tab.
2. Click the Support subtab.
3. Click the Submit Correction link.
4. Use the Customer Revisions Wizard to submit the change.
• How do I initialize my GPS receiver?
Each time you use your GPS receiver, you initialize it, which means you set your
starting position on the map by obtaining the initial coordinates of your location. This
can be done automatically or manually.
For more information, see GPS Options/Initializing GPS.
• What's the difference between a stop and a via?
When routing, you have the option of adding or inserting stops or vias in the route. A
stop is a location in the middle of a route where you want to stop and then proceed
from. A via is a road on the map that you want to specifically use when routing.
For example, if you create a route between Portland, Maine, and Yarmouth, Maine,
without any stops or vias, the route directions will tell you to take I-295. However, if
you want to take US Route 1 instead, you can place vias in the route on US Route 1
to force the route to go by way of US Route 1. If you plan on stopping in Falmouth
Foreside for lunch, you will want your route directions to reflect that stop. When you
add a stop, the route can be recalculated to include the stop in the middle of your
route.
Getting Started
11
The map below shows the area between Portland, Maine, and Yarmouth, Maine, with
two vias and one stop.
• What's the difference between adding and inserting a stop or via?
The Insert Stop/Via function arranges stops/vias geographically in the route. The Add
Stop/Via function adds stops/vias in the order you add them to the route.
• Why did my route fail to calculate?
Your route will fail to calculate if you create a route:
•
• With a route start, stop, via, or finish point in an area that you have
designated as a Route Avoid.
• That includes route points outside the United States, Mexico, or Canada.
• On an island without roads. In this case, XMap will look for the nearest road
to that island to place the route point. If the nearest road is not routable (for
example, it is the only road on the island and/or the island does not have
ferry access), you will get an error message saying "Route failed to calculate."
• Why do X marks display on the map when I calculate a route?
XMap User Guide
12
• When you place a route point in a location that isn't on a street, XMap finds
the closest street to that location, marks the space between the point you
clicked and the street with X marks, and starts the route at the street.
• If you perform a Find for an address that is on a walkway and place a route
point on it, XMap finds the closest street to that location, marks the space
between the point you clicked and the street with X marks, and starts the
route at the street.
• Why are the tab area and control panel so narrow?
XMap was designed to accommodate resolutions of 1024 x 768 or higher. If you are
using a very high resolution (such as 1920 x 1200), the tab area and control panel in
XMap may appear to be very narrow. You can modify the size of the map and tab
area or use the Windows Control Panel to adjust your display settings.
• What's the best way to measure the distance of a road or trail?
The best way to determine the distance of a particular road or trail, is to create a
route. You can create a route using right-click functionality, the toolbar, or the Route
tab. For more information, see Creating a Route.
The best way to determine the distance of a particular road or trail, is to create a
route. You can create a route using right-click functionality, the toolbar, or the Route
tab. For more information, see Creating a Route.
The best way to determine the distance of a particular road or trail is to create a
route. You can create a route using right-click functionality, the toolbar, or the Route
tab. For more information, see Creating a Route.
• What's the best way to measure a large area on the map?
The best way to measure a large area on the map is with the area tools in the Draw
tab, such as the polygon tool. When you draw an area object on the map, the area
displays next to the object on the map. If you click off of the object, you can view
the area again by clicking the Select tool in the Draw tab and then clicking the area
object on the map. For more information about drawing area objects, see Drawing a
Circle, Rectangle, or Polygon on the Map.
• What's the best way to measure a short distance on the map?
The best way to measure a short distance that is not made up of a road/trail on the
map is to use the Measure tool on the toolbar. The measure tool allows you to
measure linear distance and area on the map based on the units chosen in the
Display tab of the Options dialog box. For instructions on how to use the measure
tool, see Measuring Distance and Area.
• Why won't 3-D billboards display?
If you receive a message saying that 3-D billboards cannot be displayed, ensure that
you have a 32 MB video card with the latest drivers and that it supports DirectX and
transparencies. For more information, see the DeLorme Forums.
Chart of Supported Coordinate Formats
These are the supported search formats. Sample coordinates are for Yarmouth, Maine.
Getting Started
13
Tip Examples of search formats are listed in the Advanced search drop-down text boxes
along with a history of your most current search criteria.
Coordinate
Format QuickSearch Advanced Search
Latitude/Longitude N 43 48 30, W70 9 52 N 43 48 30 W70 9 52
N 43 48.4910, W 070
09.8440 N 43 48.4910 W 070 09.8440
N434829.4600,
W0700950.6400 N434829.4600 W0700950.6400
N43-48-30, W70-9-52 N43-48-30 W70-9-52
N 43:48:29.46, W
70:9:50.64 N 43:48:29.46 W 70:9:50.64
4348, -7009 4348 -7009
4348N, 7009W 4348N 7009W
N4348, W7009 N4348 W7009
4348n, 7009w 4348n 7009w
n4348, w7009 n4348 w7009
4348 N, 7009 W 4348 N 7009 W
N 4348, W 7009 N 4348 W 7009
4348 n, 7009 w 4348 n 7009 w
n 4348 w 7009 n 4348 w 7009
434829, -700950 434829 -700950
4348.491, -7009.844 4348.491 -7009.844
4348.491, -7009.844 4348.491 -7009.844
434829.46, -700950.64 434829.46 -700950.64
43.80818333, -
70.16406667 43.80818333 -70.16406667
43 48.4910 N, 70 09 50.64
W 43 48.4910 N 70 09 50.64 W
43 48.4910 n, 70 09 50.64
w 43 48.4910 n 70 09 50.64 w
N 43 48.4910, W 70 09
50.64 N 43 48.4910 70 09 50.64 W
434829.46 N, 700950.64 W 434829.46 N 700950.64 W
43, -70 43 -70
XMap User Guide
14
MGRS/USNG 19TDJ 06354 51187
19TDJ0635451187
(NAD27)*
19TDJ06355109
19TDJ064511
19TDJ0651
Same as QuickSearch
UTM/UPS 19T 0406311E 4850964N Zone 19T
Easting 0406311E
Northing 4850964N
19T 0406311 4850964 Zone 19T
Easting 0406311
Northing 4850964
19T / 0406311 / 4850964 Zone 19T
Easting 0406311
Northing 4850964
SPCS
ME-W 0500490 0355150 Zone ME-W
Easting 0500490
Northing 0355150
* Use this example for USNG with non-standard datum.
Migrating Data to the New DeLorme Docs Locations
In versions of XMap prior to XMap 6 and in other DeLorme products, your projects, draw
files, route files, log files, imagery, and other DeLorme files were stored by default in the
DeLorme Docs folder on the root of your computer's C drive unless you specified a different
directory during installation.
For XMap 6 and newer versions:
• The DeLorme Docs folder for all files except NetLink downloads is located in the
Documents folder under your user name.
• The DeLorme Docs folder for NetLink downloads is located in the DeLorme Docs
folder under Public Documents. This allows all users on the computer to access
NetLink downloads.
What is Migration?
The migration process does not move your files—it copies them to the new locations. When
you are sure your files are working correctly in the new locations, you can delete them from
the old locations as long as you are not using them for another DeLorme program. For
example, if you have an imagery file you use in Topo USA or XMap (5.x or earlier), keep
both files.
Because all new information you add to a project will be saved to the new file location—
even if you open it from the old location, we strongly recommend that you migrate your
files. If you do not, you could have project data in two DeLorme Docs locations; your
project will work correctly, but your data will not all be in the same location.
Getting Started
15
Project Migration
When you migrate a project, all associated files (routes, draw layers, and connections to
GIS layers in a database) are moved with it.
To Manually Migrate a Project
Use the following steps to migrate a project at any time.
1. Click the arrow next to the Open button on the toolbar and then click
Migrate Project.
OR
Click the Map Data tab, click File, and then click Migrate Project.
The Migrate Project dialog box opens.
2. Browse to the project you want to migrate, click the project, and then click Migrate.
3. The Migration Completed dialog box opens. Go to step 5.
OR
If a file with the same name already exists in the new DeLorme Docs location, the
Confirm Link to Existing File dialog box opens. Go to step 4.
4. Click Link to replace the project link to the existing file in the new location and then
go to step 5.
OR
Click Link All to replace any project links to existing files in the new location and
then go to step 5.
OR
Click Save Copy to maintain the project link to the current file and save it with a
different name.
OR
Click Cancel to stop the migration process and roll back any file migration that has
occurred up to this point.
5. In the Migration Completed dialog box, click Open to open the migrated project or
Close to close the dialog box and return to your last active project.
Note If there is a problem with the migration, a message will notify you of any
corrective action you need to take.
Basic Functions
Zooming In and Out
You can use the drag and zoom feature, zoom tools, or the data zoom level(Data zoom level
is the relationship between what you see in a map view and how it exists in reality. It is the
amount of geographic data displayed on a computer monitor. The data zoom level is similar
to the traditional fractional relationship expressed on paper maps. For example, 1:24,000,
1:100,000, 1:500,000, and so on.) to quickly change the zoom level of the map view.
Notes
• Increase the data zoom level number to show a smaller geographic area at greater
detail.
• Decrease the data zoom level number to show a larger geographic area at lesser
detail.
• If you view both the right (primary) and left (secondary) maps at different data
zoom levels, a box (or lines, depending on the current data zoom level) displays on
the map that is zoomed out the furthest. The box/lines indicate the area that is in
XMap User Guide
16
view on the other map. You can disable this feature by clearing the Show Ref check
box at the top of the secondary map window.
• If you view the right and left maps at the same data zoom level but they are not
equally represented on the screen (50/50), a box (or lines) displays on the map that
is covering the most screen area. The box/lines indicate the area that is in view on
the other map.
To Drag and Zoom In
Use the following steps to zoom in either the right or left map.
1. Click and hold down the left mouse button as you drag the mouse in a down-right
direction on the map to encompass the area you want to display. A view box displays
on the screen and changes dimension as you move the mouse. A label displays the
data zoom level at the current map center.
2. Once you reach the map area or data zoom level you want to display, release the
mouse button. The area you selected fills the map window, the map re-centers, and
the map view adjusts to show the appropriate level of detail.
Tip To move the view box to another location, press the SHIFT key at any time.
To Drag and Zoom Out
Use the following steps to zoom in either the right or left map.
1. Click and hold down the left mouse button as you drag the mouse in an up-left
direction on the map. A staircase with a small circle displays on the screen.
2. Continue dragging the mouse in an up-left direction. The small circle moves up the
steps, one step per data zoom level. A label displays the data zoom level to the
bottom-right of the staircase.
3. Once you reach the data zoom level you want to display, release the mouse button.
The map view adjusts to display the appropriate level of detail. The map center is
retained on your screen.
To Zoom In/Out Using the Zoom Tools
There are two sets of zoom tools. The zoom tools for the right map are located in the
Control Panel. The zoom tools for the left map are located at the top of the left map view.
Right
Map
Controls
Click the up arrow to zoom out one minor data zoom level at
a time. Click the down arrow to zoom in one minor data
zoom level at a time.
Click the Zoom In 1 tool to increase the detail number to
the next full level.
Click the Zoom Out 1 tool to decrease the detail number to
the next full level.
Click the Zoom Out 3 tool to decrease the detail number by
three full levels.
Left
Map
Controls
Click the plus button to increase the detail number to the
next full level.
Click the minus button to decrease the detail number to the
next full level.
The data zoom level of the left map displays in the text area
to the left of the buttons.
Getting Started
17
Tips
• Press ALT+PAGE UP on your keyboard to zoom out to the next full data zoom level.
Press ALT+PAGE DOWN on your keyboard to zoom in to the next full data zoom
level.
• Use the mouse wheel to zoom the map in and out. Rotate the mouse wheel to zoom
in by individual data zoom level steps or hold the SHIFT key while rotating the
mouse wheel to zoom to the next full data zoom level.
Panning/Centering the Map
Use any of the following methods to pan (move) or center the map.
• Click anywhere on the map. The point you click becomes the new map center.
• Double-click a layer name in the GIS workspace.
• When you point near the map edge, a white hand displays. Drag the hand to move
the map in that direction.
• With your cursor anywhere on the map, press the CTRL key on your keyboard—the
cursor becomes a white hand. Hold down your left mouse button to drag the map to
a new location.
• Click the Map Panning button on the toolbar to drag/pan the 2-D or 3-D map
in any direction.
• Click anywhere on the overview map. The point you click becomes the new map
center. This allows you to traverse greater distances with each mouse click than you
can within the main map.
• Point anywhere on the black view box in the overview map window. When the
pointer becomes a , drag the view box to the new location.
• Use the search features on the Find tab to center the map on a particular location.
• Assign shortcut keys to pan the map up, down, left, or right in small increments.
Copying Your Map to the Clipboard
Click the Copy to Clipboard button on the Print tab to copy your map to the clipboard.
You can then paste it into another program.
You can also right-click anywhere on the map and click Copy Map to Clipboard.
Saving a Map as a Bitmap or JPEG Image
You can save the current map view as a bitmap (.bmp) or JPEG (.jpg) image in all page
layout formats: Single, 2 x 2, and 3 x 3. If you select a multi-page format, all the active
XMap User Guide
18
pages are saved as individual bitmaps or JPEGs. The file name is the specified file name
with an incremental page number at the end.
See Printing a Map for information about printing a map without saving it as a file.
To Save a Map as a Bitmap or JPEG
Use the following steps to save a map as an image.
1. Locate the area on the map that you want to save as an image.
2. Click the Print tab and then click the Map subtab (if it is not already selected).
3. Under Map, select Left, Right, or Both.
4. Under Print Layout, select Page(the map print area is based on the paper size
specified in the Setup options) or Screen(the map print area is based on the screen
size).
The print area for a Page map displays as a red box and the print area for a Screen
map displays as a blue box on the overview map.
5. If you selected Page in step 4, the following options are available.
• Under Print Layout, select a layout option (Single, 2 x 2, or 3 x 3). The
print area displays on both the Map and the Overview Map. In the example
below, 2 x 2 is selected. This means the print area encompasses four
standard pages at whatever paper size you specified in the Setup options. You
can assemble a multipage map into a large map.
• If you selected 2 x 2 or 3 x 3 and do not want to save all the pages in the
multipage map on the map layout graphic, click each page you do not want to
save. The page appears dimmed or gray. In the example below, page 4 will
not print.
• Verify this is the location and photo zoom you want to save. If not, pan the
map to the location and zoom to the level you want.
Note Changing the photo zoom enlarges/reduces the map features and
changes the map area that you save as an image. If you increase the photo
zoom level, map text, lines, symbols, etc. are larger and your map area is
reduced. If you decrease the photo zoom level, map text, lines, symbols, etc.
are smaller and your map area is enlarged. The reduction/enlargement
percentages for your photo zoom level display under the Photo Zoom drop-
down list.
• If you want to use other tabs and functions but not lose your current print
area, print photo zoom, or other settings, select the Lock Print Center check
box. This locks the print area and changes the tab label to red.
• Add text or graphics to your map.
• Select the Print Preview check box to zoom the map and view the entire
area that will be saved as a bitmap image. Clear the check box to return to
your previous data zoom level.
Getting Started
19
6. Click the Save button .
The Save 2D Map Image dialog box opens.
7. Type the file name in the File Name text box, select to save the file as a .bmp or
.jpg from the Save as Type drop-down list, select the DPI (dots per inch) value
(optional), and click Save.
Measuring Distance and Area
Use the Measure tool on the toolbar to measure linear distance and area on the map
based on the units chosen in the Display tab of the Options dialog box.
The snap function snaps (attaches) the point of a measurement line to a point on a road or
another measurement object. This ensures a more accurate measurement of distance or
area. To measure area, you must completely enclose the area by snapping your finish point
to your starting point.
Notes
• The Measure tool is the best way to measure short distances on the map. If you want to
measure the distance of a road, try creating a route. If you want to measure a large
area on the map, use the area object tools in the Draw tab.
• To disable the auto-snap function, hold down the ALT key on your keyboard while using
the Measure tool.
• Measure objects (lines and areas) are saved with the current project. When you create
a new project, the measure objects do not display. If you want the same measure
objects on your new project, you must recreate them.
• To view information about a measurement line, right-click it and click Info. The
measurement information is automatically displayed in the Info tab.
To Measure Distance or Area
Use the following steps to measure linear distance or area on the map.
1. Verify you have the correct units of measure selected in the Display tab of the
Options dialog box. For more information, see Setting Units of Measure Preferences.
2. On the toolbar, click the Measure tool . The pointer changes to .
3. Click point-by-point to draw a measurement line on the map. A text box displays
next to your pointer indicating the total distance of the measurement taken.
Note When you pass over a point in a road, measurement line, or measurement
area to which you can snap, a yellow circle defines the snap point. Click to snap
the point of the measure line to the road or measurement object's point coordinate.
4. To end a measurement line, double-click the last point of the measurement line.
OR
Click the last point of your measure line or area and then click the Measure tool on
the toolbar.
The measure line is a two-pixel wide yellow line and the total length of the line is
displayed in a label at each endpoint of the line.
5. To end a measure area, hover over the starting point until the yellow snap circle
displays, and then double-click the last point to the starting point. The closure area is
transparently shaded, and the area and perimeter measurements display.
Searching Tips
XMap User Guide
20
When you use the Quick Search subtab on the Find tab or the Route tab to search for a
location, you must enter the information in a specific format.
Tips
• Use punctuation as in the examples in the table below.
• Do not use periods.
• Search with the minimum amount of information to increase the number of results.
For example, if you are searching for a road, and you are not sure of the spelling,
type in part of the name and then scroll through the list of results until you find a
match.
This table shows formats for search types.
For this type of search... Use this format... Example
Address Street address, City, State 100 Baxter Blvd, Portland,
ME
Street address, ZIP Code 100 Congress St, 04101
Street address, City, State,
ZIP Code 100 Congress St, Portland,
ME 04101
City City, State Atlanta, Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code Within the U.S.: ##### (5-
digit ZIP Codes only)
Within Canada: ### (6-
digit Postal Codes only)
04096
J8E756
Minor Point of Interest POI name, City, State Subway, Columbus, OH
Major Point of Interest or
Landmark POI/landmark name Mount Rushmore
POI/landmark name, State Space Needle, WA
Latitude/Longitude See Chart of Supported of Supported Coordinate Formats
For more information about the Find tab, see the Help topics under Finding a Location on
the Map.
About the Interface
Tab Area
You can access most of the application's functions from the tab area at the bottom of the
screen. To access Help for a specific tab, click the Help button on the tab. You can also
reorder the tabs, show or hide individual tabs or show or hide the tab panel.
• Map Data
• GIS
• Print
• Find
• Info
• NetLink
Getting Started
21
• ImageReg
• Draw
• Profile
• 3-D
• Route
• GPS
• Voice
• Handheld Export
Control Panel
The Control Panel, located to the right of the map view, displays information pertinent to
the current map view and map cursor position. It also includes zoom and map pan buttons.
You can customize your interface to show or hide the Control Panel.
Data Zoom Level—The current data zoom level of the map view;
ranges between 0-0 (maximum zoom out) and 20-0 (maximum zoom
in).
Zoom Tools—Buttons that quickly zoom out three levels, out one level,
or in one level. For more information, see Zooming In and Out.
Compass Rose—A group of nine buttons on a globe. The outer buttons
have yellow arrows; click one of the arrow buttons to pan the map in
that direction. Click the middle button to center the map on the
previous map view. This button performs an undo function for the last
pan or zoom (up to 256 times).
Map Rotation Tool—The arrow in the graphic indicates True North in
relation to the rotated map. Use the Map Rotation Tool to rotate the
map in any direction. You can rotate the map by clicking or dragging
the square map graphic in the direction you want or by selecting/typing
the degree of map rotation from the drop-down list.
Map Coordinates—Coordinates for the current map cursor position
display based on the units of measurement preferences chosen in the
Display tab of the Options dialog box.
Elevation and Interval—Display in the measurement chosen in the
Display tab of the Options dialog box. The data zoom level affects
interval display.
Scale Bar—Indicates the distance one scale bar unit equals in the
measurement chosen under in the Display tab of the Options dialog
box.
Overview Map
XMap User Guide
22
The overview map is a small map in the lower-right corner of the screen that offers a wide-
angle view of your current map view area. It is approximately three data zoom-levels out
from the current map view.
Tips
• Click anywhere on the overview map and that point becomes the new map center.
This allows you to travel greater distances with each mouse click than you can within
the larger, current map view.
• Use the black view box in the overview map window to pan the map. Point anywhere
on the view box. When the pointer becomes a , drag the view box to the new
location.
Toolbar
Use the toolbar to perform many functions in the application without navigating through the
tab area.
Tips
• Not all of the toolbar features are activated by default. To modify which toolbar items
you want to view, right-click the toolbar. Toolbar options with selected check box
next to them are currently displayed on the toolbar. Click the item to activate or
inactivate it on the toolbar.
• In addition to customizing which toolbar features are displayed, you can also
reposition the toolbar segments horizontally or vertically. Just drag the vertical
dotted bar that separates each segment to the new location (left, right, up, or
down). You cannot move a toolbar segment above the top-most line on the toolbar,
customize toolbar groups, or remove toolbar groups from the toolbar.
Exchange
• Exchange GIS layers, draw layers, maps, routes, waypoints, or tracks with an
Earthmate PN-Series GPS device.
• Export and import GIS points to and from an Earthmate PN-Series GPS device.
See the Help topics under Using Handheld Devices for more information.
GIS Layer Management
See To Use the GIS Tools.
GIS Tools
See To Use the GIS Tools.
Getting Started
23
GPS
• Start or stop your GPS connection (also available on the GPS tab).
Info/Profile
• Get information about a location on the map. You can also right-click a location on
the map and click Info.
• Profile a linear object on the map. You can also select the Profile tab, right-click the
linear object on the map and then click Profile.
Map Library
• Open the NetLink tab to download or purchase data and imagery.
Map Navigation
• Recenter the map and zoom it in and out.
• Grab and pan the map in any direction.
Measure
• Measure linear distance and area on the map based on the units chosen in the
Display tab of the Options dialog box.
Options/Help
• Open the Options dialog box to set GIS, GPS, display, map feature, voice navigation,
3-D, search, and keyboard shortcut preferences.
• Open the Help menu to access the XMap Help topics, Map Legend, and more.
Print
• Print your current map screen. See the Print tab for more printing options.
• Quick print with the current Print tab settings.
Project
• Create, save, and/or open projects. You can also access these options on the Map
Data tab.
Redline/Synchronization Tools
Available when an active subscription exists.
See To Use the GIS Tools.
Route
• Set route start, finish, and stop, and via points and calculate a route. You can also
access these options from the Route tab.
Undo/Redo
• Undo/redo your last GIS edit and measure tool actions.
24
Map Legend
Map Legend
The features that display on the map may display differently depending on which map colors
you chose on the Display tab of the Options dialog box. The tables below show the
symbolization of each feature, by map color.
Notes
• Not all features are available at all zoom levels.
• Not all features are available in all datasets.
• High-contrast Color features display the same as Street Color features (except for land,
which displays as black).
Routable Trail Features
Topo
Colors Street
Colors Description
Major Trail (National Scenic, National Historic, etc.)
4-wheel Drive Trail
Trail/Walkway/Foot Trail
Important Some trails may cross private property. Contact the applicable trail department
to ensure you have the appropriate permissions before following a major trail.
For contact information, see Recreational Contacts.
Routable Road Features
Ferry Passenger
Ferry Vehicle
Interstate Highway (can also include this symbol: )
Limited Access Road
Local Road
Major Connector, Forest Road
Minor Connector
Non Limited Access Interstate
Primary State Route
State Route (can also include this symbol: )
Toll Road
U.S./National Route (can also include this symbol: )
Unclassified Road
Unimproved Road
Map Legend
25
Land Cover
Topo
Colors Street
Colors Description
n/a Bare Rock or Sand
Bureau of Land Management Land
Bureau of Mine Reclamation Land
n/a Forest, evergreen
n/a Forest, mixed
Ice or Snowfield
Indian Reservation (at data zoom level 11)
Indian Reservation (at data zoom level 2 thru 10-7)
Intermittent Water
Land
Military Area (at data zoom level 11)
Military Area (at data zoom level 2 thru 10-7)
n/a Mine or Quarry
Parks
River/Stream
n/a Transitional Area, Lava, Salt Flats, or Mixed Barren
Water
n/a Wetlands
Point Features
Topo
Colors Street
Colors Description
Amusements
Airport (private)
Airport (commercial public)
Airport (general aviation public)
Business (Amusement, Recreation, Specialty or Dept.
Store)
Camping (at data zoom level 14)
Camping (at data zoom level 11 thru 13)
Cemetery
XMap User Guide
26
Educational Facility
Exit, with services (at data zoom levels 10 thru 11-7)
Exit, without services (at data zoom levels 10 thru 11-7)
Exit, food (at data zoom levels 12 thru 17)
Exit, gas (at data zoom levels 12 thru 17)
Exit, lodging (at data zoom levels 12 thru 17)
Exit, other (at data zoom levels 12 thru 17)
Fast Food
Gas
Hospital
Lodging
Metropolitan City
National Capital (data zoom level 7 thru 10)
National Capital (data zoom levels 2 thru 6)
Point of Interest (smaller black square)
Population Center
Public Service
Religious (buildings)
Rest Area with Facilities (at data zoom levels 10 thru 11)
Rest Area with Facilities (at data zoom level 12)
Rest Area without Facilities (at data zoom levels 10 thru
11)
Rest Area without Facilities (at data zoom level 12)
Restaurants (general)
Restaurants (specialty)
Small City
State Capital
Unique Natural Feature (at data zoom level 8)
Line Features
Topo
Colors Street
Colors Description
County Boundary
Map Legend
27
Dam
Game Management District
International Boundary
Park Boundary
Pipeline
Power Line
Railroad (Abandoned)
Railroad
Runway
State Boundary
DeLorme Atlas and Gazetteer Symbols
Symbol Description
Developed Boat Ramp (at data zoom levels 11 and 12)
Developed Boat Ramp (at data zoom level 13)
Freshwater Fishing (at data zoom levels 11 and 12)
Freshwater Fishing (at data zoom level 13)
Hunting (at data zoom levels 11 and 12)
Hunting (at data zoom level 13)
Saltwater Fishing (at data zoom levels 11 and 12)
Saltwater Fishing (at data zoom level 13)
Undeveloped Boat Ramp (at data zoom levels 11 and 12)
Undeveloped Boat Ramp (at data zoom level 13)
28
Using the Toolbar
Showing/Hiding Toolbar Options
You can customize the toolbar to show the options you use most. You can also activate
toolbar options that are not turned on by default or hide or show the entire toolbar. Some
toolbar options are grouped—for these, you can show or hide the group of buttons.
To Modify the Toolbar
1. Right-click the toolbar.
Toolbar options with a selected check box next to them are displayed on the toolbar.
2. Click an item to activate or inactivate it in the toolbar.
Reordering the Toolbar Options
To reposition the toolbar groups horizontally or vertically, just drag the dotted vertical bar
that separates each group to the new location (left, right, up, or down).
To Create New Projects
Using the Toolbar
29
To create a new project, click the New button on the toolbar. If you made changes to
the open project, the Save Changes dialog box opens to ask you if you want to save your
changes.
For more information, see Creating and Deleting Projects.
To Open a Project
To open an existing project:
1. Click the Open button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Open button, and then click Open Project.
If you made changes to a project that is already open, the Save Changes dialog box
opens. Note Projects have .xmp extensions and are saved by default in
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Projects.
The Open File dialog box opens.
2. Select the project you want to view and click Open.
Note If the project has not been migrated to the new DeLorme Docs location, you
will be prompted to migrate it. Click Migrate to create a copy of the file in the new
DeLorme Docs location. Click No to cancel. For more information about migrating
projects, see Migrating Data to the New DeLorme Docs Location.
For more options for opening files, see
To Migrate a Project
To migrate an existing project from C:\DeLorme Docs\Projects to C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Projects:
1. Click the arrow next to the Open button, and then click Migrate Project.
The Migrate Project dialog box opens.
2. Browse to the project you want to migrate and click Migrate.
After the migration is complete, a confirmation message appears.
3. Click Open to open the project or Close to close the message.
For more information about migrating projects, see Migrating Data to the New DeLorme
Docs Location.
To Save a Project
To save the project that is currently open:
1. Click the Save button on the toolbar.
The Save File dialog box opens.
XMap User Guide
30
2. Browse to the location where you want to save the project.
If you want to rename the project, type a new name in the File Name text box.
3. Click Save.
To Print
To print a map using the current settings in the Print tab, click the Print button on the
toolbar.
The Print button is hidden by default; to show it, right-click the toolbar to open the menu
and click Print.
For more information, see Printing a Map.
To Print the Map Screen
To print the current view as it displays on the screen, click the Print Screen button on
the toolbar.
The Print Screen button is hidden by default; to show it, right-click the toolbar to open the
menu and click Print Screen.
To Open the Map Library
To open the Map Library subtab on the NetLink tab, click the Map Library button.
To Use the Map Navigation Tool
Click the Navigation tool on the toolbar to enable Navigation mode.
• To zoom in, click the map, hold down the left mouse button, and drag down and
right. (2-D maps only)
• To zoom out, click the map, hold down the left mouse button, and drag up and left.
(2-D maps only)
• To re-center the map, click the map where you want to center it.
To Grab and Pan the Map
To drag and pan the 2-D or 3-D map in any direction, click the Map Panning button
on the toolbar.
Tip With your cursor anywhere on the map, press the CTRL key on your keyboard—the
cursor becomes a white hand. Hold down your left mouse button to drag the map to a new
location.
To Use the GIS Tools
There are many GIS tools available on the toolbar, including tools that allow you to edit
geometries, create redline layers, perform COGO editing, and more.
Using the Toolbar
31
GIS Layer Management
• Import Layers menu — Import a layer (add, append, or replace) into a
database from a file.
• Manage Layers — Use the Manage Layers dialog box to add and remove
layers from your workspace, delete layers from the source database, or remove a
database reference.
• Forms menu — Create, manage, and open forms. See the related Help topics
for more information about the options that are available for your version of XMap.
GIS Tools
• Active Layer — Use the Active Layer drop-down list to select a layer from your
workspace as the active layer.
• Selection — Highlight geometries on the map without the risk of accidental
editing.
• Edit —Move or change the size of a geometry.*
• Edit Points —Edit points in a polygon/line layer.*
• Edge Matching — Match shape points in a polygon/line to those in another
polygon/line.*
• Rotate — Rotate a geometry.*
• Draw Geometries ( , , or depending on the active layer type) — Add
points, lines, or polygons to a layer.*
• COGO — Place a polygon/line/point by coordinates, angle/distance
measurements, or bearing/distance measurements.*
• Classification ( , , or depending on the active layer type) — Modify the
classification for a selected geometry.
• Commit Changes — Save all of the changes you have made to the active
layer.*
*These tools are available only in XMap Editor and XMap Enterprise.
Redlining/Synchronization Tools
These tools appear in the toolbar when an active subscription exists.
• Redlining —Mark up a GIS layer.
• Synchronizing —Refresh subscription layers, send redline layers to the source
database, and send edits to the database.
XMap User Guide
32
• Add Synchronized Layers — Add all of the layers that are in the active
subscription to your workspace.
• Revert — Discard changes made to a layer before synchronizing the active
layer with the database on the Enterprise database server.
Undo/Redo
• Undo and Redo — Use these tools to undo/redo your last action as long as
the action is not committed. The Undo button may not be available for XMap
Professional users as most actions are automatically committed.
To Create a Route
To set route points using the toolbar:
1. Type the location where you want to start your route in the Start text box (next to
the green Start button).
OR
Click the green Start button and then click the location on the map where you
want to start your route.
OR
Select an address book entry, a previous location, or your current GPS position from
the Start drop-down list.
2. Type the location where you want to end your route in the Finish text box (next to
the red Finish button).
OR
Click the red Finish button and then click the location on the map where you
want to end your route.
OR
Select an address book entry or your current GPS position from the Finish drop-
down list.
3. Optional. If you want to add a stop or via to your route, click the Stop button
or the Via button and then click the location on the map where you want to add
or insert the stop or via. Repeat this step for each stop or via you want to add to
your route.
Note If the Add option is selected in the Route tab, stops and vias are added in the
order they are added to the route. If the Insert option is selected in the Route tab,
stops and vias are added in the order they are approached in the route. For more
information, see Adding and Inserting Stops and Vias.
4. Click the Calculate button .
Important If you have only the left map window open, the route Start, Finish, and Stop
buttons on the toolbar and on the Route tab are grayed out. To activate the options, use the
map resize tool to expose the right map window.
Using the Toolbar
33
Note To use the current GPS location in a route, you must connect your device to your
computer and click the GPS button on the toolbar or on the GPS tab.
Tip Once a route is calculated, you can use the subtabs in the Route tab to view route
directions, edit a route, and more. Click the Directions subtab to view the route directions,
the Advanced subtab to display the advanced routing options, or click Back on Track to
add your current GPS position as a stop to the current route.
To Start/Stop Your GPS Connection
The GPS button on the toolbar lets you start your GPS connection if the device is not active
or stop the connection if it is active.
To start or stop your GPS connection, click the GPS button on the toolbar. The GPS tab
area opens so you can monitor your GPS status.
To Exchange Information with a Handheld GPS
Use the Exchange button on the toolbar (also on the GPS and Handheld Export tabs)
to exchange objects such as maps (Earthmate PN-Series GPS only), waypoints, tracks, and
routes with a handheld device.
You can also use the Send GIS Layer button and Import GIS Layer button to
export and import GIS point layers, including forms, between XMap and your device.
For more information on exchanging information, see Help topics listed under Using
DeLorme PN-Series GPS Devices or Exchanging Information with a Third-Party GPS Device.
To Measure Distance
Use the following steps to measure linear distances and perimeter/area on the map. For
more information, see Measuring Distance and Area.
1. Click the Measure tool on the toolbar.
2. Click point-by-point to draw a measurement line on the map. A text box displays
next to your pointer indicating the total distance of the measurement taken.
Note When you pass over a point in a road, measurement line, or measurement
area to which you can snap, a yellow circle defines the snap point. Click to snap
the point of the measure line to the road or measurement object's point coordinate.
Press and hold the ALT key on your keyboard to disable snapping.
3. To end a measurement line, double-click the last point of the measurement line. The
measure line displays as a two-pixel wide yellow line and the total length of the line
displays in a label at each endpoint of the line.
4. To end a measure area, hover over the starting point until the yellow snap circle
displays and then double-click the last point to the starting point. The perimeter
measurements display.
To Get Information About a Location
XMap User Guide
34
Use the Information button on the toolbar to click a point, symbol, feature,
measurement line, track, or area on the map to identify it and view detailed information
about it.
The Information button is hidden by default; to show it, right-click the toolbar to open the
menu and click Information.
Use the following steps to get information about a particular map feature.
1. Click the Information button.
2. Click the map feature you want information for, such as a road, town, measurement
line, waypoint, track, draw symbol, or point of interest.
The Info tab opens and displays a list of information categories.
Note Descriptive information may include a name or feature type, length/area,
ZIP/Postal Code, town name, county name, state/province, coordinates, and
Standard Industrial Classification categories.
3. Click the plus sign next to each of the information categories to expand the category
to view more detailed information.
OR
Right-click in the information box and click Expand All to expand all of the
information categories. Right-click in the information box again and click Collapse
All to minimize all of the information categories.
4. Optional. Repeat steps 1–3 to get information about another location.
5. Optional. Right-click in the information box and click Print to print your map feature
information.
Notes
• You can also get information about a location using the right-click option. Just right-
click the location and click Info.
• The status bar (located above the tab area) displays draw object type, draw file
information, point of interest name (if applicable), street name/address, highway, city,
state/province, and ZIP/Postal Code information for the map location that your cursor is
positioned on.
• Some map features (such as campgrounds, national scenic/historic trail information
centers, and state parks) display with a blue outline at higher data zoom levels. The
blue outline indicates that the feature has a hyperlink to its website. To open the
hyperlink, right-click the feature and then click Open Hyperlink OR click the URL in the
Info tab.
To Create a Profile
To create a profile:
1. Center your 2-D map on the area with the linear object you want to profile.
OR
Center the route you want to profile on the map.
2. Click the Profile button on the toolbar.
3. Move your pointer over the map. The pointer changes from to when it
passes over an object that you can profile.
Using the Toolbar
35
4. Select a linear object or route on the map to generate its profile.
When the object is selected, it is highlighted and the Profile graph displays in the
Profile tab area.
Note Move your pointer along the elevation profile in the Profile graph. The
intersection of the vertical and horizontal blue lines travels along the top of the
terrain profile. These lines indicate the height and distance of the particular location.
A small crosshair follows along the corresponding object on the map.
You can also right-click a linear object or route on the map and click Profile. For more
information about profiles, see the Help topics under Profiling Linear Objects.
To Choose Options
To open the Options dialog box, click the Options button on the toolbar. Use
the Options dialog box to set preferences for program options.
The Options dialog has the following tabs:
• GIS
• GPS
• Voice
• Find (GPS Radar)
• Map Features (Basic and Custom)
• Display
• Keyboard Shortcuts
• 3-D
An Options button that opens the Options dialog box is also available on the 3-D, Find>GPS
Radar, and GPS tabs.
To open the Options menu, click the arrow next to the Options button on the
toolbar. The following menu options are available:
• Options—Opens the Options dialog box.
• Tab Manager—Opens the Tab Manager dialog box where you can show or hide
individual tabs and reorder tabs.
• Netbook Mode—Allows you to turn the Netbook Mode on or off. If the mode is
turned on, the check box next to it is selected. Click Netbook Mode to turn it on or
off. For more information, see Using Small-screen Devices.
You can also customize your interface:
• Show Tab Area Panel—Allows you to show or hide all the tabs. If Show All Tabs is
turned on, the check box next to it is selected. Click Show Tab Area Panel to show
or hide the tab area.
• Show Control Panel—Allows you to show or hide the Control Panel. If Show Control
Panel is turned on, the check box next to it is selected. Click Show Control Panel to
show or hide it.
36
Customizing the Map and Tab Display
Customizing the Interface
You can customize the interface for your application by hiding the tab panel area and the
Control Panel.
To Customize the Interface
1. Click the arrow next to the Options button on the toolbar.
2. To turn on an option when it is not selected, click it to select the check box.
OR
To turn off an option when it is selected, click it to clear the check box.
• Use Tab Manager to show or hide individual tabs or reorder tabs.
• Use Show Tab Area Panel to show or hide the entire tab area.
• Use Show Control Panel to show or hide the Control Panel.
• Use Netbook Mode to turn the optimized small-screen device view on or off.
For more information, see Using Small-screen Devices.
Notes
• You can also use keyboard shortcuts to customize the interface.
• Your settings are saved until you change them.
• Click Options in the menu to open the Options dialog box.
Displaying Basic Map Features
You can show or hide basic map features on your map.
You can also customize map features and customize the interface.
Notes
• If you cannot make changes to the basic preference check boxes, verify the Use
Custom Map Features check box is not selected.
• Click Use Defaults to change the map feature settings to the default preferences.
• The options available depend on the datasets you are using.
• The map features available are based on the Map Colors option you are using.
To Select Basic Map Feature Preferences
Customizing the Map and Tab Display
37
Use the following steps to change the basic map feature preferences. Changes made to the
map view display almost immediately after selection.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Map Features tab.
3. Select the check box next to the map features you want to display on the map.
OR
Clear the check box next to the map features you want to hide on the map.
• Shaded Relief
Shaded relief becomes visible at data zoom level 6-0 or greater. It simulates
the effect of sun shining on terrain features and casting shadows, providing
greater depth perception of the image. Lighter shades of gray indicate gentle
terrain and darker shades indicate steep terrain. Using shaded relief may slow
down the draw time of the map screen as you pan.
• Contours
Contour lines are available at data zoom level 6-0 or greater. Contour lines
show the elevation of the land in feet or meters. The closer the contour lines,
the greater the slope. The distance between the lines is the contour interval,
which is indicated in the Control Panel (distance units are controlled in the
Options dialog box).
• Land Cover
Land cover colors are available at all data zoom levels. Colors indicate
vegetation and land cover areas on the map such as rock and sand, forests,
transitional areas, and wetlands.
• Grids
The Grids option can be used to identify coordinate points on the map. Grid
lines automatically adjust for the data zoom level of your map.
• Parks or Reserves
Parks and Reserves are available at data zoom level 7-0 or greater and
include areas such as parks, preserves, recreational area and public forests.
• Publicly Managed Lands
Publicly Managed Lands are only available when the Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) dataset is downloaded and installed. The feature includes
areas such as lands managed through the Bureau of Land Management and
displays at all data zoom levels.
• Game Management Districts
Wildlife Management Units are only available when the Wildlife Management
Units (WMU) dataset is downloaded and installed. The feature includes areas
of managed wildlife and game and displays at data zoom level 6-0 or greater.
• USGS Quadrangle Coverage
The USGS 7.5 minute quadrangle coverage is indicated by red lines. These
display at data zoom level 8-0 or greater. Quadrangle names display at data
zoom level 9-0 and higher. To view quad info such as Orig Date and Quad
Order ID number (needed when purchasing quads), right-click a point within
XMap User Guide
38
the quad and then click Info. An information box displays in the lower-right
corner of the screen.
• 3DTQ Region Coverage
Displays the DeLorme 3DTQ product CD volume label, which covers each map
area at data zoom level 10-0 or greater.
• Map Center Crosshair
The map center crosshair indicates the map center at any data zoom level.
• Exits
View exits on primary limited access roads, interstates, and toll roads.
Available at data zoom level 10-0 or greater.
• One Ways
One ways display as bright green triangles on roads, pointing toward the
direction of travel (most noticeable in large cities). They are available at data
zoom level 13-0 or greater.
• Places (Minor)
View smaller towns, suburbs, locales, and natural features. Zoom levels vary.
• Roads (Minor)
View secondary roads, local and rural routes, trails, and railroads. Zoom
levels vary.
• Points of Interest
• Major—View many different points of interest, including recreational
areas, public safety, rest areas, and more.
• Minor—View general points of interest including educational,
technology, government, and religious buildings/locations.
• Business (Major)—View many different travel-related points of
interest including hospitals, camping, restaurants, and more.
• Business (Minor)—View general points of interest including small
shops and food stores, laundromats, and golfing.
• ZIP-Postal Codes
ZIP/Postal Code boundaries display at data zoom level 8-0 and greater, with
ZIP/Postal Code labels displaying at data zoom level 10-0 and greater.
• Town Borders
• View town borders at data zoom level 10-0 and greater for the
following states:
Arkansas
Connecticut
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
New
Hampshire
New
Jersey
New York
North
Carolina
North
Dakota
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode
Island
South
Dakota
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
DC
West
Virginia
Wisconsin
•
Customizing the Map and Tab Display
39
• County Borders
View shaded outlines of U.S. counties at data zoom levels 7-0 or greater.
• International Labels
View country labels at data zoom levels 0-0 through 4-0.
• Urban Area Color
Displays a shaded map area in populated regions at data zoom levels 5-0.
4. Click OK to commit the change and exit the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Apply to commit the change and keep working in the Options dialog box.
Customizing the Map Feature Preferences
You can change the display of a wide variety of map features so you can customize your
map to meet your specific needs. You can even customize which POIs display.
To Set Custom Map Features
This is an advanced feature that lets you create a specific, custom set of map features for
your map display from hundreds of options. Note that changes are not visible until you click
the Done button.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Map Features tab.
3. Select the Use Custom Map Features check box and then click Customize
Features to display the custom options.
Note Custom map feature selections override selections in the basic features list.
4. To quickly search for a particular type of feature, type the name of the item in the
Search text box.
A list of matching keywords displays and corresponding feature types are listed in
the Search Results window. Results for the number of keywords and types found
also display.
A selected check box indicates the feature displays on the map.
• Select/clear the individual feature check box to show or hide that feature.
• Click the small None button to the right of the Search Results window to
show none of the features listed.
• Click the small All button to the right of the Search Results window to
display all of the features listed.
• Click Only to display only those features listed in the Search Results
window.
• Click Exclude to display all features except those listed in the Search
Results window.
5. To use the map feature tree to select which POIs display on the map, click the plus
signs to expand the individual branches. A selected check box indicates the feature
type displays on the map.
XMap User Guide
40
Note Some branches expand further than others. Selecting/clearing a check box at
a certain branch of the tree shows/hides all the items below that level.
• Select/clear the individual map feature check box to show or hide that
feature.
• Click All to select all map features in the program.
• Click None to select none of the types in the program.
Note A small number of features cannot be turned off. They are part of the
base map display and cannot be changed. This is why certain levels on the
tree remain unavailable (appear dimmed or gray).
6. Click OK to accept the change and exit the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Apply to accept the change and keep working in the Options dialog box.
Notes
• When you save the current project, the following feature preferences are saved in
reference to map features:
o Major map features preferences
o Individual custom feature preferences
o When you create a new project, the current map settings are used. Click Use Defaults
to return to the default settings.
Changing the Map Colors
When you use a laptop computer while traveling, it can be difficult to see the map display
on your screen. This can be especially true at night or on a bright sunny day. Changing your
default map colors to high-contrast map colors can make your map display easier to see.
To Change the Map Colors
Use the following steps to change the map display.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Display tab.
3. From the Map Colors drop-down list, select High-Contrast Colors to make the
map display darker for improved in-vehicle visibility, Street Colors to emphasize
streets and highways on the map, or Topo Colors to emphasize contours, parks and
public lands, land cover, and so on.
4. Click OK to accept the change and exit the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Apply to accept the change and keep working in the Options dialog box.
Changing the Map Magnification Level
If you want to change the size of the map image, but not change the degree of geographic
detail on the map, use the magnification settings in the Options dialog box.
To Change the Map Magnification
Customizing the Map and Tab Display
41
Use the following steps to change the map magnification.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Display tab.
3. Select a magnification percentage (50%, 75%, 100%, 125%, 150%, 175%, or
200%) from the Magnification drop-down list.
Note Although the size of the image changes, the degree of geographic detail does
not.
4. Click OK to accept the change and exit the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Apply to accept the change and keep working in the Options dialog box.
Changing How POIs Display on the Map
You can change the data zoom level at which large POI symbols display on the map.
To Change the Data Zoom Level for Large POI Symbols
Use the following steps to change the data zoom level at which large POI symbols are
displayed on the map.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Display tab.
3. Select the data zoom level from the Large Symbols At drop-down list.
4. Click OK to accept the change and exit the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Apply to accept the change and keep working in the Options dialog box.
Notes
• The appearance of a POI many change at different data zoom levels.
• The number of points of interest that displays is dependent on the basic map
features you selected on the Map Features tab in the Options dialog box. For more
information, see Displaying Basic Map Features.
This table shows the actions that may happen if you display major and minor POIs.
If you
view large
symbols
at data
zoom
level...
You will see
the following
information
at data
zoom level
13-0
You will see
the following
information
at data
zoom level
14-0
You will see
the following
information
at data
zoom level
15-0
You will see
the following
information
at data
zoom level
16-0
You will see
the following
information
at data
zoom level
17-0
14 names and
small square
symbols
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
XMap User Guide
42
15 small
squares only name of the
POI and a
small square
symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
16 N/A small square
symbols
only
name of the
POI and a
small square
symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
17, 18,
19, or 20 N/A small square
symbols and
some names
of POIs
name of the
POI and a
small square
symbol
name of the
POI and a
small square
symbol
name of the
POI and the
large symbol
Setting Units of Measure Preferences
You can change the units of measure used to represent how coordinate formats, distance,
datum, and bearing listings display. Changing these preferences affects how units of
measure display in several areas of the program: such as on the map and in the Control
Panel.
As you change your unit of measure preferences, a description of each choice displays in the
information box (in the center of the Options dialog box) immediately after you select it.
To Change the Coordinate Preferences
Changing the coordinate preferences affects the:
• Coordinates display on the Control Panel.
• Coordinate MapNotes.
• Grid label display, if Grids are selected in Map Features.
• Any other place where coordinates display or print.
Use the following steps to change how coordinate measurement units display.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Display tab.
3. Select the coordinate display format from the Coordinates drop-down list.
• Degrees
• Degrees, Minutes
• Deg, Min, Sec
• UTM/UPS (Universal Transverse Mercator/Universal Polar Stereographic)
• MGRS (Military Grid Reference System)
• USNG (United States National Grid)
Customizing the Map and Tab Display
43
• SPCS (State Plane Coordinate System)
Note When you select SPCS, an additional drop-down box displays for Zone.
Select the zone from the list.
4. Select the datum from the Datum drop-down list.
• WGS84 (World Geodetic System of 1984)
• NAD27 (North American Datum of 1927), which also includes OOH (Old
Hawaiian) Datum when in Hawaii
• NAD83 (North American Datum of 1983)
5. Click OK to commit the change and exit the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Apply to commit the change and keep working in the Options dialog box.
Notes
• UTM/UPS and MGRS coordinate systems are best used with NAD27 datum. 95% of
the USGS quads containing UTM grid lines uses the NAD27 datum, which is helpful if
you are comparing a map generated from your mapping application to a USGS map.
• If the USNG coordinate system is not matched with NAD83 datum, a warning
message displays (unless you selected the Do Not Show This Message Again option).
• If the UTM/UPS or MGRS coordinate system is mismatched to WGS84 datum, a
warning message displays (unless you selected the Do Not Show This Message Again
option).
• The State Plane Coordinate System originally used NAD27 datum and was measured
in statute miles. Some states have updated their systems to WGS84 datum and/or
kilometers. If you are working with a site map, verify the datum, distance measures,
and zone used and match them in your application.
To Change the Distance Preferences
Distance preferences affect how distance and areas display throughout the program.
Use the following steps to change the measurement units for distance and area.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar and then click Options.
2. Click the Display tab.
3. Select the measurement from the Measurements drop-down list.
• Statute Miles (statute feet are used for small distances)
• Kilometers (meters are used for small distances)
• Nautical Miles/Feet (statute feet are used for small distances)
• Nautical Miles/Meters (meters are used for small distances)
4. Click OK to commit the change and exit the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Apply to commit the change and keep working in the Options dialog box.
To Change the Bearing Preferences
Bearing listings are created as the result of creating route directions in the Route tab or
from an Advanced (Distance From) search in the Find tab. Bearing refers to the compass
direction of a given object measured clockwise in degrees (for example, 30°) or nearest
compass point (for example, NNE) and indicated from True North or Magnetic North.
Notes:
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44
• Magnetic declination is the difference in degrees between True North and Magnetic
North at a specific location.
• The bearing setting does not affect map appearance.
Use the following steps to change the bearing.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar and then click Options.
2. Click the Display tab.
3. Select the bearing from the Bearing drop-down list.
• True North—The direction to the north pole. This is the default setting.
• Magnetic North—The direction that a compass needle points.
4. Click OK to commit the change and exit the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Apply to commit the change and keep working in the Options dialog box.
Resizing the Map and Tab Areas
You can horizontally and vertically resize the primary (right) map, secondary (left) map, tab
area, and overview map with the map and tab area resize tools.
Notes
• The tab and overview map window size does not change when you choose another
tab.
• Some tab areas that provide search results automatically resize depending on the
number of results.
• You can also hide the tab area panel.
To Resize the Map and Tab Area Using the Drag Method
Use the drag method to horizontally or vertically resize these areas.
1. Point to the frame area between the tab and overview map windows. The pointer
becomes a .
OR
Point to the horizontal edge of the tab/main map window. The pointer becomes a
.
2. Drag to resize.
3. To cancel the resize while dragging, press the ESC key on your keyboard. The size
just prior to this resize is restored.
To Resize the Map Area Using the Resize Tools
The map resize tool runs perpendicular to the tab area. If the secondary and primary maps
are both displaying, the resize tool is the bar that separates them. When the bar is moved
all the way to the left of the map, only the primary map displays. When the bar is moved all
the way to the right of the map, only the secondary map displays.
There are several methods you can use to resize the map area:
• Drag the bar left to expose the area of the primary map you want to see.
• Drag the bar right to expose the area of the secondary map you want to see.
Customizing the Map and Tab Display
45
• Click the right arrow on the resize tool once to move the secondary map 1/4 of the
screen width. You can repeat this step until the primary map is no longer visible.
• Click the left arrow on the resize tool once to move the primary map 1/4 of the
screen width. You can repeat this step until the secondary map is no longer visible.
• Double-click the bar above the right arrow to show only the secondary map.
• Double-click the bar below the left arrow to show only the primary map.
• Double-click the bar between the right and left arrows to display an equal percentage
of both the secondary and primary maps.
To Resize the Tab and Map Area Using the Resize Tools
There are two tab area resize tools. The horizontal resize tool is located above the tab area
and lets you adjust the height of the tab area. The vertical resize tool is located between the
tab area and the overview map lets you resize the width of the tab area.
Using the Horizontal Resize Tool
• Drag the horizontal bar up/down to expose the tab area you want to see.
• Click the up arrow on the horizontal resize tool once to incrementally increase the
tab height. You can repeat this step until the top of the tab area is flush with the
bottom of the compass rose in the control panel.
• Click the down arrow on the horizontal resize tool once to incrementally decrease the
tab height. You can repeat this step until only the tab names display.
• Double-click the bar to the right of the up arrow to expand the tab height to its
maximum percentage (if the tab height is at the default mode or higher).
Note If the tab area is below the default mode, double-click the bar to return the
tab height to its default percentage.
• Double-click the bar to the left of the down arrow to decrease the tab height to its
minimum percentage (if the tab height is at the default mode).
Note If the tab area is above the default mode, double-click the bar to return the
tab height to its default percentage.
• Double-click the bar between the up and down arrows to return the tab height to its
default view.
Using the Vertical Resize Tool
• Drag the vertical bar left to expose the area of the overview map you want to see.
• Drag the vertical bar right to expose the tab area you want to see.
• Click the right arrow on the vertical resize tool once to incrementally increase the tab
width. You can repeat this stop until the overview map is no longer exposed.
• Click the left arrow on the vertical resize tool once to incrementally increase the
width of the overview map. You can repeat this step until the tab area is no longer
exposed.
• Double-click the bar above the right arrow to show only the tab area.
• Double-click the bar below the left arrow to show only the overview map.
• Double-click the bar between the right and left arrows to return the tab and overview
maps to their default views.
Viewing Two Maps at the Same Time
The split-window lets you view two maps at the same time.
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46
The maps interact as follows:
• If you are viewing both the right and left maps at different data zoom levels, a box
(or lines, depending on the current data zoom level) displays on the map that is
zoomed out the furthest. The box/lines indicate the area that is in view on the
opposite map.
• If you are viewing the right and left maps at the same data zoom level but they are
not equally represented on the screen (50/50), a box (or lines) displays on the map
that is covering the larger amount of screen area. The box/lines indicate the area
that is in view on the opposite map.
• Both windows are centered on the same coordinate position. Panning or rotating in
one map causes the same action on both maps.
• The left map window has its own zoom level controls. You can change the zoom level
of the left map without affecting the zoom level in the right map window. However,
after you adjust the zoom level in the left map window, the zoom tools on the
Control Panel incrementally adjust the map. For example, if the left map is at zoom
level 6-0 and the right map at zoom level 8-0, and you click the Zoom Out 1 tool,
the left map displays at zoom level 5-0 and the right map at 7-0.
• The overview map in the tab area is always associated with the right map window.
• Other tab functionality may be affected by use of the split-screen function, as
follows:
Draw—The line and polygon draw tools work in either map window. The
Select tool highlights the same draw object on both maps and you can
then manipulate both objects at the same time. Draw files are created for
both windows in the same project.
Route—You can create routes only in the right window; routes display in both
windows.
GPS—You can log with GPS in the right map window; log playback displays in
both windows.
3-D—The 3-D map always displays in the left map window.
Showing or Hiding Tabs
The Tab Manager feature allows you to customize your program by showing or hiding
individual tabs. You can access Tab Manager:
• During installation
• After installation using the Tab Manager option in the Options menu
• From the Start menu
Notes
• If you use Tab Manager while the program is open, you must exit and restart the
program to view the tab changes.
• To show or hide the entire tab area panel, click the arrow next to the Options
button on the toolbar. If the tab area is showing and you want to hide
it, click Show Tab Area Panel to clear the check box next to it. If the tab area is
hidden and you want to show it, click Show Tab Area Panel to select the check
box.
To Show Individual Tabs
Customizing the Map and Tab Display
47
Use the following steps to show tabs using Tab Manager.
1. Open XMap, click the arrow next to the Options button on the toolbar,
and select Tab Manager from the menu.
OR
From the Start menu, point to Programs> DeLorme>XMap...>Tools, and then
click Tab Manager.
2. Select the check box next to each tab you want to display in the program.
Note Click Default to show all the tabs in the program in the default order.
3. Click OK.
4. Exit XMap.
5. Open XMap.
To Hide Individual Tabs
Hiding tabs may significantly increase the startup speed of XMap.
Use the following steps to hide tabs using Tab Manager.
1. Open XMap, click the arrow next to the Options button on the toolbar,
and select Tab Manager from the menu.
OR
From the Start menu, point to Programs> DeLorme>XMap...>Tools, and then
click Tab Manager.
2. Clear the check box next to each tab you want to hide in the program.
OR
Click Minimum. Only the required tabs will display in the program.
Note Find, Map Data, Info, GIS, and NetLink are required tabs and cannot be
hidden.
3. Click OK.
4. Exit XMap.
5. Open XMap.
Importing/Exporting Tab Manager Preferences
Tab Manager includes a feature that allows you to share your custom tab manager
preferences with other XMap users.
To Import Tab Manager Preferences
Use the following steps to import another user's Tab Manager preferences.
1. If your application is open, click the arrow next to the Options button
on the toolbar and click Tab Manager.
OR
From the Start menu, point to Programs > DeLorme > XMap... > Tools and then
click Tab Manager.
2. Click File and then click Import.
The Import Tab Configuration dialog box opens.
3. Browse to the location of the configuration (preferences) file, select it, and then click
Open.
Tab Manager displays with the preferences saved in the imported configuration file.
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48
4. Click OK to close Tab Manager.
5. Exit your application.
6. Open your application.
To Export Tab Manager Preferences
Use the following steps to export your Tab Manager preferences as a configuration file.
1. If your application is open, click the arrow next to the Options button
on the toolbar and click Tab Manager.
OR
From the Start menu, point to Programs > DeLorme > XMap... > Tools, and
then click Tab Manager.
2. Click File and then click Export.
The Export Tab Configuration dialog box opens.
3. Type a name for the configuration (preferences) file in the File Name text box and
then click Save. Configuration files are saved by default in C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Configuration.
4. Click OK to close Tab Manager.
Reordering the Tabs
Use the Tab Manager feature to customize your program by reordering tabs. You can access
Tab Manager:
• During installation
• After installation using the Tab Manager option in the Options menu
• From your computer's Start menu
Note If you use Tab Manager to make changes while the program is open, you must exit
and restart the program to view the tab changes.
To Reorder the Tabs
Use the following steps to reorder the tabs with Tab Manager.
1. Open XMap, click the arrow next to the Options button on the toolbar
and click Tab Manager.XMap...
2. Click the tab you want to reorder to highlight it.
3. Click the up arrow or the down arrow to move the tab to the new position.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each tab you want to reorder.
5. Optional. Click Default to cancel the reordering process and use the default tab
order (showing all available tabs).
6. Click OK.
7. Exit XMap.
8. Open XMap.
49
Using Keyboard Shortcuts
Selecting a Keyboard Shortcut Scheme
Your application comes with the following DeLorme keyboard shortcut schemes:
• 3-D Navigation
• Desktop Mapping
• In-vehicle Navigation
You cannot edit DeLorme schemes, but you can create custom schemes that you can edit.
You can create as many additional custom schemes as you need.
To Select a Keyboard Shortcut Scheme
Use the following steps to select a keyboard shortcut scheme.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Select a scheme from the Scheme drop-down list.
4. Click Apply to activate the selected scheme.
Creating a New Custom Scheme
You can create a custom keyboard shortcut scheme for different program uses.
To Create a Custom Scheme
Use the following steps to create a custom scheme.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Click File and then click New.
The Scheme drop-down list is completed with Custom Scheme# (where # indicates
the incremental number for the number of custom scheme files you have created).
Note If you want to rename the new scheme file, click File, click Rename, and then
type a new name in the Scheme text box. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard
when finished. The new name displays.
4. Assign keyboard shortcuts for the commands that are listed.
Assigning Keyboard Shortcuts in a Custom Scheme
There are three DeLorme keyboard shortcut schemes that you cannot edit; however, you
can create a custom scheme that you can edit with Keyboard Shortcuts tab in the Options
dialog box.
To Assign Keyboard Shortcuts in a Custom Scheme
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50
Use the following steps to edit a custom scheme.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Select a custom scheme from the Scheme drop-down list.
Note You cannot edit DeLorme schemes.
4. Select the List option.
5. From the Commands drop-down list, select the command grouping to which you
want to assign shortcuts. If you want assign shortcuts to several groupings, select
All Commands.
6. Click to select the command to which you want to assign a shortcut.
7. Click inside the Customize Shortcut text box.
8. Press the shortcut key combination on your keyboard that you want to assign for
that command.
9. Click Assign. The shortcut for that command changes to the combination you
assigned and displays as "pending."
10. Repeat the steps for each command you want to assign.
11. Click Apply to save the changes.
OR
Click OK to save the changes and close the Options dialog box.
OR
Click Cancel to cancel your pending changes and close the Options dialog box.
Notes
• To sort the command list view, click a heading (Group, Command, or Shortcut).
• You cannot change the following keyboard shortcut combinations:
o ALT+F4 (Close Window)
o F1 (Help)
o ALT+F1 (Help Menu)
o SHIFT+F10 (Context Menu)
o CTRL+C (Copy)
o CTRL+V (Paste)
o CTRL+X (Cut)
o CTRL+Y (Redo)
o CTRL+Z (Undo)
o ALT+M (Set Focus on Map)
o You cannot use the following keys when assigning shortcuts:
o Windows Key
o Application Key
o Print Screen
o Scroll Lock
o Sleep
o Pause/Break
Using Keyboard Shortcuts
51
o Enter
o Caps Lock
o Num Lock
o Spacebar
o Insert
o Backspace
o Multi-media Keys
o You cannot assign a letter or number on its own. For example, you cannot assign a
keyboard shortcut with the number 3; you must use a modifier (such as CTRL or ALT)
with letters and numbers.
Customizing a DeLorme Scheme
You cannot edit DeLorme schemes; however, you can create a copy of a DeLorme scheme
that you can modify to fit your needs.
To Customize a DeLorme Scheme
Use the following steps to customize a DeLorme scheme.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Select the DeLorme scheme you want to copy from the Scheme drop-down list.
4. Click File and then click Copy.
The active scheme changes to Copy of Desktop Mapping#, Copy of In-vehicle
Navigation#, Copy of 3-D Navigation#, etc. (depending on the DeLorme scheme you
chose to copy).
5. Assign keyboard shortcuts for the copied scheme.
6. Optional. Rename the scheme.
Renaming a Custom Scheme
Custom schemes can be renamed to whatever name you choose. You cannot rename
DeLorme schemes.
To Rename a Custom Scheme
Use the following steps to rename a custom scheme.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Select the custom scheme you want to rename from the Scheme drop-down list.
4. Click File and then click Rename.
The Scheme text box becomes active.
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52
5. Type the name in the Scheme text box.
6. Click Apply. The new name displays.
OR
Press the ENTER key on your keyboard. The new name displays.
OR
Press the ESC key on your keyboard to keep the old name.
Deleting a Custom Scheme
Once you have created a custom scheme, you can delete it at any time. You cannot delete
DeLorme schemes.
To Delete a Custom Scheme
Use the following steps to delete a custom keyboard shortcut scheme.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Select the custom scheme you want to delete from the Scheme drop-down list.
4. Click File and then click Delete.
5. Click Yes when asked if you are sure you want to delete the scheme.
Importing a Custom Scheme
You can share their keyboard shortcut schemes with other DeLorme users.
To Import a Custom Scheme
Use the following steps to import a custom scheme.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Click File and then click Import.
The Import Scheme File dialog box opens.
4. Browse to the location where you saved the .keyscheme file, select it, and then click
Open.
The imported file is now your active scheme.
Exporting a Custom Scheme
You can share their keyboard shortcut schemes with other DeLorme users.
To Export a Custom Scheme
Use the following steps to export a custom scheme.
Using Keyboard Shortcuts
53
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Select the scheme you want to export from the Scheme drop-down list.
4. Click File and then click Export.
The Export Scheme File dialog box opens.
5. Type a name in the File Name text box, browse to the location where you want to
save the .keyscheme file, and then click Save.
Searching For Commands
The Keyboard Shortcuts tab in the Options dialog box has a Search feature that lets you
search for a specific command or command group.
Note You can sort the command list view at any time by clicking the heading you want to
sort by (Group, Command, or Shortcut).
To Search For a Command or Command Group
Use the following steps to search for a command or command group.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Select the Search option.
4. In the Commands text box, begin typing the name of the command or command
group you are searching for. As you type, the list box under the Commands text box
displays word matches.
Viewing All of the Shortcut Keys for a Scheme
The Reference Card option in the Keyboard Shortcuts tab lets you view a complete list of all
of the scheme's shortcut keys.
To View a List of Shortcut Keys
Use the following steps to view a list of shortcut keys for a scheme.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab.
3. Select the scheme that contains the shortcut keys you want to view from the
Scheme drop-down list.
4. Optional. To sort the list view, click the heading you want to sort by (Group,
Command, or Shortcut).
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54
5. Click Reference Card.
The list displays in your default Web browser and is sorted by the same column you
selected in step 3.
6. Optional. Print the list from your Web browser.
Print a reference card from your web browser
• Use the Print Preview functionality in your web browser to see if the list will
display as you want it to. If you do not like the way the list looks in the preview
(for example, the list prints without grid lines in the table or does not print in
color), change the advanced print settings in your Web browser.
• If you want to remove the header and footer text from the printout, from the File
menu, select Page Setup. Remove the text and the header and footer text boxes
and then click OK.
• Changes made to the browser's advanced print settings and page setup affect the
printing of all web pages.
55
Using Projects/Map Data
Map Data Overview
XMap lets you save all of the work that you have done as a single project file so you can
open it again later. You can create different map views and save each in a different project.
What is a Project?
A project includes the current GIS workspace, map center coordinates, the current data
zoom level, the current magnification, rotation, preferences, and links to routes or draw
layers you have added to it.
As you create routes, draw, and GIS layers, they are added to the currently selected
project. Projects are saved by default in C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Projects.
Each associated file is saved in its respective folder in the DeLorme Docs directory. For
example, a draw layer is saved in C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Draw.
Can I Reuse Draw Layers and Routes in Other Projects?
After you create routes or add your own roads, you may not want to do all of the work
again in another project. You can share routes and draw layers between projects using the
Add button on the Map Data tab.
Can I Send Routes or Draw Layers to Another XMap User?
You can package projects, including their routes and draw layers, into one transfer file for
convenience. The transfer file facilitates e-mailing, copying project information to other
computers, and copying projects between DeLorme programs.
Migrating Data to the New DeLorme Docs Locations
In versions of XMap prior to XMap 6 and in other DeLorme products, your projects, draw
files, route files, log files, imagery, and other DeLorme files were stored by default in the
DeLorme Docs folder on the root of your computer's C drive unless you specified a different
directory during installation.
For XMap 6 and newer versions:
• The DeLorme Docs folder for all files except NetLink downloads is located in the
Documents folder under your user name.
• The DeLorme Docs folder for NetLink downloads is located in the DeLorme Docs
folder under Public Documents. This allows all users on the computer to access
NetLink downloads.
What is Migration?
The migration process does not move your files—it copies them to the new locations. When
you are sure your files are working correctly in the new locations, you can delete them from
the old locations as long as you are not using them for another DeLorme program. For
example, if you have an imagery file you use in Topo USA or XMap (5.x or earlier), keep
both files.
Because all new information you add to a project will be saved to the new file location—
even if you open it from the old location, we strongly recommend that you migrate your
files. If you do not, you could have project data in two DeLorme Docs locations; your
project will work correctly, but your data will not all be in the same location.
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56
Project Migration
When you migrate a project, all associated files (routes, draw layers, and connections to
GIS layers in a database) are moved with it.
To Manually Migrate a Project
Use the following steps to migrate a project at any time.
1. Click the arrow next to the Open button on the toolbar and then click
Migrate Project.
OR
Click the Map Data tab, click File, and then click Migrate Project.
The Migrate Project dialog box opens.
2. Browse to the project you want to migrate, click the project, and then click Migrate.
3. The Migration Completed dialog box opens. Go to step 5.
OR
If a file with the same name already exists in the new DeLorme Docs location, the
Confirm Link to Existing File dialog box opens. Go to step 4.
4. Click Link to replace the project link to the existing file in the new location and then
go to step 5.
OR
Click Link All to replace any project links to existing files in the new location and
then go to step 5.
OR
Click Save Copy to maintain the project link to the current file and save it with a
different name.
OR
Click Cancel to stop the migration process and roll back any file migration that has
occurred up to this point.
5. In the Migration Completed dialog box, click Open to open the migrated project or
Close to close the dialog box and return to your last active project.
Note If there is a problem with the migration, a message will notify you of any
corrective action you need to take.
Managing Data
Adding Data and Imagery to XMap
XMap is compatible with a variety of DeLorme datasets and imagery formats. You may have
some of these datasets installed on your hard drive, or you may access the data on a DVD.
Whether the data is on a DVD or saved on your hard drive, you can choose to add the data
to current and future projects or only the current project.
Notes
• When adding third-party imagery formats, such as MrSID (.sid) and GeoTIFF (.tif), a
DeLorme .adc file is automatically created in the directory where the data resides.
This file is a connection between the original data and the DeLorme application.
• When you add MrSID or GeoTIFF to future projects, you can select the .adc file to
automatically add the data. If you select the .sid or .tif extension, an .adc file with
the same name is created and you are prompted to overwrite the file name if it
exists.
Adding Data to Current and Future Projects
Using Projects/Map Data
57
Data that is in current and future projects is considered "base data." If your data is saved
on your hard drive, you must update the Base Data settings in the Map Data tab to include
that data in your current and future projects.
Note If you are accessing data from a DVD, your data is added to every project you create
while the DVD is in the DVD drive and it is not necessary for you to follow the steps below.
Use the following steps to add data to current and future projects.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Create a new or open an existing project.
3. Click Data and then click Base Data.
The Data Locations dialog box opens listing each of the data sources on your system.
4. Click Add, select the hard drive location where your saved your data from the
Browse for Folder dialog box, and click OK. The OK button is enabled when you
select a folder containing a file that contains the .adc file of the map data being
added.
Note Your hard drive location may already be listed in the Data Location dialog box,
but the check box for that location might not be selected. Ensure all of the data
locations you want to display in your current and future projects have selected check
boxes.
5. Click Done.
Adding Data to the Current Project
You can choose to add data to only the current project if the data is saved on your hard
drive. Any data on a DVD in your DVD drive displays in your projects as long as the DVD is
in the drive.
Use the following steps to add data to the current project.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. If the project you want to add data to is not displaying, open the project.
Note To verify the project you want is displaying, check the title bar. The project
name displays directly after the product name.
3. Click Data and then click Add.
The Add Data to Maps dialog box opens.
4. Browse to the folder where the file you want to add is located and click the file to
select it.
5. Select the map you want to add the file to (primary, secondary, or both) from the
Add To drop-down list.
6. Click Add. The file is added to the current project under the selected map.
Note If you add a file to a project and later update the file, the file is updated in
every project you have added to.
7. Save your project. Projects have .xmp extensions and are saved by default in
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Projects.
Notes
• For information about migrating data to XMap, see Migrating Data to the New DeLorme
Docs Location.
• Select the check box next to a file to display it. Clear the check box to hide it.
• Use the Move to Primary Map and Move to Secondary Map buttons to move
datasets from one map to the other.
Adding/Removing Base Data
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Use the Base Data function in the Map Data tab to modify the default map data source(s)
for your current and future projects.
To Add Base Data
Use the following steps to add base data to your current and future projects.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Create a new or open an existing project.
3. Click Data and then click Base Data.
The Data Locations dialog box opens and lists each of the data sources on your
system.
4. Select the check box next to the data source you want to use as a data source for
your current and future projects.
AND/OR
Click Add, select a data folder from the Browse for Folder dialog box, and click OK.
5. Click Done.
To Remove Base Data
Use the following steps to remove base data from your current and future projects.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Create a new or open an existing project.
3. Click Data and then click Base Data.
The Data Locations dialog box opens and lists each of the data sources on your
system.
4. Click to select the data source you want to remove from your current and future
projects. Click Remove. Click OK when the confirmation message displays. The base
data is removed from the list.
OR
Clear the check box next to the base data you want to remove. The base data is kept
in the list, but is removed from the current and future projects.
5. Click Done.
Setting Data as Routing Data
The first dataset added to your project is the default routing dataset; however, not all
datasets support road and direct routing. If you are using more than one dataset in XMap,
you can determine which dataset to use for routing.
To Set Data to be Used as Routing Data
Use the following steps to assign a dataset for routing.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
In the Primary Map window, the dataset that is currently set to be used for routing
displays the routing icon to the left of the dataset name.
2. Under Primary Map, highlight the dataset you want to assign as your routing
dataset.
3. Click Data and then click Set as Routing Data.
The routing data is updated and the routing icon displays next to the dataset
highlighted in step 2.
OR
Right-click the selected dataset and click Set as Routing Data.
The routing data is updated and the routing icon displays next to the dataset
highlighted in step 2.
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Viewing Data from NetLink
When you use NetLink to download imagery and data, the dataset is automatically listed as
base data. Downloaded imagery is saved by default in saved in C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Downloads. If you purchased a DVD, you can add your imagery and data to your
current and future projects by adding it as base data.
Note Not all data displays at all data zoom levels.
To View Imagery
Use the following steps to view imagery.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Primary Map and/or Secondary Map (depending on the map window you
want to use to view the dataset), click the plus sign next to the dataset.
3. Double-click the file name.
The imagery displays on the map(s).
ADP Data
If you have an ADP (Aerial Data Packet) dataset from a previous version of a DeLorme
application, you still have access to it.
To Designate Which ADP Layer Displays on the Map
Once the dataset is listed in the Map Data tab, you can designate which layer you want to
display on the map. For example, an ADP dataset may consist of DOQQ data and Sat 10
data. If you select both of these, the last check box you select is the data that displays on
the map.
Use the following steps to designate which data layer to display on the map.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Primary Map and/or Secondary Map (depending on the map window you
want to use to view the dataset), click the plus sign next to ADP Dataset.
Each of your ADP datasets display.
3. Click the plus sign next to the ADP location.
The contents of the dataset display.
4. If the check box next to the data layer you want to display on the map is selected,
clear the check box and then select it again. The data layer displays on the map.
OR
If the check box next to the data layer you want to display is cleared, select the
check box. The data layer displays on the map.
Managing Projects
Creating and Deleting Projects
You can create different data configurations and save them in separate projects.
To Create a New Project
When you create a new project, all of the data selected as your base data is available in the
new project. For more information, see Adding/Removing Base Data.
Use the following steps to create a new project.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Click File and then click New.
A new untitled project opens, using the last map view as the default view. Untitled #
displays in the title bar after the product name.
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OR
To name the file and save it, click File and then click Save As. Type the name in the
File Name text box and then click Save.
Note Projects have .xmp extensions and are saved by default in C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Projects.
To Delete a Project
Use the following steps to delete a project.
1. On your computer, browse to the location of the project you want to delete.
Note Projects have .xmp extensions and are saved by default in C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Projects. Projects created in XMap 5.x or earlier are stored in the DeLorme
Docs folder on the root of your C drive. For more information, see Migrating Data to
the New DeLorme Docs Location.
2. Select the file from the file list and then click the Delete button on the toolbar or
press the DELETE key on your keyboard.
OR
Right-click the file in the file list and click Delete.
Tip You can open a project to verify it is the one you want to delete. For more information,
see Opening a Project.
Opening a Project
You can open projects created in all versions of XMap.
To Open a Project
Use the following steps to open a project.
1. Open a project from the toolbar.
OR
Click the Map Data tab, click File, and then click Open.
The Open File dialog box opens.
Note If you made changes to a project that is already open, the Save Changes
dialog box opens. Note Projects have .xmp extensions and are saved by default in
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Projects.
2. Click the project and then click Open.
The last saved map view for that project displays.
OR
Double-click the project. The last saved map view for that project displays.
Note If the project has not been migrated to the new DeLorme Docs location, you
will be prompted to migrate it. Click Migrate to create a copy of the file in the new
DeLorme Docs location. Click No to cancel. For more information about migrating
projects, see Migrating Data to the New DeLorme Docs Location.
Saving a Project
Use the Map Data tab to save each of your projects quickly and easily using one of the
following methods:
• Click File and then click Save or click the Save button .
o If you have not saved the project before, the Save File dialog box opens.
Type a file name in the File Name text box and click Save.
o If you have saved the project before, the Save dialog box opens. All of the
changes made to the current project display as a check list. Select the check
box next to each change you want to save and clear the check box next to
each change you do not want to save. Click Yes to save the selected changes,
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click No to save the file without the changes, or click Cancel to cancel the
saving process.
• Click File and then click Save As.
The Save File dialog box opens. Type a file name in the File Name text box and click
Save.
You can also click the Save button on the toolbar.
Adding/Removing Files in a Project
As you create new GIS layers, routes, draw layers, and so on, or need to add more datasets
to the Map Data tab, they are added to the current project.
To Add Files to a Project
Use the following steps to add specific files to a particular project.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. If the project you want to add files to is not displaying, open the project.
The contents of the current project display in the primary map window on the right
side of the dialog area.
Note To verify the correct project is displaying, check the title bar. The project
name displays directly after the product name.
3. To add a new route or draw file, click Data, click New, and then click Draw File or
Route File.
A new draw or route file is added to your project.
OR
To add an existing route, draw, .adc, .dcf, .tif, .sid, .txt, or .dds file:
a. Click Data and then click Add.
The Add Data to Maps dialog box opens.
b. Browse to the folder where the file you want to add is located and click to
select it.
c. Select the map you want to add the file to (primary, secondary, or both) from
the Add To drop-down list.Notes
• .adc, .txt, .tif, and .sid files are the only files you can add to both the
primary and secondary maps.
• .sid and .tiff/.tif files must contain spatial reference information to add
them. If they do not, an error message displays and you must use a
third-party application to specify the spatial reference information.
d. Click Add.
The file is added to the current project under the selected map.
Note If you add a file to a project and then edit and save it later, the file is
updated in every project you have added it to. This does not apply to raster
property settings for .sid and .tiff/.tif data.
4. Save the project. Projects have .xmp extensions and are saved by default in
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Projects.
To Remove Files in a Project
Use the following steps to add or delete specific files in a particular project.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. If the project you want to remove files from is not displaying, open the project.
The contents of the current project display in the primary map window on the right
side of the dialog area.
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Note To verify the correct project is displaying, check the title bar. The project
name displays directly after the product name.
3. To remove a file, select that file from the project list on the Map Data tab and then
click the Remove button .
Note This does not delete the file; it removes it from the selected project.
4. Save the project. Projects have .xmp extensions and are saved by default in
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Projects.
Notes
• Projects created in XMap 5.x or earlier are stored in the DeLorme Docs folder on the
root of your C drive. For more information, see Migrating Data to the New DeLorme
Docs Location.
• Select the check box next to a file to display it. Clear the check box to hide it.
• Use the Move to Primary Map and Move to Secondary Map buttons to move
datasets from one map to the other.
Renaming a Project
Projects are untitled when you first add them to XMap. When you save the map, you can
accept the default name or give it a specific name. When you have many different projects
and are trying to locate a specific map view, you may find it more helpful to rename the
project.
To Rename a Project
Use the following steps to rename a project.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. If the project you want to add/delete files for is not displaying, open the project.
The contents of the current project display in the Primary Map window on the right
side of the dialog area.
Note To verify the correct project is displaying, check the title bar. The project
name displays directly after the product name.
3. Click File and then click Save As.
The Save File dialog box opens.
4. Type the name in the text box and then click Save.
You now have two files; one with the original name and one with the new name.
Using Transfer Files
Using Transfer Files Overview
This section describes how to create, import, and e-mail a transfer file. You can package
projects, including their routes, draw layers, and other contents, into one transfer file for
convenience. The transfer file facilitates e-mailing, copying project information to other
computers, and copying projects between DeLorme programs. Transfer files do not include
map data or GIS data.
Creating Transfer Files
A project and its contents can be packaged into a single file, called a transfer file, to
facilitate e-mailing or copying.
You can create a transfer file with or without hyperlinked file attachments. When you create
a transfer file with hyperlinked files, you have the option of saving the common directory
structure of the hyperlinked files. Saving the directory structure of common files can be
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helpful when you are sharing and updating transfer files. Transfer files do not include map
data or GIS data.
To Create a Transfer File
Use the following steps to create a transfer file.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Open the project you want to create as a transfer file.
3. Click File, click Transfer, and then click Create.
The Create Transfer File dialog box opens.
4. In the File Name text box, type the file name.
Transfer files have .dmt extensions and are saved by default in C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Projects.
5. Click Create.
Your file is created and saved in the specified location.
To Maintain the Directory Structure When Creating a Transfer File with
Hyperlinked Files
When you create a transfer file containing hyperlinked files, you can select to maintain part
of the directory structure for files with at least a common drive location.
Use the following steps to create a transfer file with hyperlinked files.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Open the project you want to create as a transfer file.
3. Click File, click Transfer, and then click Create. The following dialog box opens.
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4. Verify the Include Hyperlink Files for Transfer check box is selected.
If you do not want to include hyperlink files in your transfer file, clear this check box
and go to step 8.
5. Under File Options, select Maintain Directory Info to save the directory structure
of the hyperlinked files.
If you do not want to include the directory information for the hyperlinked files in the
transfer file, select Do Not Include Directory Info and go to step 7.
6. Type the common base directory location of the hyperlinked files (up to the folder
location that you want to maintain) in the text box.
OR
Click the Browse button and browse to the common base directory location.
7. Under Select Files to Be Included, clear the check box next to each file you do not
want to include in your transfer file.
8. Click OK.
The Create Transfer File dialog box opens.
9. In the File Name text box, type the file name.
Transfer files have .dmt extensions and are saved by default in C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Projects.
10. Click Create.
Your file is created and saved in the specified location. The default location for
imported transfer file attachments is C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Transfer Files.
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Importing Transfer Files
You can package a project and its contents into a single file, called a transfer file, to
facilitate e-mailing or copying. You can also import transfer files, allowing you to share your
projects with other DeLorme users.
You can import a transfer file with or without attached hyperlink files. When you create a
transfer file with hyperlinked files, you can choose to maintain the directory information of
common files. By doing this, the recipient of the transfer file can keep a similar directory
structure as the creator. This is helpful when a transfer file is shared and updated between
users. Transfer files do not include map data or GIS data.
To Import a Transfer File
Use the following steps to import a transfer file, including transfer files that have been e-
mailed to you by other DeLorme users.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Click File, click Transfer, and then click Import.
The Import Transfer File dialog box opens. The default location is C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Projects. Browse to another location to change it. Transfer files have .dmt
extensions.
3. Click a file to select it.
The name displays in the File Name text box.
4. Click Import to finish the import process.
The imported project opens and displays in the map view.
To Import a Transfer File with Hyperlinked Files
Use the following steps to import a transfer file that includes hyperlinked file attachments.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Click File, click Transfer, and then click Import.
The Import Transfer File dialog box opens. The C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Projects
directory displays by default. Browse to another location to change it. Transfer files
have .dmt extensions.
3. Click a file to select it. The name displays in the File Name text box.
4. Click Import. The Browse for Folder dialog box opens.
5. Select the folder where you want to save the hyperlinked files. The default location is
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Transfer Files. Transfer files have .dmt extensions.
6. Click OK.
The imported project opens in the map view.
E-mailing a Transfer File
You can package a project and its contents into a single file, called a transfer file, to
facilitate e-mailing or copying. Transfer files do not include map data or GIS data.
To E-mail a Transfer File
This procedure creates an attachment file but does not permanently save a file to
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Projects.
Use the following steps to e-mail a transfer file.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Open the project you want to e-mail as a transfer file.
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3. Click File, click Transfer, and then click E-mail.
A transfer file is created and your computer's default operating system e-mail
program opens with the transfer file included as an attachment.
4. Complete the e-mail in accordance with your e-mail program.
Changing the Properties of Your Data
Changing the Properties in Your Data Overview
You can adjust the properties of some data categories to accommodate your needs. For
example, you can adjust the shaded relief properties to account for the sun shining in a
different direction, have contours display at varying densities at particular zoom levels, etc.
Each dataset contains its own sub-categories of data (raster, vector, contours, etc.).
Because of this, not all of the property information in this section of the Help will pertain to
every dataset.
Note It is important to remember that any changes made to the dataset properties are
permanent only when saved in a project.
Changing Imagery Display
When you use the Map Data tab to add imagery files, such as GeoTIFF, imagery, and
ImageReg data, or data and imagery downloads from NetLink, to a map—by default, the
image appears on top of any DeLorme vector base map by default. However, you can
customize the layering sequence so that selected vector map features (roads, contours,
etc.) appear on top of the image. Any added imagery files are listed in the Map Data tree
view under the appropriate series.
To Change the Properties of an Imagery File
Use the following steps to change the properties of an imagery file.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the imagery
series you want to modify.
3. Click the plus sign next to the specific imagery file you want to modify.
The types of imagery in the file display.
4. Right-click the imagery file and click Properties.
The Raster Properties dialog box opens.
5. Optional. For MrSID and some types of GeoTIFF data, you may be able to select a
color to display as transparent (for example, black). To do so, select the
Transparent Color check box, select a color, and click OK. Note that doing so
makes the default transparent color (bright pink) show around the imagery.
OR
If you do not want to select a color to display as transparent, click Next.
6. Type the minimum and maximum data zoom range for your custom raster properties
in the text boxes.
7. Select the raster data position for that data zoom range from the drop-down list.
Note The raster data position you select includes all of the options above it in the
list.
8. Click Add Change to update your data positioning selections to the map. You must
perform this step to apply any change.
9. Click Next.
10. Drag the gray tab markers to the minimum and maximum data zoom levels at which
you want to see the imagery file on the map.
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11. Click Next.
12. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
raster properties.
13. Click Finish.
Changing Point Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features such as rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, etc.
Note You must use the Map Features tab of the Options dialog box to set the options for
viewing any changes made to the point properties on the map. See Displaying Basic Map
Features for information on showing/hiding points of interest.
To Change Point Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of point data.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Highlight Map Points, click Data, and then click Properties.
The Point Properties dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click Map Points and click Properties.
The Point Properties dialog box opens.
5. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab markers to the
minimum and maximum level you want.
The minimum and maximum zoom range displays above the Set Zoom Range For
Display area.
Note The Show URLs check box is enabled if your dataset supports showing points
as hyperlinks on the map.
6. Click Next.
7. Review the dataset information and click Next, if applicable.
8. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
point properties.
9. Click Finish.
The Point Properties for that dataset are modified and are visible on the map.
Note The point property changes are made only in the current project. You must
save your project to retain the property changes.
Changing Vector Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features such as rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, etc.
Note You must select to show land thoroughfares in the Display tab of the Options dialog
box to view any changes made to the vector properties on the map. See Customizing the
Map Features Preferences for information on showing/hiding land thoroughfares.
To Change Vector Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of vector data.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
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3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Highlight Vectors, click Data, and then click Properties.
The Vector Properties dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click Vectors and click Properties.
The Vector Properties dialog box opens.
5. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab markers to the
minimum and maximum level you want.
The minimum and maximum zoom range displays above the Set Zoom Range For
Display area.
6. Click Next.
7. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
vector properties.
8. Review the dataset information and click Next, if applicable.
9. Click Finish.
The vector properties for that dataset are modified and are visible on the map.
Note The vector property changes are made only in the current project. You must
save your project to retain the property changes.
Changing the Contour Properties
Use the Properties option in the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features such as rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, DEM properties, etc.
Notes
• You must select to show contours in the Map Features tab of the Options dialog box to
view any changes made to the contour properties on the map. See Displaying Basic Map
Features for information on showing/hiding contours.
• XMap remembers the last customized contour values. For example, if you customize
your contour settings and then change the settings to the default, the next time you try
to customize your contour settings the last saved customized values display.
To Change the Contour Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of contours.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Right-click Contours and click Properties.
The Contour Properties dialog box opens (for Contours).
5. Select a contour option (Default, High Density, Low Density, or Custom) from the
drop-down list.
• Default—Uses the default values for displaying contours and labels.
• High Density—Approximately doubles the default values for displaying
contours and labels.
• Low Density—Approximately halves the default values for displaying
contours and labels.
• Custom—Allows you to customize how contours and labels display on the
map.
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6. For Contours, select the data zoom level at which you want labels to begin to
display.
7. Click Next.
8. If you selected Default, High Density, or Low Density in step 5, go to step 9.
OR
If you selected Custom in step 5, you can customize the contour display by choosing
the distance (in feet or meters) between contours and how many minor (unlabeled)
contour lines for every major (labeled) contour line.
• For a given range of data zoom levels, type the distance (in feet or meters)
between contour lines for those data zoom levels.
• Type the number of minor lines for each major line. For example, type 0 to
label every contour line or type 2 to label every third contour line.
Note Labels display only on major lines beginning at the zoom level that you
specified step 6.
• Click Add/Change to update the contour rules list.
OR
Click Reset to reset the settings to what displayed when you first launched
the dialog box.
OR
Click Use Defaults to use the default values to display contours and labels.
9. Click Next.
10. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab marker to the
minimum and maximum level you want.
The minimum and maximum zoom range displays above the Set Zoom Range For
Display area.
11. Click Next.
12. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
point properties.
13. Click Finish.
The Contour Properties for that dataset are modified and are visible on the map.
Notes
• The contour property changes are only made in the current project. You must
save your project to retain the property changes.
• Selecting Custom changes the Interval section in the Control Panel to read,
"Custom."
Changing Coordinate Grid Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features, such as coordinate grids, rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, and so
on.
You must select to show grids in the Display tab of the Options dialog box to view any
changes made to the coordinate grid properties on the map. See Displaying Basic Map
Features for information on showing/hiding grids.
To Change Coordinate Grid Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of coordinate grids.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
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3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Highlight Grid Lines, click Data, and then click Properties.
The Coordinate Grid Properties dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click Grid Lines and click Properties.
The Coordinate Grid Properties dialog box opens.
5. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab markers to the
minimum and maximum level you want.
The minimum and maximum zoom range displays above the Set Zoom Range For
Display area.
6. Click Next.
7. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
coordinate grid properties.
8. Click Finish.
The Coordinate Grid Properties for that dataset are modified and are visible on the
map.
Note The coordinate grid property changes are made only in the current project.
You must save your project to retain the property changes.
Changing USGS Quad Line Connection Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features such as USGS quad line connections, rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours,
points, etc.
Note You must select to show USGS quadrangle coverage in the Display tab of the Options
dialog box to view any changes made to the USGS quad line connection properties on the
map. See Displaying Basic Map Features for information on showing/hiding USGS
quadrangle coverage.
To Change USGS Quad Line Connection Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of USGS quad line connections.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Highlight USGS Quad Lines, click Data, and then click Properties.
The USGS Quad Line Connection Properties dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click USGS Quad Lines and click Properties.
The USGS Quad Line Connection Properties dialog box opens.
5. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab markers to the
minimum and maximum level you want.
The minimum and maximum zoom range displays above the Set Zoom Range For
Display area.
6. Click Next.
7. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
USGS quad line connection properties.
8. Click Finish.
The USGS quad line connection properties for that dataset are modified and are
visible on the map.
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Note The USGS quad line connection property changes are only made in the current
project. You must save your project to retain the property changes.
Changing Draw Connection Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features, such as draw objects, rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, and so on.
To Change Draw Connection Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of draw objects.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the draw file for
which you want to modify the properties.
3. Right-click the draw file and click Properties.
The Draw Connection Properties dialog box opens.
4. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab markers to the
minimum and maximum level you want.
The minimum and maximum zoom range displays above the Set Zoom Range For
Display area.
5. Click Next.
6. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
draw connection properties.
7. Click Finish.
The Draw Connection Properties are modified and are visible on the map.
Note The draw connection property changes are made only in the current project.
You must save your project to retain the property changes.
Changing the Raster Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features such as rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, DEM properties, etc.
Note You must select to show images in the Display tab of the Options dialog box to view
any changes made to the raster properties on the map. See Customizing the Map Features
Preferences for information on showing/hiding images.
To Change Raster Properties
Use the following steps to change the raster properties.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Right-click Quad Rasters and click Properties.
The Raster Properties dialog box opens.
5. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab marker to the
minimum and maximum level you want.
The minimum and maximum data zoom range displays above the Set Data Zoom
Range For Display area.
6. Click Next.
7. Type the minimum and maximum data zoom range for your custom raster properties
in the text boxes.
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8. Select the raster data positions from the drop-down list for that data zoom range.
Note The raster data position you select also includes all of the options above it in
the list.
9. Continue to enter data zoom ranges and choose a position for each range.
10. Click Add Change to update your data positioning selections to the map.
Note You must perform this step to apply any change.
11. Optional. Click Use Default to use the default zoom range and data positioning
options.
12. Click Next.
13. Review the dataset information and click Next, if applicable.
14. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
raster properties.
15. Click Finish.
The Raster Properties for that dataset are modified and are visible on the map.
Note The raster property changes are only made in the current project. You must
save your project to retain the property changes.
Changing the Shaded Relief Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features such as rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, etc.
Note You must select to show shaded relief in the Display tab of the Options dialog box to
view any changes made to the shaded relief properties on the map. See Displaying Basic
Map Features for information on showing/hiding shaded relief.
To Change the Shaded Relief Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of shaded relief.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Right-click Shaded Relief and click Properties.
The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Properties dialog box opens (for Shaded Relief).
5. Select the direction from which you want the sun to shine for displaying the shaded
relief from the Sun Bearing drop-down list.
6. Select how many degrees you want the sun to be above the horizon from the Sun
Inclination drop-down list.
7. Under Brightness Range, drag the gray tab markers to the minimum and
maximum levels you want.
8. Optional. Click Reset if you have previously changed your shaded relief properties
and want to return to the settings which were in effect before you opened the
Properties dialog.
9. Optional. Click Use Defaults to change to the product defaults.
10. Click Next.
11. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab markers to the
desired minimum and maximum levels.
The minimum and maximum zoom range displays above the Set Zoom Range For
Display area.
12. Click Next.
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13. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
shaded relief properties.
14. Click Finish.
The Shaded Relief Properties for that dataset are modified and are visible on the
map.
Note The shaded relief property changes are made only in the current project. You
must save your project to retain the property changes.
Changing the Radio Coverage Ellipses Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features such as radio ellipses, rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, etc.
To Change the Radio Coverage Ellipses Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of radio coverage ellipses.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Highlight Radio Coverage Ellipses, click Data, and then click Properties.
The Ellipse Connection Properties dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click Radio Coverage Ellipses and click Properties.
The Ellipse Connection Properties dialog box opens.
5. Under Set Data Zoom Range For Display, drag the gray tab markers to the
minimum and maximum level you want.
6. Click Next.
7. Select the check box next to each connection usage you want to include with your
properties.
8. Click Finish.
The Radio Coverage Ellipse Connection Properties for that dataset are modified and
are visible on the map.
Note The radio coverage ellipse property changes are made only in the current
project. You must save your project to retain the property changes.
Changing the Elevation Properties
Use the Properties option on the Map Data tab to change the properties of various map
features such as elevations, rasters, vectors, shaded relief, contours, points, DEM
properties, etc.
To Change the Elevation Properties
Use the following steps to change the properties of elevation.
1. Click the Map Data tab.
2. Under Secondary Map or Primary Map, click the plus sign next to the dataset for
which you want to modify the properties.
3. Click the plus sign next to the sub-data category.
4. Right-click Elevation and click Properties.
The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Properties dialog box opens (for Elevation).
5. Select a priority (1-100) from the Priority scroll list.
Note When the program has more than one elevation connection, the connection
with the highest priority takes precedence in areas where there is coincident data.
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6. Select the data zoom level at which you want elevations to begin to display.
7. Click Next.
8. Under Connection Usages, select or clear the appropriate check boxes to show or
hide elevation data.
9. Click Finish.
The Elevation Properties for that dataset are modified and are visible on the map.
Note The elevation property changes are made only in the current project. You
must save your project to retain the property changes.
75
Working With GIS
GIS Overview
The topics that are in the Working with GIS Help section cover
functionality that is included in XMap Professional, XMap GIS Editor,
and XMap GIS Enterprise. Check the important note at the top of
each topic to see if it pertains to your version of XMap.
With the GIS tab, you can view and analyze the data in your ESRI files (.shp, .e00),
MapInfo (.mif, .tab), AutoCAD (.dxf, .dwf, dwg), Geocode Type files (.asc, .csv, .dbf, .txt,
.tab, .mdb, .xls), Draw files (.an1), or DeLorme OpenSpace transfer files (.openspace) on
the map. Once the data is imported as a layer, you can choose to classify, symbolize, and
label the data in the layers to your specifications. You can also:
• Create a database on a network server to share data among group members.
• Create attribute queries using the fields in your layer.
• Embed documents and link URLs to attribute records.
• Use XMap Forms to easily collect data.
• Create spatial queries between layers.
• Add fields to your layer.
• Create a new layer—a new empty layer or a new layer based on an existing layer,
query results, or map selections.
• Send GIS layers to an Earthmate® PN-Series GPS device.
• Create default option settings for layers and queries.
• And much more!
The GIS tab has five subtabs:
Subtab
Name Description
Workspace The Workspace subtab is the primary area for using the GIS tab. You can
use the tools in the Workspace subtab to manage and analyze layers in
your databases as well as manage the databases themselves. See also,
Handling Disconnected or Deleted Layers.
Attributes The Attributes subtab has two different views, the Datasheet View and the
Design View. The Datasheet View displays the fields that are selected to
be "visible" in the Design View and lets you edit the attribute values. The
Design View lets you edit properties of the fields, view field metadata,
create fields, and import and link additional fields to your layer.
Query The Query subtab lets you create custom attribute and spatial queries to
perform analysis on your layers. You can also rename, save, copy, delete,
and symbolize custom queries in the selected layer.
Layering The Layering subtab lets you move the layers in your workspace above,
below, or equal to other layers and/or the standard DeLorme data layers.
Moving a layer up in the list helps to ensure the layer will be visible on the
map.
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Registration The Registration tab appears when you import a CAD layer that has no
spatial reference to the Earth’s surface. The tab functions the same as the
ImageReg tab by allowing you to place control points between the
unregistered layer (in the left map) and the corresponding location on the
ground (in the right map).
Note If a shared layer in a single database is being manipulated by more than one user at
the same time, any analysis of that layer may produce unpredictable results.
Handling Disconnected or Deleted Layers
When a layer is disconnected or deleted, a red exclamation point (disconnected) or a red X
(deleted) displays next to the layer name in the Workspace.
This happens if the database the layer was connected to has been moved or deleted or if
the local source is unavailable. For example, if the database is on a laptop computer that is
turned off, the connection will be broken.
You can try to refresh the connection, establish a new connection, or remove the
disconnected or deleted layer from the Workspace.
• To refresh the connection for all layers, click the Layers button and click Refresh
All Layers.
OR
To refresh the connection for specific layers; highlight the layers, right-click the
highlighted area, and click Refresh Selected Layers.
• To reconnect all layers to the original database or to connect them to a new
database, click the Layers button and click Reconnect. The Connect Layers dialog
box opens.
OR
To reconnect/connect specific layers, highlight the layers, right-click the highlighted
area, and click Reconnect. The Connect Layers dialog box opens.
• To remove the active layer, click the Layers button and click Remove.
OR
To remove specific layers, highlight the layers, right-click the highlighted area, and
click Remove.
GIS Options
GIS Layer Options
You can customize the default settings for managing GIS layers.
To Set GIS Layer Options
Use the following steps to create default settings for GIS layers.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
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2. Click the GIS tab, and then click the Layers subtab.
3. Set the following options:
• Add imported layers to Workspace–Select this check box to automatically
add imported layers to the Workspace subtab.
• Show imported layers on map–If you selected the above check box,
select this check box to show layers on the map after they are
imported to the Workspace subtab.
• Zoom to full layer extent–Select this check box to automatically
zoom the map to show the full extent of hte layer after import.
• Show layers added from Manage Layers on map–Select this check box to
show layers on the map when you add them using the Manage Layers dialog
box.
• Zoom map when centering on points–Use the drop-down list to select the
zoom level to use when you double-click a point geometry to center it on the
map in the Attributes subtab Datasheet View.
• Default List method–Use the drop-down list to select the default setting for
the List filter on the Attributes subtab for layers added to the Workspace. You
can manually change the filter after a layer is added to Workspace. Options
are Map Region (default), All, and Toolbar Select.
• Refresh attribute records for Map Region filter–Select this check box to
automatically refresh the Attributes subtab Datasheet View when the map
extent changes and Map Region is selected in the Show drop-down list. The
Map Region filter hides all attribute records whose map bounding region
(MBR) is not currently within the map window.
• Switch the List method to Toolbar Select–Select this check box to
automatically switch the method used by the List filter to Toolbar Select when
you are selecting an object that is not in the current list.
• Large layer definition (# of geometries)–Type the minimum number of
geometries a layer must include to define it as a large layer. When a layer
includes at least that number of geometries, XMap will handle the layer
differently to improve processing speed. For example, the map will not zoom
to the location of the geometries and the count function for query results is
suppressed. The default number of geometries for a large layer is 50,000.
• Geometry selection color–Click the button to open the Color dialog box and
click the color for selection highlights on the map. Select geometries with the
Selection Tool in the toolbar or by selecting records on the Attributes
subtab in datasheet view.
• Limit geometries from database to–If you want to limit the number of
geometries that the database is allowed to return, type the number in the
box. The database will return up to that number and then return no more
results. A zero in the box indicates that there is no limit.
• Edit off-screen objects-Select this check box to allow editing or deleting of
objects that are partially off the screen.
• Drag objects with the Edit tool-Select this check box to allow the use of
the Edit tool to drag objects.
GIS Query Options
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Use the Query subtab on the GIS tab in the Options dialog box to create default settings for
managing queries.
Note Changes to query options apply only to the queries you create after you make the
changes.
To Set GIS Query Options
Use the following steps to create default settings for GIS queries.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the arrow next to the Options toolbar button to open the menu. Then, click
Options to open the dialog box.
2. Click the GIS tab, and then click the Queries subtab.
3. Set the following options:
• Zoom map to query results–Select this check box to zoom the map to
show the results of a query.
• Count results when running query–Select this check box to show a count
of the results in the Query Results area on the Query subtab when you run a
query.
• Attribute effect–Use the drop-down list to select the default attribute effect
of a new query for any layer. Options are Highlight, Filter, and None.
• Map effect–Use the drop-down list to control the default map effect of a new
query for any layer. Options are Highlight, Filter, and None.
Using Layers in a Subscription
Opening a Subscription File
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Once a database administrator sends you a subscription file, you must open it in XMap to
activate the subscription. A subscription to an Enterprise database allows you to synchronize
your local copy of the layers with the Enterprise database on the server. You can edit a
layer and then synchronize your edits with the Enterprise database. You can also use the
redlining feature to make edits to the layer in a draw file.
To Open a Subscription File
Use the following steps to open a subscription file.
1. Double-click the file either within an e-mail or after you save it to your computer. If
XMap is not already open, it opens automatically.
2. When prompted, restart XMap.
3. Click the Synchronize button on the toolbar. A progress bar indicates the
synchronization percentage complete.
4. Click OK to acknowledge the synchronization completed.
The layers in the subscription are added to the workspace on the GIS tab.
5. To view a layer on the map, click the GIS tab, click the Workspace subtab, and
then select the check box next to the layer in the workspace.
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OR
To center the layer on the map, double-click the layer in the workspace.
Note Only one subscription file can be active at a time.
Editing a Layer in a Subscription
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
You can edit a layer you are subscribed to and then synchronize the edits with the
Enterprise database on the server.
Editing a Layer in a Subscription
1. Open a subscription file.
OR
If you are using a subscription file you are already subscribed to, click the
Synchronize button on the toolbar to refresh the layers.
2. Use the GIS editing tools to make edits to the layer. If the layer includes a form,
depending on the form permissions and your user permissions, you can use the form
to view or edit existing layer geometries or add new geometries.
Notes
• If you edit an object that has been deleted from the Enterprise database since you
last synchronized, it will be restored to the database when you synchronize again.
• If you decide that you do not want to synchronize your edits with the Enterprise
database, click the Revert button on the toolbar to discard the edits. The layer
will synchronize with the Enterprise database but not include the edits.
• To view the history of changes made against each geometry in a layer, click the Ext
Sets button and then click Show Extended Sets; a secondary table opens below
the primary table and displays the changes.
Refreshing the Layers in a Subscription
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
To ensure the layers that were part of your subscription are the most recent files available,
click the Synchronize button on the toolbar. The layers are refreshed with the latest
version from the source database.
Adding Subscription Layers to Your Workspace
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Click the Add Synchronized Layers tool on the toolbar for a quick and easy way to
add all of the layers that are in the active subscription to your workspace. The tool is active
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only when at least one layer in the active subscription has been removed from the
workspace.
Redlining
Creating Redline Edits
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Redlining refers to the process of adding MapNotes/symbols or drawing shapes to "mark up"
GIS layers without actually editing the layers themselves. Redlines utilize the draw
capabilities of the Draw tab and are saved in a draw layer that is created when redlining
begins.
Redline draw layers have connections with a special type of GIS layer (called Redline Layer)
on an Enterprise database that the user has a subscription to. After redlines are made on
the map, they will be synchronized with the redline GIS layer during the subscription
synchronization process. The layers are stored as attribute records within the redline GIS
layer, with the draw file imbedded in a column with a document link that opens the draw file
when clicked.
To Create Redline Edits
Use the following steps to create redline edits.
1. View a layer that is part of a subscription.
2. Click the Redline tool on the toolbar.
The Redline toolbox opens.
3. If you want to place a symbol on the map, click the Symbol tool , select the
symbol set that contains the symbol you want from the Set drop-down list, and then
select the symbol from the Style drop-down list. Then, click the location on the map
where you want to place the symbol.
OR
If you want to draw a line on the map, click the Line tool , select the line color
and line style, and then draw the line at the map location.
OR
If you want to draw freehand on the map, click the Scribble tool , select the
scribble color and style, and then draw the scribble at the map location.
OR
If you want to place a MapNote on the map, click the MapNote tool , select
the font color and size, and then click the location on the map where you want to
place the MapNote.
OR
If you want to draw a polygon on the map, click the Polygon tool , select the
polygon fill color and fill style, and then draw the polygon at the map location.
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4. Click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the Redline toolbox to close the
toolbox.
Note You can access the full range of draw options for each symbol type in the Redline
toolbox by selecting the same option in the Draw tab.
Sending Redline Edits to the Enterprise Database
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Once you create redline edits in the GIS layers included in a subscription, you can send
those edits to the Enterprise database on the server by clicking the Synchronize button
on the toolbar. This also refreshes the layers that were part of your subscription and
retrieves the most recent changes.
Viewing Redline Edits
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
After users synchronize their redline layers with the redline GIS layer in the Enterprise
database, those users with permissions to view the redline GIS layer can review all of the
redlines.
1. Add the redline GIS layer to your workspace.
2. Once the redline layer is in your workspace, select the check box next to the layer in
the Workspace view.
Outlined boxes display on the map (red indicates incomplete redline edits and blue
indicates completed redline edits), depicting the map bounding rectangles for each
redline record.
3. Click the Attributes subtab and click the Datasheet View button .
The attributes of the layer display. Each record in the redline layer has the user's
name, date, and a copy of the original redline file (.an1).
4. To view a specific redline draw layer:
Click its hyperlink in the Redline Layer column.
A message asks if you want to save or open the file.
OR
Hover your cursor in the specific cell in the Redline Layer column.
A floating arrow displays. Click the arrow and then select Open.
A message asks if you want to save or open the file.
5. Click Save to save the file to your hard drive (ensure that the Open in XMap check
box is selected).
The draw layer is added to your project and displays on the map.
OR
Click Open to open the file from its current location (ensure that the Open in XMap
check box is selected).
The draw layer is added to your project and displays on the map.
6. Use the notes and annotations in the draw layer to make the appropriate edits to the
corresponding GIS layers to which the user was subscribed.
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Stationing
Stationing
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Stationing is a linear referencing method that calculates numeric values along a line based
on user-defined From and To values. These values are entered into Fr_Station and
To_Station attribute fields for a line in a GIS layer, which are automatically assigned by
XMap to the start and end points of the line.
Stationing is commonly used in the pipeline industry to locate station values (numeric point
locations) along pipelines. For example, field personnel may be given work orders of
sections of pipeline to inspect or repair. These locations may be referenced by their station
values or a range of values along the pipeline. Using a GIS line layer of the pipeline that has
the station values present, the field worker is able to locate the exact point of the station
along the line and navigate to it.
Although stationing has its roots in the pipeline industry, it is a convenient method of
referencing data to a location for any type of linear data.
XMap Professional users can view stationing fields created in XMap Editor or Enterprise.
To Add Stationing Attributes to a Layer
Use the following steps to add stationing attributes to a layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. View an existing line layer, create a new line layer, or import a line layer.
4. Highlight the layer to which you want to add stationing points.
5. Click the Attributes subtab.
6. If it is not already in Design View mode, click the Design View button .
7. Add fields "Fr_Station" and "To_Station" to the line layer.
From the Data Type drop-down list, select any numeric type: Integer, Big Integer,
Byte, Double, Float, or Small Integer.
8. Click the Datasheet View button.
9. Type numeric values in the Fr_Station and To_Station records for the layer.
The Fr_Sation value is automatically assigned to the start point of the line, and the
To_Station is automatically assigned to the end point of the line. The station value
for every location along the line is calculated based on the start and end point
values.
To View Stationing Attributes
Hover over a line on the map that includes stationing data. Stationing values display in the
Info bar at the bottom of the map.
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Bulk Importing and Exporting
Bulk Importing
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
XMap includes a command prompt utility that allows you to import multiple files (from
potentially different locations) into a database at one time through user-created batch files
(.bat or .cmd). You can also import entire directories of files using the wildcard capability of
command prompt. Import individual files either through manual entry of the import
commands or by referencing user created .ini files on the command line. You can use the
XMap Bulk Importer to import all file types that can be imported with the XMap Import
Wizard, except for non-spatial types that require geocoding.
You can import files with the bulk importer through four different mechanisms:
• Enter import parameters directly into the command line
• Create a .ini file that specifies the import parameters, then reference this .ini file in
the command line
• Create a .bat or .cmd batch file that specifies the import parameters for multiple
files, then run this batch file directly in the command line
• Use a wild card entry to import all files of a like type in the same directory. This
option imports only files of the type that is specified by the wild card and that
contain spatial reference information.
Note For more information on importing parameters, see Bulk Importing Parameters.
To Import Files Using the Command Line
All import command lines of this type begin with xmapimport in the command line. All
parameters are separated by a single space and parsed with -- on the command line.
1. From the Start menu, point to Programs>DeLorme>XMap>Tools, and then click
the XMap Bulk Importer-Exporter option.
2. Type the following in the command line: xmapimport --target-server=server name --
target-db=database name --source-file=file path [--datum=datum of the file (e.g.,
NAD83) --coordinate-system=the coordinate system of the file (e.g., SPCS) --spcs-
zone=me-w --spcs-units=surveyfeet] only needed when spatial reference
information is not specified in the file.
Notes
• The coordinate information varies depending on the type of coordinate system
you specify (for example, if you select SPCS, you must also specify the SPCS
zone and units).
• If the server was created on your local machine, type <computer
name>\xmap7. If you are connecting to an external server, see your
Database Administrator to obtain the server name information.
3. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
A confirmation message displays after the file is imported; the message includes the
file name, number of geometries, and the time it took for the file to import.
4. Add the layer to your workspace.
To Import Files Creating an .ini File
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This option works on a single file or wild card basis using the parameters described in
previous sections. You can create the initialization file (.ini) using a text editor such as
Notepad or Wordpad. All parameters are separated by a return in the .ini file. The name and
path of the .ini file are referenced in the command line.
1. Open your preferred text editing program, such as Wordpad or Notepad.
2. Type the following parameters in the text document:
target-server=server name
target-db=database name
source-file=file path
datum=the datum of the file
coordinate-system=the coordinate system of the file
Note The coordinate information varies depending on the type of coordinate system
you specify (for example, if you select SPCS, you will also need to specify the SPCS
zone and units).
3. Save the text document with an .ini extension (rather than a .txt extension).
4. From the Start menu, point to Programs>DeLorme>XMap>Tools, and then click
the XMap Bulk Importer-Exporter option.
5. Type the following parameters in the command line: xmapimport the path to the .ini
file you created in steps 1-3.
6. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
A confirmation message displays after the file is imported; the message includes the
file name, number of geometries, and the time it took for the file to import (in days,
hours, minutes, and seconds).
7. Add the layer to your workspace.
To Import Files Creating a Batch File
This option allows you to automate several iterations of import with a user-created batch
file. You can create batch files with a text editor such as Notepad or Wordpad. Each line of
the batch file pertains to a single import command line and contains the same parameters
as would be specified with manual entry in the command line. You can import multiple file
types located in different folders into different OpenSpace databases using the automated
method.
1. Open your preferred text editing program, such as Wordpad or Notepad.
2. Type the following parameters in the text document (text in red reflect the user's
information):
xmapimport --target-server=server name --target-db=database name --source-
file=file path --datum=datum --coordinate-system=coordinate system --spcs-
zone=specify --spcs-units=surveyfeet
Note Ensure that the text is contained within a single line and there are no character
returns.
3. Save the text document with a .bat or .cmd extension (rather than a .txt extension).
4. From the Start menu, point to Programs>DeLorme>XMap>Tools, and then click
the XMap Bulk Importer-Exporter option.
5. Type the path for the .bat/.cmd file you created in steps 1-3 in the command line
(for example, c:\test_batch.bat).
6. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
A confirmation message displays after the file is imported (the message includes the
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85
file name, number of geometries, and the time it took for the file(s) to import (in
days, hours, minutes, and seconds).
7. Add the layer(s) to your workspace.
To Import Files with a Wild Card
This option allows you to import all files of the same type located within the same directory.
These files must contain the same spatial reference information. This type of import is
useful for importing entire directories of files in a quick and automated process. A wild card
has an asterisk, a period, and then the extension abbreviation (for example, *.shp). Type
an asterisk to indicate any number of characters. Type a question mark to indicate any
single character or nothing.
1. From the Start menu, point to Programs>DeLorme>XMap>Tools, and then click
the XMap Bulk Importer-Exporter option.
2. Type the following parameters in the command line (text in red reflects the user's
information):
xmapimport --target-server=server name --target-db=database name --source-
file=file path (e.g., *.shp)
Note Ensure that the text is contained within a single line and there are no character
returns.
3. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
A confirmation message displays after the file is imported; the message includes the
file name, number of geometries, and the time it took for the file(s) to import (in
days, hours, minutes, and seconds).
4. Add the layer(s) to your workspace.
Bulk Importing Parameters
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Type xmapimport on the command line and then press the ENTER key on your keyboard to
display a list of instructions and general required import parameters (parameters vary
based on the type of files being imported).
Notes
• File names with embedded spaces should be in quotes (for example,"Yarmouth
Parcels.shp").
• If the server was created on your local machine, type <computer name>\xmap7. If you
are connecting to an external server, see your Database Administrator to obtain the
server name information.
Viewing the Supported File Types and Required Parameters
Type xmapimport --list-supported-files in the command line and then press the ENTER
key on your keyboard to see a list of supported file types.
File Types That Contain Spatial Reference Information
Supported spatial file types that contain spatial reference information include:
• ArcInfo Interchange files (.e00)*
• AutoCAD Data Exchange file (.dxf or .dwf)*
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• AutoCAD Draw file (.dwg)*
• DeLorme Draw files (.an1)
• DeLorme OpenSpace files (.openspace)
• ESRI Shapefiles (.shp)*
• MapInfo Table files (.tab)*
• MapInfo Exchange files (.mif)*
* These files often contain intrinsic spatial reference information, but this is not always the
case. When they do not, additional parameters will need to be supplied in the command line
to enable import. If these parameters are not specified, you will receive the following notice
when trying to import: “The spatial data source does not offer spatial hints and none were
specified on the command line.”
Required parameters for this file type:
xmapimport
--target-server=SQL Server name
--target-db=OpenSpace DB name
--source-file=file and path
Optional parameters include:
--layer-name=name of the layer to be created
--replace-layer=name of the layer to be replaced
--append-layer=name of the layer to append to
--replace-all=replace database layers with source layers when both name and type
match
Additional parameters required when spatial reference information is not included.
File Types That Do Not Contain Spatial Reference Information
Supported spatial file types that do not contain spatial reference information include:
• ESRI Shapefiles (.shp) that do not have an accompanying Projection file (.prj)
• All file types marked with * above
Required parameters for this file type:
xmapimport
--target-server=SQL Server
--target-db=OpenSpace DB
--source-file=file and path
--datum=datum**
--coordinate-system=coordinate system**
If the coordinate system is UTM, you must specify two additional parameters in the
command line:
--utm-zone-number=zone-number***
--utm-band-letter=band letter***
If the coordinate system is SPCS, you must specify two additional parameters in the
command line:
--spcs-zone=zone**
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--spcs-units=units***
** obtain valid options for these parameters by running a separate command in the
command prompt.
*** valid options for these parameters are listed in the instructions that display when
running xmapimport in the command line.
Optional Parameters include:
--layer-name=name of the layer to be created
--replace-layer=name of the layer to be replaced
--append-layer=name of the layer to append to
--replace-all=replace database layers with source layers when both name and type
match
Viewing a List of Supported Coordinate Systems
Type xmapimport --list-coordinate-systems to see a list of supported coordinate
systems. All files are converted to the Latitude/Longitude coordinate system with the World
Geodetic System datum during import.
Note that the list of supported coordinate systems is for spatial file types that do not contain
spatial reference information. For spatial file types that do contain spatial reference
information, the XMap Import Command Prompt is able to convert from a much larger
library of coordinate systems.
Viewing a List of Supported Datums
Type xmapimport --list-datums to see a list of supported datums.
Note that the list of supported coordinate systems is for spatial file types that do not contain
spatial reference information. For spatial file types that do contain spatial reference
information, the XMap Import Command Prompt is able to convert from a much larger
library of coordinate systems.
Viewing a List of State Plane Zones
Type xmapimport --list-spcs-zones to see a list of the state plane coordinate system
zones.
Bulk Exporting
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
XMap includes a utility that allows you to export one layer at a time (from potentially
different OpenSpace databases) to one of the supported file formats at one time through
user-created batch files (.bat or .cmd). You can also export individual layers, either through
manual entry of the export commands or with referencing user created .ini files on the
command line. You can use the XMap Bulk Importer-Exporter to export all file types
supported in the Export dialog box.
You can export files with the bulk exporter in three different ways:
• Enter export parameters directly into the command line
• Creating a .ini file that specifies the export parameters, then reference this .ini file in
the command line
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• Creating a .bat or .cmd batch file that specifies the export parameters for multiple
files, then run this batch file directly in the command line
All exported OpenSpace layers require you to specify at least four parameters in the
command line following the xmapexport command.
The required exporting parameters include (text in red reflect the user's information):
• source-server=the SQL server where the database for exporting resides
Note If the server was created on your local machine, type <computer
name>\xmap7. If you are connecting to an external server, see your Database
Administrator to obtain the server name information.
• source-db=the OpenSpace database the layers are being exported from
• output-file=the file format and extension for the exported layers
• source-layer=the name of the OpenSpace layer being exported
OR
source-layerid=the identification number of the layer in the openspace database
Optional exporting parameters include (text in red reflect the user's information):
• query=name of the query being referenced
OR
queryid=identification number of the query in the database being referenced
• attributes=the name of attribute field to include in the exported layer
Note If this parameter is left blank, all attribute fields in the layer will be exported.
Also, not all attribute field data types that are supported in XMap are supported in
the exported file formats.
To Export Files Using the Command Line
All export command lines of this type begin with xmapexport in the command line. All
parameters are separated by a single space and parsed with -- on the command line.
1. From the Start menu, point to Programs>DeLorme>XMap>Tools, and then click
the XMap Bulk Importer-Exporter option.
2. Type the parameters into the command line. An example of the format would be:
xmapexport --source-server=username\xmap7 --source-db=database_test --output-
file-file=C:\gisdata\states.shp --source-layer=states
3. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
A confirmation message displays after the file is exported; the message includes the
file name, number of geometries, and the time it took for the file to export (in days,
hours, minutes, and seconds).
Note To send the results of a command to a logfile, type '>path\filename.log 2>1' at the
end of the command. Results and errors will be sent to the logfile and will not appear in the
command line. If no path is specified, the logfile will be created in the default target
directory.
To Export Files Creating an .ini File
This option works on a single file basis using the parameters described in previous sections.
You can create the initialization file (.ini) with a text editor such as Notepad or Wordpad. All
parameters are separated by a return in the .ini file. The name and path of the .ini file are
referenced in the command line.
1. Open your preferred text editing program, such as Wordpad or Notepad.
2. Type the following export parameters in the text document:
• source-server=the SQL server where the database for exporting resides
• source-db=the OpenSpace database from which the layers are being exported
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• output-file=the file format and extension for the exported layers
• source layer=the name of the OpenSpace layer being exported
OR
sourcelayerid=the identification number of the layer in the OpenSpace
database
The following parameters are optional:
• query=name of the query being referenced
OR
queryid=identification number of the query in the database being referenced
• attributes=the name of the attribute field to include in the exported layer
Note If this parameter is left blank, all attribute fields in the layer will be
exported.
3. Save the text document with an .ini extension (rather than a .txt extension).
4. From the Start menu, point to Programs>DeLorme>XMap>Tools, and then click
the XMap Bulk Importer-Exporter option.
5. Type the following parameters in the command line: xmapexport=-the path to the
.ini file you created in steps 1-3.
6. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
A confirmation message displays after the file is exported; the message includes the
file name, number of geometries, and the time it took for the file to export (in days,
hours, minutes, and seconds).
To Export Files Creating a Batch File
This option allows you to automate several iterations of export with a user-created batch
file. You can create batch files with a text editor such as Notepad or Wordpad. Each line of
the batch file pertains to a single export command line and contains the same parameters
as would be specified with manual entry in the command line. Multiple layers located in
different OpenSpace databases can be exported into different file formats and directories
using this method.
1. Open your preferred text editing program, such as Wordpad or Notepad.
2. Type the export parameters in the text document.
Note Ensure that the text is contained within a single line and there are no
character returns.
3. Save the text document with a .bat or .cmd extension (rather than a .txt extension).
4. From the Start menu, point to Programs>DeLorme>XMap>Tools, and then click
the XMap Bulk Importer-Exporter option.
5. Type the path for the .bat/.cmd file you created in steps 1-3 in the command line
(for example, c:\test_batch.bat).
6. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
A confirmation message displays after the file is exported; the message includes the
file name, number of geometries, and the time it took for the file(s) to export (in
days, hours, minutes, and seconds).
To send the results of a command to a logfile, type '>path\filename.log 2>1' at the end of
the command. Results and errors will be sent to the logfile and will not appear in the
command line. If no path is specified, the logfile will be created in the default target
directory.
Bulk Exporting Parameters
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This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Type xmapexport on the command line and then press the ENTER key on your keyboard to
display a list of instructions and general required export parameters; parameters vary based
on the type of files you are exporting.
All OpenSpace layers that you export require you to specify at least four parameters in the
command line following the xmapexport command.
The required exporting parameters include (text in red reflect the user's information):
• source-server=the SQL server where the database for exporting resides
• source-db=the OpenSpace database the layers are being exported from
• output-file=the file format and extension for the exported layers
• layer=the name of the OpenSpace layer being exported
OR
layerid=the identification number of the layer in the OpenSpace database
Optional exporting parameters include (text in red reflect the user's information):
• filter=name of the query being referenced
OR
filterid=identification number of the query in the database being referenced
• attributes=the name of the attribute column to include in the exported layer
Note If this parameter is left blank, all attribute columns will be exported.
• relax-polygon=yes|no (When no (default value,) polygons may be restructured
when exporting a shapefile to ensure they conform to the shapefile standard; if
the restructuring fails, the polygon is excluded. When yes, all polygons are
exported without being restructured.
To send the results of a command to a logfile, type '>path\filename.log 2>1' at the end of
the command. Results and errors will be sent to the logfile and will not appear in the
command line. If no path is specified, the logfile will be created in the default target
directory.
Managing Layers in Your Workspace
Workspace Overview
Some of the features that are introduced in this topic are not
included in XMap Professional.
The Workspace subtab is the primary area for using the GIS tab. You can use the
Workspace subtab to manage and analyze layers in your databases, as well as manage the
databases themselves.
What is a Layer?
A layer consists of geometries (points, lines, or polygons) that have corresponding attribute
records and contain information that describes the properties of the geometries. In the GIS
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tab, a layer is considered to be the contents of an imported file that you can view and
analyze on the map.
What is a Workspace?
A workspace is the area where you import layers to a database and visualize the data on
the map. Within this area is a table that displays in the center of the Workspace subtab. To
modify which columns display in the workspace, right-click the bar at the top of the table to
see all of the available columns (column names with a selected check box are currently
displaying in the table). You can also sort the table by a particular column by clicking the
column you want to sort by, change the order of the workspace columns by dragging a
column to the desired location, or resize the width of the columns by dragging the line that
separates the column names to a different position.
Your workspace is saved in your current project. Each time you create a new project, the
workspace is reset; resetting a workspace does not delete layers.
Managing the Layers in a Database
Use the Layers button in the Workspace subtab to make changes to the local workspace,
such as:
• Create a new layer to add to a database
• Import a layer into a database
• Delete a layer from a database
• Add a layer from a database to your workspace
• Remove a layer from your workspace
• Export a layer as a Shapefile, text file, or DeLorme OpenSpace Transfer File
• Refresh all layers in the workspace (from the database)
• Rename a layer in a database
• Copy a layer from one database to another
Modifying How Your Layers Display on the Map
Once you highlight a layer in your workspace, you can use the Tools button (or right-click
menu) to modify how the layer displays on the map. Use the Tools button to:
• Classify your layer according to the attributes (properties) of the layer
• Symbolize your layer so that you have complete control of how the layer displays on
the map
• Label your layer by using a formula based on the attributes in the layer
• Modify the display properties of a layer
• View a legend of the visual characteristics of a layer
• Create a buffer around geometries in a layer
• Open the Options dialog box to modify the default layer settings
Importing a Layer into a Database
Not all of the import types listed in this Help topic are available in
XMap Professional.
You can import ESRI (.shp, .e00), MapInfo (.mif, .tab), AutoCAD (.dxf, .dwf, .dwg),
Geocode Types (.asc, .csv, .dbf, .txt, .mdb, .xls. .tab), DeLorme draw files (.an1), and
DeLorme OpenSpace Transfer Files (.openspace) into a database that you can then query,
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classify, symbolize, and label. The import process depends on the type of file you are
importing (if the file contains spatial reference information, if it is a geocode file type, etc.).
You can import a new layer, import a layer to append to an existing layer, or import a layer
to replace an existing layer.
To Import a Layer from a File
Use the following steps to import a layer from a file.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the Layers button, point to Import, and then click New Layer, Append
Layer, or Replace Layer.
The Import Layer wizard opens.
OR
Click the Import Layers tool on the toolbar, and then click Import - New
Layer, Import - Append Layer, or Import - Replace Layer.
4. If you are an XMap GIS Enterprise user, under Source, select File.
5. Under Data File, click the Browse button and browse to the file location you
want to import. Once you find the file, double-click it or select it and then click
Open.
The Layer text box is automatically completed with the default layer name (the file
name portion of the file location or the name within the file) once you select the file
you want to import. The file information, such as file name, location, file geometries,
attribute fields, and coordinate boundaries, displays in the information area.
Notes
• To rename layers once the file is imported, right-click the layer in Workspace,
click Rename, and then type a new name for the layer. Layer names need not
be unique in the database.
• If the layer you are importing contains many layers, select the layer you want
to import from the Layer drop-down list. You can import only one layer at a
time.
6. Optional. For a new layer, type a new name for the layer in the Name text box.
7. From the Database drop-down list, select the database that you want to add the
layer to. You can also select Other to attach a different database. If you are
importing a new layer, you can select New if you want to create a new database.
8. If you are appending or replacing a layer, select the destination layer from the Layer
drop-down list.
9. Click Next.
10. If you are importing a layer that contains spatial reference information (coordinates,
datum, and projection), a progress bar displays and the import process is complete.
OR
If you are importing a layer that does not contain spatial reference information and is
not a Geocode File Type (.asc, .csv, .dbf, .txt, .mdb, .xls, .tab), go to the next step.
OR
If you are importing a Geocode File Type...
a. Verify how the data displays under Geocode Fields. If it does not display
correctly, under Data Delimiter Type, select the option that separates your
data into the appropriate columns. If your first row is not a header row, clear
the First Row is Header check box.
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b. Under Geocode Fields, click the header for each column and select the
appropriate field option from the drop-down list.
c. Under Geocode By, select how you want to locate your field information
(Street Address, ZIP Code, or Coordinates).
Note The available Geocode By options are based on which fields are
assigned to the columns in step b.
d. Click Next. If you selected Street Address or ZIP Code as the Geocode By
option in step c, the import process is complete. If you selected the
Coordinates option in step c, click Next and go to the next step.
OR
If you are importing a layer that contains a relative coordinate system...
a. Select a transform from the Solution drop-down list. For more information about
transforms, see Registering an Image). If you select Bilinear or Linear Conformal, you must
also provide rotation and distance unit information.
b. Click the Select tool and place one point on the image and a corresponding
point on the map.
OR
If you do not know the rotation or units of the imported file, click the Select tool and place
two pairs of points on the image and the map. XMap automatically calculates the rotation
and scale automatically when you place two pairs of points.
Notes
• If you want to delete a pair of points you have placed, highlight the
point information in the Point list and click the delete button .
• You cannot pan or zoom the map when the Select tool is enabled.
• When you place a point on the image, the coordinates for that point
display in the ImageX and ImageY columns of the Point list; the
coordinates are based on the coordinates in the imported image file.
When you place a point on the map, the coordinates for that point
display in the Latitude and Longitude columns.
• The X and Y values for the image update as your cursor moves over
the image. Move your cursor over the image to view the X and Y
coordinates for a point in the image for the image at a given point. You
should be able to tell what the coordinate format of the image is by
viewing the X and Y coordinates.
a. Optional. Use the Magnify drop-down list in the upper-left corner of the
Image Window to magnify the image in the Image Window and zoom in on
the map in the Map Window until the image and map are approximately the
same viewing resolution.
Note Use the Magnify function and zoom in on the map to place more
accurate points and more accurately register.
b. Optional. Click the Rotate Left tool to rotate the image left.
OR
Click the Rotate Right tool to rotate the image right.
c. Optional. If you want to change the color of the background of the image,
select a color from the Background drop-down list.
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• Geocoded point layers can be appended only if all their attribute columns match AND
the source layer is geocoded by the same procedure as the target layer (Address &
Address, Zip Code & Zip Code, Lat/Lon & Lat Lon).
• Layers that are left unregistered during the import process and have not had any
registration applied to them after import can only have other unregistered layers
appended to them. This is possible for .dxf, .dwf, and .dwg files that have no spatial
reference to the earth surface. However, once registration is applied to a layer, it
cannot have other unregistered layers appended to it.
Append Example
Below are two examples of how an append operation would affect the primary attribute
table. Any attribute columns present in the import but absent in the target layer will be
added. Any columns absent in the import but present in the target layer will be left in place.
All unpopulated records are given NULL values. The spatial effect of Append is the same as
a copy/paste operation;abutting or overlapping geometries are not joined.
Example 1
SOURCE LAYER
ID Name Type
1 Rt 1 Pavement
2 Deering Ave Pavement
3 Higgins Rd Dirt
TARGET LAYER
ID Name Type
4 Rt 46 Pavement
5 DeLorme Drive Pavement
6 Merrill Lane Dirt
RESULT
ID Name Type
1 Rt 1 Pavement
2 Deering Ave Pavement
3 Higgins Rd Dirt
4 Rt 46 Pavement
5 DeLorme Drive Pavement
6 Merrill Lane Dirt
Example 2
SOURCE LAYER
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ID Name Type
1 Rt 1 Pavement
2 Deering Ave Pavement
3 Higgins Rd Dirt
TARGET LAYER
DFCC FOO BAR
1566 1 1
34 1 1
34 1 1
RESULT
ID Name Type DFCC FOO BAR
1 Rt 1 Pavement <NULL> <NULL> <NULL>
2 Deering Ave Pavement <NULL> <NULL> <NULL>
3 Higgins Rd Dirt <NULL> <NULL> <NULL>
<NULL> <NULL> <NULL> 1566 1 1
<NULL> <NULL> <NULL> 34 1 1
<NULL> <NULL> <NULL> 34 1 1
OpenSpace Considerations
When appending OpenSpace layers, the following rules apply:
1) If the source layer has a column with a formula that differs from the formula of the same
column in the target layer, the target layer's formula overwrites the source's layer's formula
and is automatically applied to the entire layer.
2) Classifications are preserved in both the target layer and source layer. The target layer's
active and default classifications are adopted in the resulting layer.
3) If the source layer and target layer have identically named Extended Attribute Sets that
contain different attributes and join rules, the attribute sets are automatically unlinked from
the source layer when appending occurs. The target layer maintains the link for its Extended
Attribute Sets.
4) If the source layer has a different label structure than the target layer, the target layer's
formula is adopted and automatically applied to the entire layer.
Replace
This import method is used to replace, or overwrite, an existing GIS layer with a new layer.
The new layer must be of the same geometry type as the existing layer, and attribute
columns must have an exact name match in order to append to each other.
In addition, like-named attributes in the incoming layer must be of the same type family in
order to append. The importer will be as tolerant as possible within a type family, allowing
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data to convert or widen. For example, a 100-character string column in the source layer
will widen to match a 200-character string in the target layer, and vice versa.
The following list shows which attributes are compatible, and the direction of compatibility:
Boolean -> Byte -> Small Interger -> Interger -> Big Integer
String <-> URLs
String -> Memo
Float -> Double
Datetime
Document
Currency
Memo
Notes
• The master attribute and changes tables of the target layer are emptied. The
extended attributes tables are not emptied, but they must be manually rejoined after
the import process is completed. The changes table has an entry written to it
indicating a replace operation occurred to ensure OpenSpace Synchronization still
operates. The changes table has an entry written to it for each geometry that is
added to the target layer.
• By definition, any attribute is automatically compatible with itself, and its precision, if
applicable, can widen or narrow.
• The same conditions that exist for Append for Geocoded point layers and
unregistered .dxf, etc layers also exist for Replace.
Replace Examples
Below are two examples of how a replace operation would affect the primary attribute table.
Any attribute columns present in the import but absent in the target layer will be added.
Unpopulated records are given NULL values. Any columns absent in the import but present
in the target layer will be left in place, the data will be erased and populated with NULL
values. The spatial affect of Replace is the same as deleting all geometries in the target
layer and pasting in all geometries from the source layer.
Example 1
SOURCE LAYER
ID Name Type
1 Rt 1 Pavement
2 Deering Ave Pavement
3 Higgins Rd Dirt
TARGET LAYER
ID Name Type
4 Rt 46 Pavement
5 DeLorme Drive Pavement
6 Merrill Lane Dirt
RESULT
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ID Name Type
1 Rt 1 Pavement
2 Deering Ave Pavement
3 Higgins Rd Dirt
Example 2
SOURCE LAYER
ID Name Type
1 Rt 1 Pavement
2 Deering Ave Pavement
3 Higgins Rd Dirt
TARGET LAYER
DFCC FOO BAR
1566 1 1
34 1 1
34 1 1
RESULT
ID Name Type DFCC FOO BAR
1 Rt 1 Pavement <NULL> <NULL> <NULL>
2 Deering Ave Pavement <NULL> <NULL> <NULL>
3 Higgins Rd Dirt <NULL> <NULL> <NULL>
OpenSpace Considerations
When appending OpenSpace layers, the following rules apply:
1) If the source layer has a column with a formula that differs from the formula of the same
column in the target layer, the target layer's formula overwrites the source's layer's formula
and is automatically applied to the entire layer.
2) Classifications are preserved in both the target layer and source layer. The target layer's
active and default classifications are adopted in the resulting layer.
3) If the source layer and target layer have identically named Extended Attribute Sets that
contain different attributes and join rules, the attribute sets are automatically unlinked from
the target layer when replace occurs. The source layer maintains the link for its Extended
Attribute Sets, and the new result layer adopts it.
4) If the source layer has a different label structure than the target layer, the target layer's
formula is adopted and automatically applied to the entire layer.
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3) If the source layer and target layer have identically named Extended Attribute Sets that
contain different attributes and join rules, the attribute sets are automatically unlinked from
the target layer when replace occurs. The source layer maintains the link for its Extended
Attribute Sets, and the new result layer adopts it.
Creating a New Layer
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
You can create new layers by:
• Creating an empty layer
• Duplicating a layer
• Creating a layer from geometry selections on the map
• Creating a layer from query results
To Create an Empty Layer
Use the following steps to create an empty layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the Layers button, point to Create, and then click Empty Layer.
The Create Empty Layer dialog box opens.
4. Select the layer type: Point, Line, or Polygon.
5. From the Shape drop-down list, select the shape for the layer type.
6. In the Name text box, type a name for the layer.
7. From the Target Database drop-down list, select the database where you want to
store the new layer. If the database is not listed, select Other from the drop-down
list and attach the existing database. If you want to create a new database, select
New.
8. Click OK.
To Duplicate a Layer
This option is available only for the selected layer in the workspace.
Use the following steps to duplicate a layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. In the Workspace table, click the layer that you want to duplicate.
4. Click the Layers button, point to Create, and then click Copy Layer.
The Create Copy of Layer dialog box opens.
5. From the Source Layer drop-down list, select the layer you want to copy.
The layer you selected in step 3 displays in the Layer Name text box. To change the
layer name, type a new name in the box.
6. From the Target Database drop-down list, select the database where you want to
store the new layer. If the database is not listed, select Other from the drop-down
list and attach the existing database. If you want to create a new database, select
New.
7. Click OK.
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To Create a New Layer From Current Geometry Selections
This option is activated when geometries in the selected layer in the workspace have been
selected with a GIS tool or within the Attributes Datasheet View. Only one layer can have
active selections at a time.
Use the following steps to create a new layer from current geometry selections.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the Layers button, point to Create, and then click Layer from Selection.
The Create Layer from Selection dialog box opens.
4. To change the layer name, type a new name in the Name text box.
5. From the Target Database drop-down list, select the database where you want to
store the new layer. If the database is not listed, select Other from the drop-down
list and attach the existing database. If you want to create a new database, select
New.
6. Click OK.
To Create a New Layer From Query Results
This option is available only when there is an active query for the selected layer in the
workspace.
Use the following steps to create a new layer using query results.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the Layers button, point to Create, and then click Layer from Query
Results.
The Create Layer from Query Results dialog box opens. The name of the active query
displays in the Active Query text box and the number of query results display.
Note To change the active query, click Cancel to exit the Layer from Query Results
dialog, click the Query subtab, and select the query you want to make active from
the Query drop-down list. To proceed, repeat steps 2–4.
4. To change the layer name, type a new name in the Name text box.
5. From the Target Database drop-down list, select the database where you want to
store the new layer. If the database is not listed, select Other from the drop-down
list and attach the existing database. If you want to create a new database, select
New.
6. Click OK.
Viewing Layer Information in the Workspace
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
The Workspace subtab displays all of the GIS layers in your project; you can view the
following information:
• The layer name (right-click and then click Rename to edit; double-click to center the
map on the layer)
• The layer ID (LayerID)
• The database in which the layer is stored
• The server on which the database resides
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4. From the Source Database drop-down list, select the database that contains the
layer(s) you want to add to your workspace or select Other to attach a new
database to add layers to.
The available layers for that database display under Layers in the Database.
5. Under Layers in the Database, click the layer that you want to add to your
workspace and then click the Add button .
The layer displays in the Layers in the Workspace list.
OR
Under Layers in the Database, double-click the layer that you want to add to your
workspace.
The layer displays in the Layers in the Workspace list.
Note You can also click the Add All button to add all of the layers in the
database to your workspace.
6. Click OK.
To Remove a Layer From Your Workspace
This process removes the layer from the workspace, but does not remove it from the
database. For information on removing a layer from a database, see Deleting a Layer.
Use the following steps to remove a layer from your workspace.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the Layers button, and then click Manage.
The Manage Layers dialog box opens.
OR
Click the Manage Layers button on the toolbar.
The Manage Layers dialog box opens.
4. From the Source Database drop-down list, select the database that contains the
workspace you want to remove or select Other to attach a new database you want
to modify.
The available layers for that database display under Layers in the Database and the
layers in the workspace display under Layers in the Workspace.
5. Under Layers in the Workspace, click the layer in the workspace that you want to
remove and then click the Remove button .
The layer displays in the Layers in the Database list.
OR
Under Layers in the Workspace, double-click the layer in the workspace that you
want to remove.
The layer displays in the Layers in the Database list.
Note You can also click the Remove All button to remove all of the layers in the
workspace.
6. Click OK.
Note You can also remove a layer from the database by highlighting the layer(s) in the
workspace table, clicking the Layers button, and then clicking Remove. Or, just right-click
the highlighted layers that you want to remove and click Remove.
Viewing a Layer on the Map
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This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
You can view several layers on the map at once.
To View a Layer on the Map
Use the following steps to view a single layer or multiple layers on the map.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Optional. Add layers to your workspace.
4. To view a layer on the map, ensure the check box next to each layer you want to
display is selected.
OR
To view multiple layers on the map, hold the CTRL key on your keyboard while you
click each of the layers you want to display. Then, click the Layers button and click
the Check Selected option.
5. To determine which map (primary, secondary, or both) in which to view the layer,
double-click the Map column for the layer you want to view. Then, select Both,
Primary, or Secondary.
Note If you want to hide multiple layers on the map, hold the CTRL key on your keyboard
while you click each of the layers you want to hide, or hold the SHIFT. Then, click the
Layers button and click the Clear Selected option.
Viewing a Legend for all Visible Layers
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Legend feature to view a legend for all of the visible layers in your workspace. The
legend title is the name of the layer's active classification, which is set to match the layer
name by default. Use the Symbolize dialog box to modify the Legend Class labels.
To View the Legend
Use the following steps to view the legend for all visible layers.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace tab if it is not selected.
3. Select the check box next to each layer you want to make visible in the legend.
Note To select multiple layers, hold the CTRL or SHIFT keys on your keyboard while
you click each of the layers you want to include in the legend. Then, click the Layers
button and click Check Selected.
4. Click Tools and then click Legend to view the legend information.
OR
Right-click the layer(s) for which you want to view legend information and click
Legend.
5. Click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the legend to close the Legend
window.
Deleting a Layer
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This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
When you delete a layer, it is permanently removed from the database.
To Delete a Layer
Use the following steps to delete a layer in a database.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. In the table, click the layer you want to delete. To select multiple layers for deletion,
hold the CTRL or SHIFT keys on your keyboard while you click each layer you want
to delete.
4. Right-click the layer(s) in the list and click Delete.
A confirmation message displays.
OR
Click the Layers button and then click Delete.
A confirmation message displays.
5. Click Yes to delete the layer(s) from the database.
Note You can also delete layers from a database using the Manage Layers dialog box. Click
the Manage Layers tool on the toolbar; under Layers in the Database, click the
layers you want to delete; and then click the Delete button .
Exporting a Layer
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Once you edit your layer, you may want to export the layer to another program. DeLorme
OpenSpace transfer files contain all of your GIS data, including classification, symbolization,
attributes, query information, etc. (shapefiles do not). If you have an active query against
the layer you are exporting, you can choose to export the results of the query only. You can
also control which attribute fields are exported by turning them on/off in the Attributes
Design View.
Note Not all attribute field data types are supported in all of the export file types (for
example, .shp, .txt).
Supported File Types
• AutoCAD Data Exchange file (.dxf)
• AutoCAD Draw file (.dwg)
• DeLorme XMap Transfer file (.openspace)
• ESRI Shapefile (.shp)
• GPX file (.gpx)
• OGC KML file (.kml)
• Text files (.txt) - point layers
To Export a Layer
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Use the following steps to export a layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Highlight the layer you want to export in the workspace table.
4. Edit the layer as needed, by changing the attributes, classifying, symbolizing,
querying, etc.
5. Click the Layers button and then click Export.
The Export Layer dialog box opens.
6. Browse to the location where you want to save the exported file, type the file name
in the File Name text box, and, from the Save as Type drop-down list, select the
file type.
Note If you choose .shp as the type, a .prj file that stores all of the project
information for the layer is created.
7. If you want to export only the active query results, select the Export Results of
Active Query check box.
8. Click Save.
Previewing a Layer in Handheld Export
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
You can preview a layer you want to export to an Earthmate PN-Series GPS device in the
Handheld Export tab.
To Preview a Layer in the Handheld Export Tab
Use the following steps to preview a layer for export.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer to preview.
4. Click Tools and then click Preview in Handheld OR right-click the layer in the
workspace table and click Preview in Handheld.
The Handheld Export tab opens and map area for the layer is highlighted.
You can create a map package to send GIS layers to your device; see Adding GIS Layers to
a Map Package for more information.
From the Tools menu or the toolbar, you can also export or import a point layer to a PN-
Series device.
Refreshing Your Database Connection
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
XMap has a Refresh View option that refreshes the data connections for each selected layer
in the workspace, getting the latest updates from the server. This is especially helpful when
multiple users are accessing the same layers in a database.
To Refresh Your Database Connection
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Use the following steps to refresh your database connections and get the latest update from
the server.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the Layers button and then click Refresh View.
OR
Right-click in the workspace table and click Refresh View.
Modifying the Properties of a Layer
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Layer Properties dialog box to modify a layer's name, minimum and maximum data
zoom levels, geometry shape, layering level and more.
To Modify the Properties of a Layer
Use the following steps to modify the properties of a layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer for which you want to view/modify the properties.
4. Right-click the selected layer and then click Properties.
The Layer Properties dialog box opens.
OR
Click the Tools button and then click Properties.
The Layer Properties dialog box opens.
5. To change the layer's name, type a new name in the Layer Name text box.
Tip You can also change a layer's name in the workspace table by clicking the layer
name twice. Be sure to click the layer name twice instead of double-clicking; double-
clicking centers the map on the layer and does not activate the layer name cell for
editing.
6. To change the geometry shape of the layer, select an option from the Geometry
Shape drop-down list.
• Planar (default)
This geometry shape is best for medium or large-scale mapping and is a
simpler, and subsequently faster when performing spatial analysis, way of
storing spatial data. It does not take the curvature of the earth into account,
so line and polygon geometries that span long distances do not appear curved
on the map.
• Spherical
This geometry shape is best for large-scale mapping and is more complex
than Planar. As a result, spatial analysis operations may take more time. It
does take the curvature of the earth into account, so line and polygon
geometries that span long distances appear curved on the map.
Note Changing a layer to or from the Spherical Geometry type may lock up
the database while you perform the operation.
• Unregistered (.dxf, .dwg, and .dwf layers only)
This geometry shape is used for imported layers (dxf, .dwg, .dwf) that have
no spatial reference on the Earth. Until these layers are registered with the
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Register tool, you cannot perform spatial analysis. Once registration is
completed for a layer, it is automatically assigned the Planar type.
• Geocode (geocoded layers only)
This geometry shape is used for geocoded point layers and has special
attribute properties. When you edit the attributes of a geometry by which the
layer was geocoded, the spatial location of that geometry is repositioned
accordingly.
• Redline (redline layers only)
This geometry shape is used for the GIS Redline layer automatically produced
in Enterprise databases. GIS Redline layers are special layers that are the
repositories of all redlines produced by the redlining/sync process as part of
an Enterprise database subscription. The Redline geometry shape is stored as
a Planar type.
If the layer is a point layer, Planar is the only Geometry Shape option available unless
the point layer was geocoded and then the option is Geocode Points. If the layer is a
polygon layer, the Geometry Shape options are Planar and Spherical. If the layer is a
line layer, the Geometry Shape options are Planar and Spherical. If the layer is a
redline layer, Redline is the only Geometry Shape available.
Note The Geometry Shape option is disabled when there are uncommitted edits
against the layer.
6. To change the minimum and maximum zoom levels at which the layers display on
the map, select the zoom levels from the Min. Zoom Level and Max. Zoom Level
drop-down lists.
7. To change on which map the layer is viewed (primary, secondary, or both), select
the option from the Map drop-down list.
8. To change the layering level, click inside the Layering Level text box and edit the
value. For more information, see Reordering Layers.
9. If you want to show labels related to the layer, select the Labels check box.
10. Click OK.
Creating a Buffer Around a Geometry
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Buffer feature in XMap to create a buffer around a geometry based on a specific
distance. This tool is helpful in GIS spatial analysis when proximity issues are of concern,
such as site planning or risk assessment.
To Create a Buffer
Use the following steps to create a buffer around a geometry.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click Tools and then click Buffer.
The Buffer Layer dialog box opens.
4. From the Source Layer drop-down list, select the layer for which you want to create
a buffer (the list displays only layers in the workspace).
5. Select the Source Geometries option:
• All–Build buffers around all geometries in the source layer.
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Used for a start or end node of a line that has connections with three or
more nodes (for example, a four-way intersection). The number on the
symbol indicates the number of connections at that node.
Used for a start or end node of a line that has connections with two other
nodes (for example, a three-way intersection).
Used for a start or end node of a line that has connections with one other
node (for example, a two-way intersection).
Used for the start or end node of a line that has no connections with other
nodes (for example, a dead end).
A node and a shape point are coincident.
OR
To add polygons to a polygon layer, click the Draw Polygon tool on the toolbar
and then click the map to enter each point of the polygon. To finish the polygon,
double-click the last point of the polygon.
Notes
• To return to the default map mode, click the Navigation tool on the toolbar.
• While adding polygon or line geometries, you can disable snapping by holding the
ALT key on your keyboard. To enable the measurement information box, which can
display on the map when adding geometries, hold the SHIFT key while you draw.
• To undo your last action, click the Undo button on the toolbar. To redo your last
action, click the Redo button .
• To save all of the changes you make to a layer, click the Manual Commit Mode tool
. If you do not want to be prompted to save your changes each time you switch
the Active Layer or when you work outside of the tab, click the down arrow next to
the commit changes tool and select the Automatic Commit Mode tool to
automatically commit your changes.
Editing Points in a Polygon/Line Layer
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Edit Points button on the toolbar to edit existing GIS data or build GIS data in
an empty/existing layer.
To Edit Points in a Polygon/Line Layer
Use the following steps to edit shape points in a polygon/line layer.
1. From the Active Layer drop-down list on the toolbar, select the polygon/line layer
you want to edit.
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• To undo your last action, click the Undo button on the toolbar. To redo your last
action, click the Redo button .
• To save all of the changes you make to a layer, click the Manual Commit Mode tool
. If you do not want to be prompted to save your changes each time you switch
the Active Layer or when you work outside of the tab, click the down arrow next to
the commit changes tool and select the Automatic Commit Mode tool to
automatically commit your changes.
• Many right-click options are available when editing topological lines, including:
• Deleting points
• Joining/splitting lines
• Breaking the selected node—breaks the selected node from the nodes it is
connected to but keeps the other nodes connected
• Breaking multiple nodes—breaks all nodes away from each other at the
selected point of connection
• Extending a line
• Deleting an object
Matching Edges for Polygons/Lines
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Edge Matching tool on the toolbar to match shape points in a polygon/line to
those in another polygon/line.
To Match Edges
Use the following steps to match the edges of a polygon or line to another polygon or line
by matching two anchor points on one object with two anchor points on another object.
1. From the Active Layer drop-down list on the toolbar, select the layer you want to
edit.
2. Click the Edge Matching tool on the toolbar.
3. Move your cursor over the object (polygon or line) on the map. A box displays
around each object as you hover over it—and click the object you want to edit.
Shape points (small white squares) indicate the edges of the object.
4. Click the first point you want for an anchor point. A pink box appears around each
anchor point once it is selected.
5. Click the second anchor point.
6. Click the object you want to match to select it.
7. Click the point on the second object to create an anchor point to match with the first
anchor point on the first object.
If you need to reverse the anchor point selection order on the first object, right-click
it and click Switch Anchor Points.
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8. Move the cursor over the point on the second object that you want to match with the
second anchor point on the first object.
The edge that will be matched is highlighted blue. If you create a self-intersecting
shape, the edge is highlighted pink.
9. Click the second anchor point on the second object.
The edges on the two objects are matched.
Hovering over second anchor
point on second object
(step 8)
Matching second anchor point
(step 9)
Two polygons with matched
edges
Notes
• To return to the default map mode, click the Navigation tool on the toolbar.
• To undo your last action, click the Undo button on the toolbar. To redo your last
action, click the Redo button .
• To save all of the changes you make to a layer, click the Manual Commit Mode tool
. If you do not want to be prompted to save your changes each time you switch
the Active Layer or when you work outside of the tab, click the down arrow next to
the commit changes tool and select the Automatic Commit Mode tool to
automatically commit your changes.
Moving or Changing the Scale of a Geometry
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Edit tool on the toolbar to edit existing GIS data or build GIS data in an
empty/existing layer.
To Move a Geometry
Use the following steps to move a geometry.
1. From the Active Layer drop-down list on the toolbar, select the layer you want to
edit.
2. Click the Edit tool on the toolbar.
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3. Move your cursor over the geometry (a gray box displays over each object as you
hover it) and click the object you want to edit. Small white squares indicate the
edges and corners of the object.
Note To move multiple geometries, drag your cursor to encompass all of the
geometries you want to move. Then, position your cursor over one of the geometries
and move it in the direction you want to move all geometries.
4. Drag the object to the new location.
To Change the Scale of a Geometry
Use the following steps to change the scale of a geometry.
1. From the Active Layer drop-down list on the toolbar, select the layer you want to
edit.
2. Click the Edit tool on the toolbar.
3. Move your cursor over the geometry (a gray box displays over each object as you
hover it) and click the object you want to edit. Small white squares indicate the
edges and corners of the object.
4. Drag any of the small white squares to achieve the size and proportion you want.
Notes
• To return to the default map mode, click the Navigation tool on the toolbar.
• To undo your last action, click the Undo button on the toolbar. To redo your last
action, click the Redo button .
• To save all of the changes you make to a layer, click the Manual Commit Mode tool
. If you do not want to be prompted to save your changes each time you switch
the Active Layer or when you work outside of the tab, click the down arrow next to
the commit changes tool and select the Automatic Commit Mode tool to
automatically commit your changes.
• Hold the SHIFT key on your keyboard to add/remove an object to/from a multi-
selection.
Rotating a Geometry
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Rotate tool on the toolbar to edit existing GIS data or build GIS data in an
empty/existing layer.
To Rotate a Geometry
Use the following steps to rotate a geometry.
1. From the Active Layer drop-down list on the toolbar, select the layer you want to
edit.
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2. Click the Rotate tool on the toolbar.
3. Click the geometry on the map that you want to rotate.
4. Position your cursor over one of the green circles and drag the object until it has
reached the new position.
Note Geometries are rotated based on the geographic center point of the object,
which may produce confusing results.
Notes
• To return to the default map mode, click the Navigation tool on the toolbar.
• To undo your last action, click the Undo button on the toolbar. To redo your last
action, click the Redo button .
• To save all of the changes you make to a layer, click the Manual Commit Mode tool
. If you do not want to be prompted to save your changes each time you switch
the Active Layer or when you work outside of the tab, click the down arrow next to
the commit changes tool and select the Automatic Commit Mode tool to
automatically commit your changes.
• The rotate tool is not available for topological line layers.
Deleting a Geometry
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Edit tool on the toolbar to delete geometries on the map.
To Delete a Geometry
Use the following steps to delete a geometry.
1. From the Active Layer drop-down list on the toolbar, select the layer you want to
edit.
2. Click the Edit tool on the toolbar .
3. On the map, click the geometry you want to delete.
4. Right-click the geometry and click Delete Object.
OR
Press the DELETE key on your keyboard.
Notes
• To return to the default map mode, click the Navigation tool on the toolbar.
• To undo your last action, click the Undo button on the toolbar. To redo your last
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action, click the Redo button .
• To save all of the changes you make to a layer, click the Manual Commit Mode tool
. If you do not want to be prompted to save your changes each time you switch
the Active Layer or when you work outside of the tab, click the down arrow next to
the commit changes tool and select the Automatic Commit Mode tool to
automatically commit your changes.
Making COGO Edits
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
COGO editing (coordinate geometry editing) is used for precision data creation or editing.
Points, lines, or polygons can be built, edited, or centered by coordinates, angle/distance
measurements, or bearing/distance measurements.
COGO editing is useful when you know the exact location of points or the shape points of
the line or polygon geometries you would like to create or edit. It is also helpful when you
know the exact location of the points, lines, or polygons on which you want to center.
To Make COGO Edits
Use the following steps to use the COGO dialog box.
1. Select the layer you want to edit from the Active Layer drop-down list on the
toolbar.
2. Click the COGO tool .
The COGO Editing dialog box opens.
3. If you want to place your point/line/polygon by coordinate, click the Coordinates
tab. The information that is required in this tab varies depending on the coordinate
system chosen in the Display settings in the Options dialog box.
OR
If you want to place your point/line/polygon by angle and distance measurements,
click the Angle tab. The angle information is based on the angle from the last point
that was placed. The distance information is the distance from the last point that was
placed.
OR
If you want to place your point/line/polygon by bearing and distance measurements,
click the Bearing tab. The bearing information is not related to the last point, rather
fixed angular measurements.
4. Select the Pan to Points check box if you want the map to center on each COGO
placement you make in the next step.
OR
Clear the Pan to Points check box if you do not want the map to center on the
COGO points.
5. For point layers, type the coordinates/angle/bearing of the point in the applicable
text boxes and then click Apply. Repeat this step for each point that you want to
place.
OR
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The geometry is placed in the same location where it was in the original layer. To
move the geometry to a different location, see Moving or Changing the Scale of a
Geometry.
Classifying, Symbolizing, and Labeling a Layer
Classifying
Classifying a Layer
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
You can classify a layer based on one of the following three options:
• Unique Value–When you classify a layer in a database with a unique value, each
attribute with fewer than 100 values displays differently on the map.
• Range–When you classify a layer with a range, the data in the layer can be grouped,
given color (or size) characteristics, and labeled so that it can be visually analyzed.
• Single Value–When you classify a layer in a database with a single value, you make
all the records look the same on the map. For example, they all have the same fill
color on the map.
Classifying a Layer with a Unique Value
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
When you classify a layer in a database with a unique value, each attribute with fewer than
100 values that you classified is put into its own class and displays differently on the map.
If you classify a layer with a unique value on a float/double column, undesirable results may
occur due to precision limitations. Try classifying the layer with a range instead.
If you are classifying a layer for use with a PN-compatible form, see the PN-Compatible
Forms Help topic for more information.
To Classify a Layer with a Unique Value
Use the following steps to classify a layer with a unique value.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer you want to classify.
4. Click the Tools button and then click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
5. To edit/view an existing classification for the selected layer, select it from the
Classification drop-down list.
OR
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Classifying a Layer with a Range
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
When you classify a layer with a range, the data in the layer is clustered into classes based
on a statistical algorithm and each class is varied by color or size) characteristics.
The Classification drop-down list in the Classify Layer dialog box displays all classifications
created for a layer.
To Classify a Layer with a Range
Use the following steps to classify a layer with a range.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer you want to classify.
4. Click the Tools button and then click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
5. To edit/view an existing classification for the selected layer, select it from the
Classification drop-down list.
OR
To create a new classification for the selected layer, click the Manage button and
then click New.
6. From the Type drop-down list, select Range.
7. From the Field drop-down list, Select the field in your layer that you want to classify.
Note The options in the Field list are based on the visible layers in the Design View
of the Attributes subtab. When Range is selected as the classification method, all
visible numeric fields are available in the Field drop-down list.
8. From the Normalize By drop-down list, select the field by which you want to divide
the field in step 7.
Note When you select a field to normalize by, classes are created based on the ratio
of data in the first field to the second field for each attribute record.
9. From the Method drop-down list, select the method you want to use.
• Equal Interval–Divides the range of attribute values into equal sized sub-
ranges.
• Natural Break–Identifies breakpoints among groups using the Jenk's
Optimization statistical formula and finds groupings and patterns inherent in
the data.
• Quantile–Divides the range of attribute values so that each group contains
the same number of records in the classification field.
• Standard Deviation–Measures the difference between a single record and
the average of all of the records in the layer.
• Maximum Break–Identifies large gaps between groups and finds groupings
and patterns inherent in the data.
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• Custom–Lets you manually update the classification boundaries of any of the
other methods.
Note Minimum and maximum range values cannot overlap.
10. If you selected Standard Deviation in step 9, from the Classes drop-down list, select
the number of standard deviations you want to use.
OR
If you did not select Standard Deviation in step 9, in the Classes text box, type how
many classes you want to set in the range method.
11. From the Round At drop-down list, select the decimal place to which you want to
round your range.
12. From the Vary By drop-down list, select how you want to vary your ranges (options
vary based on layer type).
Note The Custom option is used for classifications that do not follow a set scheme
or pattern and are customized by the user. If you change the symbolization of a
class in an existing classification, the Vary By option will change to Custom
automatically and any new classes that are added to the classification will be
assigned the default symbols for that layer's geometry type (for example, green in
color).
13. If you selected a color option in step 12, from the Scheme drop-down list, select a
color scheme.
• Qualitative–Displays colors that vary in color hue to represent different
legend classes.
• Sequential–Displays a color that progresses from low to high (or high to low)
in color value.
• Diverging–Puts equal emphasis on mid-range critical values and extremes at
both ends of the data range.
Then, select a color pattern from the Pattern drop-down list.
14. Optional. Click the Reverse Order button to reverse the style for how your
ranges are varied. For example, if you selected to vary your range by color and the
color represents the lowest value as the lightest color and the highest value as the
darkest color, you can click the reverse button to have the darkest color represent
the lowest value and the lightest color represent the highest value (or vice versa).
15. Optional. If you are editing an existing classification, click the Recalculate button
to recalculate the row counts for each class.
16. Optional. To add a class to your classification, click the Add Class button .
Double-click in the Min, Max, Legend Label fields to edit the values.
17. Optional. To remove a class from your classification, click the Remove Class button
.
18. Click OK.
The classification is saved for future use. To view it again, select it from the
Classification drop-down list.
Classifying a Layer with a Single Value
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4. Click the Tools button and then click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
5. From the Classification drop-down list, select the classification you want to save as
a template .
6. Click the Manage button and then click Save as Template.
The Save Template dialog box opens.
7. Browse to the location where you want to save the template, name the template,
and click Save.
Note Classification templates have .xmc extensions.
8. Click OK.
Creating a Classification From a Template File
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Load Template feature in the Classify Layer dialog box to attach a classification
template to classification. The layer to which you are applying the template must have the
same attribute fields (name and data type) as those used in the original template. If the
layer does not have the same attribute fields as those used in the template, an error will
appear when you apply the template to the layer.
To Apply a Template to a Classification
Use the following steps to attach a template to a classification.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer that you want to classify.
4. Click the Tools button and then click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
5. Click the Manage button and then click Load Template.
The Open Template dialog box opens.
6. Browse to the location where the template was saved and click Open.
Note Classification templates have .xmc extensions.
7. Optional. Recalculate or classify the layer based on the settings in the template.
8. Click OK.
Copying a Classification
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
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You can copy an existing classification if you want to make minor adjustments to it without
overwriting the classification. Copied classifications are created as new, independent
classifications.
To Copy a Classification
Use the following steps to create a copy of an existing classification.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer that contains the classification that you want to copy.
4. Click the Tools button and then click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
5. From the Classification drop-down list, select the classification you want to copy.
6. Click the Manage button and then click Copy.
7. The original classification is retained and the new classification is named "Copy of
<classification name>."
8. Click OK.
Renaming a Classification
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Classifications names are based on the field name by default. You can change the default
classification name using the Rename feature in the Classify Layer dialog box. The
classification is used in the print legend.
To Rename a Classification
Use the following steps to rename a classification.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer that contains the classification that you want to rename.
4. Click the Tools button and then click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
5. From the Classification drop-down list, select the classification you want to rename.
6. Click the Manage button and then click Rename.
The Classification text box opens for editing.
7. Edit the classification name and then press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
8. Click OK to close the Classify Layer dialog box.
Deleting a Classification
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This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Because all completed classifications are retained, you may want to delete an existing
classification that you no longer need.
To Delete a Classification
Use the following steps to delete an existing classification.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer that contains the classification that you want to delete.
4. Click the Tools button and then click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Classify.
The Classify Layer dialog box opens.
5. From the Classification drop-down list, select the classification you want to delete.
6. Click the Manage button and then click Delete.
7. Click OK.
Symbolizing and Labeling
Symbolizing and Labeling Overview
You can symbolize your layer so that you can control of how the layer displays on the map.
The symbolize options vary based on the type of layer—point, polygon, or line—you are
modifying. With the Symbolize Layer dialog box, you can make line changes, color changes,
symbol changes, and font changes (for labels).
Tip Click the icon next to the layer name to quickly open the Symbolize Layer dialog box.
Adobe® Acrobat® PDF files of the lines and symbols are available by clicking a link below.
Line Styles PDF
Symbol Styles PDF
Symbolizing a Line Layer
Use the Symbolize Layer dialog box to customize the layer's visual properties or select to
show/hide certain elements or classes of the layer produced by a classification. If you
change the visual property of a class produced from a classification, the Vary By scheme is
automatically set to Custom in the Classify Layer dialog box.
To Change the Color/Outline/Label Properties of a Line Layer
Use the following steps to change the color/outline/label properties of a feature in a line
layer.
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1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer you want to symbolize.
4. To open the Symbolize Layer dialog box:
Click the layer icon next to the layer name.
OR
Click the Tools button and then click Symbolize.
The Symbolize Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Symbolize.
OR
XMap GIS Editor and Enterprise only Right-click a line on the map and click
Symbolize.
Under Symbolization, each row in the table displays each of the classes in the layer.
Each column in the table indicates:
This
Column... Displays...
Field
name/Feature The minimum and maximum (or unique) values of each class.
Sample The current visual property for each class.
Legend Label The current label for each class. The Null Class indicates any
object for which the attribute value falls out of the classification.
The Highlight Features label lets you visually identify which
records have been queried.
The field you chose while classifying the layer displays each of the features for that
layer. Each of the features are selected by default to show on the map.
5. Click the feature for which you want to change the properties.
• To change the opacity of the color of your feature...
from the Opacity drop-down list, select Opaque (0% transparent),
Transparent (100% transparent), Blended (50% transparent), or XOR
(combination of the source and background pixels—most useful when records
with the same symbolization overlap).
• To change the line color of your feature...
click the Color button and select a standard or custom line color. Then, select
a line width from the Width drop-down list and a line style from the Style
drop-down list.
• To change the outline color of your feature...
click the Outline Color button and select a standard line color or create a
custom line color. Then, select how wide you want your outline to display
from the Width drop-down list and an outline style from the Style drop-down
list.
Note An outline is placed underneath a line. Therefore, if the outline is
thinner than the line, the outline may not be visible. To ensure an outline will
be visible, make sure the outline is at least 1 pixel greater than the line.
Tip If you outline a line, you can make it look like a highway.
• To change the properties of your label...
ensure the Show Label check box is selected and then:
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• Select a different font from the Font drop-down list.
• To change the font style, click the Bold button , Italic button ,
or Underline button . You can also click More Styles for
additional font style options.
Tip Select the Outline option under More Styles to outline the text
with white, making the text easier to read on the map.
• To change the font color, click the Font Color button and
select a standard font color or create a custom font color.
• To change the font size, select a size from the Size drop-down list.
• To hide the label on the map, clear the Show Label check box.
Tip Once you modify the font properties of labels, the text may appear
cluttered on the map. If this is the case, ensure the Declutter Text check
box is selected to remove some of the text on the map.
6. Repeat the steps for each layer feature you want to symbolize.
7. Click OK.
Notes
• You can also show/hide a feature on the map.
To show a feature that is currently disabled, select the feature and then select the
Show Feature check box under Line Feature.
OR
To hide a feature, select the feature and then clear the Show Feature check box
under Line Feature. The feature displays as “Disabled” in the Symbolization dialog
box. To hide multiple features, press the CTRL key on your keyboard while you click
the features you want to hide and then clear the Show Feature check box. To hide
a block of features, press the SHIFT key on your keyboard while you click the first
and last records in the block.
• To select multiple features, press the CTRL key on your keyboard while you select
each feature. To select a block of features, press the SHIFT key on your keyboard
while you select the first and last records in the block. To select all features, press
CTRL+A.
Symbolizing a Point Layer
You can use the Symbolize Layer dialog box to modify the symbols, modify the text
properties, and show/hide certain features in a layer.
If you are symbolizing a layer for use with a PN-compatible form, see the PN-Compatible
Forms Help topic for more information.
To Change the Symbolization of a Point Layer
Use the following steps to change the symbolization of a point layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Select (highlight) the layer you want to symbolize.
4. To open the Symbolize Layer dialog box:
Click the layer icon next to the layer name.
OR
Click the Tools button and then click Symbolize.
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The Symbolize Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Symbolize.
OR
XMap GIS Editor and Enterprise only Right-click a point on the map and click
Symbolize.
Under Symbolization, each row in the table displays each of the classes in the layer.
Each column in the table indicates:
This Column... Displays...
Field
name/Feature The minimum and maximum (or unique) values of each class.
Sample The current visual property for each class.
Legend Label The current label for each class. The Null Class indicates any
object whose attribute value falls out of the classification. The
Highlight Features label lets you visually identify which records
have been queried.
The field you chose while classifying the layer displays each of the features for that
layer. Each of the features are selected by default to show on the map.
5. Click the feature for which you want to change the properties.
• To change the opacity of the color of your feature...
from the Opacity drop-down list, select Opaque (0% transparent),
Transparent (100% transparent), Blended (50% transparent), or XOR
(combination of the source and background pixels—most useful when records
with the same symbolization overlap).
• To change the type of symbol you want to display...
select a symbol set from the Set drop-down list and then use the symbol list
below the Set drop-down list to select a new symbol.
Note To add a new symbol set, click the Add button and then use the dialog
box to add a new symbol set. The symbol set must contain .dim or .bmp
symbols (.bmp symbols do not scale well).
• To change the color of your stock symbol...
click the Color button and select a standard fill color or create a custom fill
color.
• To change the size of your stock symbol...
select a size from the Size drop-down list.
• To change the properties of your label...
ensure the Show Label check box is selected and then:
• Select a different font from the Font drop-down list.
• To change the font style, click the Bold button , Italic button ,
or Underline button . You can also click More Styles for
additional font style options.
Tip Select the Outline option under More Styles to outline the text
with white, making the text easier to read on the map.
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• To change the font color, click the Font Color button and
select a standard font color or create a custom font color.
• To change the font size, select a size from the Size drop-down list.
• To hide the label on the map, clear the Show Label check box.
Tip Once you modify the font properties of labels, the text may appear
cluttered on the map. If this is the case, ensure the Declutter Text check
box is selected to remove some of the text on the map.
6. Repeat the steps for each layer feature you want to symbolize.
7. Click OK.
Notes
• You can also show/hide a feature on the map.
To show a feature that is currently disabled, select the feature and then select the
Show Feature check box under Line Feature.
OR
To hide a feature, select the feature and then clear the Show Feature check box
under Line Feature. The feature displays as “Disabled” in the Symbolization dialog
box. To hide multiple features, press the CTRL key on your keyboard while you click
the features you want to hide and then clear the Show Feature check box. To hide
a block of features, press the SHIFT key on your keyboard while you click the first
and last records in the block.
• To select multiple features, press the CTRL key on your keyboard while you select
each feature. To select a block of features, press the SHIFT key on your keyboard
while you select the first and last records in the block. To select all features, press
CTRL+A.
Symbolizing a Polygon Layer
Use the Symbolize Layer dialog box to modify the layer's color, text, and outline properties
or select to show/hide certain features.
To Change the Color/Outline/Label Properties of a Polygon Layer
Use the following steps to change the color/outline/label properties of a feature in a polygon
layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Select (highlight) the layer you want to symbolize.
4. To open the Symbolize Layer dialog box:
Click the layer icon next to the layer name.
OR
Click the Tools button and then click Symbolize.
The Symbolize Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Symbolize.
OR
XMap GIS Editor and Enterprise only Right-click a polygon on the map and click
Symbolize.
Under Symbolization, each row in the table displays each of the classes in the layer.
Each column in the table indicates:
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This Column... Displays...
Field
name/Feature The minimum and maximum (or unique) values of each class.
Sample The current visual property for each class.
Legend Label The current label for each class. The Null Class indicates any
object whose attribute value falls out of the classification. The
Highlight Features label lets you visually identify which records
have been queried.
The field you chose while classifying the layer displays each of the features for that
layer. Each of the features are selected to be shown on the map by default.
5. Click the feature for which you want to change the properties.
• To change the opacity of the color of your feature...
from the Opacity drop-down list, select Opaque (0% transparent),
Transparent (100% transparent), Blended (50% transparent), or XOR
(combination of the source and background pixels—most useful when records
with the same symbolization overlap).
Tip The Blended option is very useful for viewing polygons and map data.
Type your drop-down text here.
• To change the fill color of your feature...
ensure the Show Fill check box is selected, click the Fill Color button, and
select a standard fill color or create a custom fill color. To change the fill style
for your feature using one of the many hatch-fill options, click the Fill Style
drop-down list and select a style.
OR
To hide the fill color on the map, clear the Show Fill check box.
• To change the outline color of your feature...
ensure the Show Outline check box is selected, click the Outline Color
button next to Outline under Polygon Features, and select a standard line
color or create a custom line color. Then, select how wide you want your
outline to display from the Width drop-down list.
OR
To hide the outline color on the map, clear the Show Outline check box.
• To change the properties of your label...
ensure the Show Label check box is selected and then:
• Select a different font from the Font drop-down list.
• To change the font style, click the Bold button , Italic button ,
or Underline button . You can also click More Styles for
additional font style options.
• To change the font color, click the Font Color button and
select a standard line color or create a custom line color.
• To change the font size, select a size from the Size drop-down list.
• To hide the label on the map, clear the Show Label check box.
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Tip Once you modify the font properties of labels, the text may appear
cluttered on the map. If this is the case, ensure the Declutter Text check
box is selected to remove some of the text on the map.
6. Repeat the steps for each layer feature that you want to symbolize.
7. Click OK.
Notes
• You can also show/hide a feature on the map.
To show a feature that is currently disabled, select the feature and then select the
Show Feature check box under Line Feature.
OR
To hide a feature, select the feature and then clear the Show Feature check box
under Line Feature. The feature displays as “Disabled” in the Symbolization dialog
box. To hide multiple features, press the CTRL key on your keyboard while you click
the features you want to hide and then clear the Show Feature check box. To hide
a block of features, press the SHIFT key on your keyboard while you click the first
and last records in the block.
• To select multiple features, press the CTRL key on your keyboard while you select
each feature. To select a block of features, press the SHIFT key on your keyboard
while you select the first and last records in the block. To select all features, press
CTRL+A.
Adding a Symbol Set to the List of Available Symbol Sets
When you symbolize a point layer, you can identify the points with a variety of stock
symbols. However, you can also use the Add button in the point layer Symbolize dialog box
to add a different symbol set to the list of available symbol sets.
To Add a Symbol Set
Use the following steps to add a symbol set to the list of available symbol sets.
1. Click the Add button in the Symbolize Layer (for a point layer) dialog box.
The Add Symbols dialog box opens.
2. Under Add New Symbol Set, click Browse.
3. Browse to the location where your .dim symbol set file is located, select the file, and
then click Open.
4. Click Add to List.
The symbol set displays under Existing Symbol Sets.
Note Select the new symbol set in the Existing Symbol Sets list to preview the
symbols it contains.
5. Click OK to return to the Symbolize Layer dialog box.
Deleting a Symbol Set from the List of Available Symbol Sets
Use the following steps to delete a symbol set from the list of available symbol sets.
1. Click the Add button in the Symbolize Layer (for a point layer) dialog box.
The Add Symbols dialog box opens.
2. Under Existing Symbol Sets, click to highlight the symbol set you want to remove.
3. Click Delete From List.
4. Click Yes to confirm the deletion.
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5. Click OK to return to the Symbolize Layer dialog box.
Labeling a Layer
You can use the attribute information in your layer to label the features on the map using
the Set Label dialog box.
Note To view labels created using these steps, the Show Label check box on the Symbolize
Layer dialog box must be selected. Labels have a 1000-character limit.
To Label a Layer
Use the following steps to label a layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Select (highlight) the layer you want to label.
4. Click the Tools button and then click Label.
The Label Layer dialog box opens.
OR
Right-click the layer and click Label.
The Label Layer dialog box opens.
5. Type any text you want to display in the label in the Label Formula text box.
6. Optional. Under Label Columns, select a column header from the file to add as a
label. Then, click the right arrow button to move the header to the label area.
Repeat this step for each column header you want to include in the label. As you add
headers to the label area, the Label Formula updates and shows an example of what
the label will look like.
Note You can click Clear to clear the selections you made in steps 5 and 6.
7. Optional. To reorder how the label displays, select the column under Selected
Columns you want to move and then click the up arrow to move the column
near/at the beginning of the label or click the down arrow to move the column
near/at the end of the label.
8. Click OK.
Tips
• Once you have modified the font properties of labels, the text may appear cluttered
on the map. If this is the case, ensure the Declutter Text check box is selected in
the Symbolize Layer dialog box.
• To create a multi-line label, type \n between the segments of the label that you
want to separate in the Label Formula text box.
Attributes-Datasheet View
Editing the Attributes of a Layer
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This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
XMap Professional users can edit embedded documents.
Use the Attributes subtab to view and/or edit the attributes of a layer. The columns that
display in the Datasheet View of the Attributes subtab are field headings that were selected
to be "visible" in the Design View of the Attributes subtab. You can make some headings
invisible by clearing the appropriate check boxes in the Design View.
To Edit the Attributes of a Layer
Use the following steps to edit the attributes of a layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Attributes subtab and click the Datasheet View button .
3. From the Layer drop-down list, select the layer to edit.
4. To view all of the attributes for the selected layer regardless of what is currently
displaying on the map, select All from the List drop-down list.
OR
To view only the attributes in the current map rectangle, select Map Region from
the List drop-down list.
OR
To view only attribute information for geometries you click on the map, select
Toolbar Select from the List drop-down list.
5. Optional. From the Query drop-down list, select a query against which to run the
layer.
Note This option is unavailable when there have been no queries made against the
layer.
6. To change a value in the layer, double-click inside the cell you want to modify, type
your edits in the appropriate cell, and then press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
Notes
• You cannot edit the area, length, perimeter, or other XMap-generated fields because
they are maintained by XMap. These fields are automatically updated when a
geometry is edited.
• When editing dates, ensure the date is between 1/1/1753 and 12/31/9999. If you
have a date that is outside of these parameters, change your date value to a string
value in the source database.
• Geocoded point layers have special properties that may significantly alter the layer
when edited.
• You can embed documents in or link URLs to attributes, if the attribute type allows.
Tips
• To edit multiple records, press the SHIFT key on the keyboard to select the
records. Then, hold the ALT key on the keyboard while you double-click within the
row you want to edit. Make the change and then press ENTER. Click Yes when
asked if you are sure you want to apply the edit to all of the selections.
• Click a heading in the Datasheet View to sort the contents of the layer by that
heading. You cannot sort document fields.
• To change the size of a column in the Datasheet View, drag the bar to the right of
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the heading name to the new column size.
• To view the history of changes made against each geometry in a layer, click the
Ext Sets button and then click Show Extended Sets; a secondary table opens
below the primary table and displays the changes.
• Use the arrow keys or the TAB key to move through the cells in the table.
• Press the ESC key on your keyboard to cancel the editing process.
Embedding a Document in an Attribute
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Once you have created a document field using the Attributes Design view, you can upload it
to embed it in the record. For more information about how to manage embedded
documents, see Working with Embedded Documents.
Note The maximum size allowed for an embedded document is 50 MB.
To Embed a Document from the Attribute Table in Datasheet View
Use the following steps to link a document to an attribute from the attribute table. The layer
must contain a document field created in XMap Enterprise or XMap Editor before a
document can be embedded.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Attributes subtab and click the Datasheet View button .
3. From the Layer drop-down list, select the layer that contains the attribute.
4. Find the column in the table for the document field. Then, find attribute in which you
want to embed a document and hover over the cell under the document column.
An arrow displays.
5. Click the arrow and then click Upload.
6. From the Upload File dialog box, browse to the file that you want to embed and then
click Open.
A hyperlink to that document displays in the Attribute table. The document is
embedded in the source database.
To Embed a Document from the Map
You can link a document to an attribute from the map. You must create a document field in
the layer before you embed a document.
1. Right-click a GIS object (geometry) on the map, point to Documents, point to
Upload, and then click the option you want to use; you can upload a document or
replace a document that you previously uploaded. If there are multiple documents or
multiple objects on the map where you click, then all of the options available are
displayed.
2. From the Upload File dialog box, browse to the file that you want to embed and then
click Open.
A hyperlink to that document displays. The document is embedded in the source
database.
To Embed a Document from a Form
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1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace tab.
3. Highlight the layer that contains the field you want to edit.
4. Click the Attributes subtab and click the Design View button .
5. Click the row for the field you want to edit to highlight it, and then right-click and
select Edit Field.
The Edit Constrained Field dialog opens for simple or constrained fields. The Edit
Formula Field dialog opens for formula fields.
6. Make the changes (see step 5 in the To Add a Field to a Layer section above).
Deleting a Field from a Layer
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Use the Delete Field feature to delete custom fields you have added to your layer or to
delete default fields that came with your imported layer. When you delete a field from a
layer, it is permanently deleted from the database (including all involved elements such as
labels, dependent formulas, classifications, etc.).
To Delete a Field from a Layer
Use the following steps to delete a field from a layer.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Click the layer from which you want to delete a field.
4. Click the Attributes subtab and click the Design View button .
5. Click the Options button and then click Delete Field.
A confirmation message displays.
OR
Right-click the field you want to delete and then click Delete Field.
A confirmation message displays.
6. Click OK to permanently delete the field from the database.
OR
Click Cancel if you do not want to delete the field from the database.
Function and Operator Descriptions
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
The following definitions describe some of the terms used in the function descriptions table
below.
Data_type–One of integer, float, string or datetime. String may have an optional length
specification: string(integer). For example, string(40).
Date_expression–An expression yielding a datetime result.
Datepart–A special specifier used in date functions. Jump to the bottom of this topic for a
list of datepart specifiers.
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Expression–The result of combining several functions or operators.
Field–The name of a field in the table, enclosed in brackets. For example:
[Population2000]. A field has an associated data type in the table.
Logical_expression–An expression yielding either TRUE or FALSE.
Float_expression–An expression yielding a float result.
Integer_expression–An expression yielding an integer result.
Numeric_expression–An expression yielding a numeric result, either integer or float.
String_expression–An expression yielding a string result.
Function Basic Function Syntax Description
AND logical_expression AND
logical_expression Returns TRUE if both of two logical
expressions are TRUE, and FALSE
otherwise. The result type is
logical_expression.
AVG AVG( field ) Returns the average of a field's values.
The result type is the same as the data
type of field.
CAST CAST( expression AS
data_type ) Transforms an expression of one data
type into another data type. The result
type is as specified by data_type.
CEILING CEILING(
numeric_expression ) Returns the smallest integer greater
than or equal to a number. The result
type is integer_expression.
CHARINDEX CHARINDEX(
string_expression ,
string_expression [,
integer_expression] )
Returns the index to the beginning of
the first string expression in second
string. An optional starting location may
be specified. The result type is
integer_expression.
CONTAINS CONTAINS(
string_expression ,
string_expression )
Return TRUE if the first string contains
an instance of the second string, and
FALSE otherwise. The result type is
logical_expression.
COUNT COUNT Return the number of rows in table. The
result type is integer_expression.
DATEADD DATEADD( datepart,
numeric_expression,
date_expression )
Returns a new datetime value based on
adding an interval to the specified date,
in units specified by datepart. The result
type is date_expression.
DATEDIFF DATEDIFF( datepart,
date_expression,
date_expression )
Returns the interval between two
datetime values, in units specified by
datepart. The result type is
integer_expression.
DATENAME DATENAME( datepart,
date_expression ) Returns a string representing the
specified datepart of the specified date.
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The result type is string_expression.
DATEPART DATEPART( datepart,
date_expression ) Returns an integer representing the
specified datepart of the specified date.
The result type is integer_expression.
DAY DAY( date_expression ) Returns an integer representing the day
datepart of the specified date. The
result type is integer_expression.
EQUALS expression EQUALS
expression Returns TRUE if the two expressions are
equal and FALSE otherwise. 'EQUALS' is
synonymous with the '=' operator. The
result type is logical_expression.
FLOOR FLOOR( numeric_expression
) Returns the largest integer less than or
equal to a number. The result type is
integer_expression.
GETDATE GETDATE() Returns the current date/time as a
datetime value. The result type is
date_expression.
IF IF( logical_expression ,
value_if_true , value_if_false
)
Returns one value if a condition you
specify evaluates to TRUE and another
if it evaluates to FALSE. The result type
is derived from value_if_true and
value_if_false, which must either be
both string or both numeric. If numeric,
then if either of the values is float, then
the return type is float_expression, and
otherwise it is integer_expression; if
string, then the result type is
string_expression.
IS [NOT]
EMPTY field IS [ NOT ] EMPTY Returns TRUE if the string field field is
empty and FALSE otherwise. NOT may
be use to reverse the sense of the test.
The result type is logical_expression.
IS [NOT]
NULL field IS [ NOT ] NULL Returns TRUE if field is NULL and FALSE
otherwise. NOT may be use to reverse
the sense of the test. The result type
is logical_expression.
LEN LEN( string_expression ) Returns the length of a string. The
result type is integer_expression.
LEFT LEFT( string_expression ,
number_of_characters ) Return the leftmost
number_of_characters characters of a
string, where number_of_characters is
of type integer_expression. The result
type is string_expression.
LTRIM LTRIM( string_expression ) Return a string with spaces removed
from its left end. The result type is
string_expression.
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LOWER LOWER( string_expression ) Returns a string with its letters
converted to lowercase. The result type
is string_expression.
MAX MAX( field ) Return the maximum value of a field.
The result type is the same as the data
type of field.
MID SUBSTRING(
string_expression , start ,
length )
Return the length characters of a string
beginning at start. start and length are
both of type integer_expression. MID is
synonymous with the SUBSTRING
function. The result type is
string_expression.
MIN MIN( field ) Return the minimum value of a field.
The result type is the same as the data
type of field.
MONTH MONTH( date_expression ) Returns an integer representing the
month datepart of the specified date.
The result type is integer_expression.
OR logical_expression OR
logical_expression Returns TRUE if either of two logical
expressions are TRUE, and FALSE
otherwise. The result type
is logical_expression.
POWER POWER( numeric_expression
, power ) Raise a number to a power. power must
be of type integer_expression . The
result type is float_expression.
PREFIX PREFIX( string_expression ,
string_expression ) Return TRUE if the first string begins
with the second string, and FALSE
otherwise. The result type
is logical_expression.
REPLACE REPLACE( string_expression
, string_expression ,
string_expression )
Returns the string generated by
replacing all occurrences of the second
string expression in the first string
expression with the third string
expression. The result type is
string_expression.
RIGHT RIGHT( string_expression ,
number_of_characters ) Return the rightmost
number_of_characters characters of a
string. number_of_characters must be
of type integer_expression. The result
type is string_expression.
RTRIM RTRIM( string_expression ) Return a string with spaces removed
from its right end. The result type is
string_expression.
ROUND ROUND( numeric_expression
, number_of_digits ) Round number to number_of_digits
decimal places to the right of the
decimal point (negative values of
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number_of_digits are to the left of the
decimal point). number_of_digits must
be of type integer_expression. The
result type is float_expression.
SQRT SQRT( numeric_expression ) Returns the square root of a number.
The result type is float_expression.
STUFF STUFF( string_expression ,
start , length ,
string_expression )
Return the string formed by replacing
the length characters of the first string
beginning at start with the second
string. length and start must be of type
integer_expression. The result type is
string_expression.
STR STR( numeric_expression ,
length , decimal ) Returns a string of length characters
representing numeric_expression to
decimal places.
SUBSTRING SUBSTRING(
string_expression , start ,
length )
Return the length characters of a string
beginning at start. SUBSTRING is
synonymous with the MID function.
length and start must be of type
integer_expression. The result type is
string_expression.
SUFFIX SUFFIX( string_expression ,
string_expression ) Return TRUE if the first string ends with
the second string, and FALSE otherwise.
The result type is logical_expression.
SUM SUM( field ) Return the sum of the values of a
numeric field. The result type is the
same as the data type of field.
UPPER UPPER( string_expression ) Returns a string with its letters
converted to uppercase. The result type
is string_expression.
YEAR YEAR( date_expression ) Returns an integer representing the
year datepart of the specified date. The
result type is integer_expression.
+ numeric_expression +
numeric_expression Returns the result of adding one
number to another. If either of the
expressions is floating point, then the
result type is floating point; otherwise
the result type is integer.
- numeric_expression -
numeric_expression Returns the result of subtracting one
number from another. If either of the
expressions is floating point, then the
result type is floating point; otherwise
the result type is integer.
* numeric_expression *
numeric_expression Returns the result of multiplying one
number by another. If either of the
expressions is floating point, then the
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result type is floating point; otherwise
the result type is integer.
/ numeric_expression /
numeric_expression Returns the result of dividing one
number by another. If either of the
expressions is floating point, then the
result type is floating point; otherwise
the result type is integer.
% numeric_expression %
integer_expression Returns the remainder of dividing one
number by an integer. If the first
expression is floating point, then the
result type is floating point; otherwise
the result type is integer.
& string_expression &
string_expression Returns the concatenation of two
strings. The result type is a string.
= expression = expression Returns TRUE if the two expressions are
equal and FALSE otherwise. '=' is
synonymous with the EQUALS operator.
The result type is logical_expression.
<> expression <> expression Returns TRUE if the two expressions are
not equal and FALSE otherwise. The
result type is logical_expression.
<= expression <= expression Returns TRUE if the first expression is
less than or equal to the second
expression, and FALSE otherwise. The
result type is logical_expression.
< expression < expression Returns TRUE if the first expression is
less than the second expression, and
FALSE otherwise. The result type
is logical_expression.
> expression > expression Returns TRUE if the first expression is
greater than the second expression,
and FALSE otherwise. The result type
is logical_expression.
>= expression >= expression Returns TRUE if the first expression is
greater than or equal to the second
expression, and FALSE otherwise. The
result type is logical_expression.
Datepart Specifiers
Dates are made up of dateparts: hours, minutes, seconds, years, months, days, and so on.
For example, the month datepart of the date July 4, 1776 is 7. The day part is 4, and the
year part is 1776. In a field creation formula, datepart specifiers are used as parameters to
date functions (e.g. YEAR(), DATEDIFF(), etc.).
D: A datepart representing the day part of a date. 'DD' is a synonym for 'D'.
DW: A datepart representing day of the week for a date.
DY: A datepart representing the day of the year for a date. 'Y' is a synonym for 'DY'.
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HH: A datepart representing the hour part of a date.
M: A datepart representing the month part of a date. 'MM' is a synonym for 'M'.
MI: A datepart representing the minutes part of a date. 'N' is a synonym for 'MI'.
MS: A datepart representing the milliseconds part of a date.
Q: A datepart representing quarters. 'QQ' is a synonym for 'Q'.
S: A datepart representing the seconds part of a date. 'SS' is a synonym for 'S'.
WK: A datepart representing the week part of a date. 'WW' is a synonym for 'WK'.
YY: A datepart representing the year part of a date. 'YYYY' is a synonym for 'YY'.
Importing a Set to Link to an Attribute
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Each layer contains a set of attributes relative to that layer; you can import an additional
attribute set relative to that layer. Once you import the attribute set, you can link it to the
layer's attributes to view additional information about the layer.
To Import a Set to Link to an Attribute
Use the following steps to import a set to link to an attribute.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not selected.
3. Select a layer from the workspace list.
4. Click the Attributes subtab and click the Design View button .
5. Click Options.
6. Click Manage Sets and then click Import.
The Append Attributes dialog box opens.
OR
Click Import.
The Append Attributes dialog box opens.
7. Click the browse button to locate the file you want to import (supported file types
include: .xls, .dbf, .sds, .txt, .csv, .tab, .asc, .mdb, .mdw, .mda).
The name of the set displays in the Set Name text box and descriptive text displays
in the Set Statistics area. The Set Name text box is editable.
8. If you are importing a file other than a text file, select the table/spreadsheet you
want to append from the list.
9. Click Next.
10. If the file you are importing is a text file, select whether it is a tab delimited, comma
delimited, or other delimited text file. If you want to use the first row as the header,
select the Use First Row as Header check box.
11. Click Finish.
12. To link the attributes to another set, click Link. The Link Attribute Sets dialog box
opens. For more information, see Linking a Set to an Attribute.
Note To unlink an attribute set, select it in the list and click Unlink.
Note If your imported set includes date information, ensure the dates are between
1/1/1753 and 12/31/9999. If you have a date that is outside of these parameters, change
your date value to a string value in the source database.
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c. Select True from the drop-down list.
d. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
e. At the confirmation message, click Yes to confirm that you want to apply the edit to
the entire selection.
Using Right-Click Options in Design View
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
Several right-click options are available in the Design View when you right-click inside the
attributes table. The available options depend on the type of field you right-click.
Right-click a row in the table and then:
• Click Check All to select the Visible check box for all attribute records.
• Click Clear All to clear the Visible check box for all attribute records.
• Click Edit Field to open a dialog box where you can edit the attribute field.
• Click Recalculate Formula to update the formula calculation.
• Click Delete Field to delete the attribute field.
Forms
Forms Overview
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap
Professional, XMap GIS Editor, and XMap GIS Enterprise.
A database created with XMap GIS Enterprise is required to use XMap Forms in
XMap Professional. XMap Editor can create forms locally but cannot share them
with other XMap users. The functions available in a form depend on the
permissions set by the database and by the form itself.
What is XMap Forms?
Use XMap Forms with XMap to create electronic forms that make it easy to automate field
data collection with a PN-Series GPS or laptop and to simplify viewing and editing GIS
objects on your desktop alongside your map. When you synchronize the edited layers with
an Enterprise database, it updates the database attributes. You can even embed
documents, such as text files, images, spreadsheets, and more within a form.
XMap Forms are associated with a layer and display attribute fields chosen by the
administrator when the form is created. The administrator can create multiple forms for a
GIS layer. Authorized users with access to a layer can open forms to view them and those
with the proper permissions can edit a form. XMap Editor and XMap Enterprise users can
create and manage forms (see chart below).
To use XMap Forms with XMap Professional, an administrator is required to own one license
of XMap 8 GIS Enterprise, which includes the form builder and enables database
synchronization across the network.
(Note: See chart below on Form Rights to understand when an XMap product can create
and access forms)
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1. To open the Create New Form dialog box, do one of the following:
• Click the GIS tab and ensure the Workspace tab is selected.
• Click Tools, point to Forms, and click Create.
OR
• Right-click a layer in the workspace table, point to Forms, and click
Create.
• In the toolbar, click the Forms menu button and click Create Forms.
2. From the Choose Layer drop-down list, select the layer to which you are adding the
form. Forms are associated with a layer. You cannot move a form from one layer to
another.
3. Type a name for the form in the Form Name box. For clarity, give each form a
unique name within the layer. The form name appears in the title bar of the form
when it is opened.
4. From the Form Type drop-down list, select the type of form. Only the form types
you can use with the layer are available in the list.
• XMap-only
These forms are based on the layer attributes you select.
• PN-compatible
These forms are for use with GIS point layers on Earthmate PN-Series GPS
devices and support only certain attribute types. For example, document
attributes cannot be displayed on a PN-Series GPS device.
If the layer is not classified and symbolized, the default red pushpin is used as
the symbol on the device and it cannot be edited on the form. To choose
symbols, use the Earthmate PN-Series symbol set. Do NOT use the
geocaching symbols in that set to symbolize your layer. If you do, they will be
sorted to the Geocaches Page on the device and the form will not work
properly.
For more information about forms for PN-Series GPS devices, see PN-
Compatible Forms.
For more information about sending forms to a PN-Series GPS, see Sending
GIS Points and Forms.
• Custom
To create a custom form, you must first create and export an XMap-only form
to a folder on your computer (the form is comprised of HTML and JavaScript
files), edit the files using your own tools, and then zip the files and import
them to use as a custom form. Custom forms cannot be used on a PN-Series
GPS device. For help with custom forms, visit www.xmap.com/forms.
6. Under Form Operations, select the actions the form allows the user to make. The
available options depend on the layer type (For point layers, all three options are
available. For polygon and line layers the Add option is not available.) and the form
type. You can lock specific fields so they are view only (see step 10).
• View Data–The form user can only view the form.
• Edit Data–The form user can view and edit attributes for a selected geometry
(GIS object).
• Add Data–The form user can use the form to add new geometries, as well as
view and edit data.
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• Filter–Changes the look of the geometry so that only the area(s) affected by the
query display on the map.
• None–Does not show any visual cue of the query results on the map but shows how
many records were affected if the Count option is enabled. Selecting this option
makes the query process run more quickly.
To Change How Query Results Display on the Map
Use the following steps to change how query results display on the map.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Query subtab.
3. Click the Manage button, click Map Effect, and then select Highlight, Filter, or
None. The option with a selected check box next to it is the currently selected
option).
Proceed with the steps below if you chose Highlight in step 3.
4. Under Query Results, click Edit.
The Symbolize Highlight Query dialog box opens.
5. Right-click in the Symbolization table and click Insert Feature.
6. You can change highlight options—the options available depend on the type of layer:
• To change the opacity of the color of your feature...
From the Opacity drop-down list, select Opaque (0% transparent),
Transparent (100% transparent), Blended (50% transparent), or XOR
(combination of the source and background pixels—most useful when records
with the same symbolization overlap.
• To change the highlight color/design for a polygon layer...
• To change the fill color of your feature, click the Fill Color button next to
Fill under Polygon Features and select a standard fill color or create a
custom fill color. To change the fill style of your feature, click the Fill
Style drop-down list and select the style.
OR
To hide the fill color on the map, clear the Show Fill check box.
• To change the outline color of your feature, ensure the Show Outline
check box is selected, click the Outline Color button next to Outline
under Polygon Features) and select a standard line color or create a
custom line color. Then, select how wide you want your outline to display
from the Width drop-down list.
OR
To hide the outline color on the map, clear the Show Outline check box.
• To change the highlight color for a line layer...
• To change the line color of your feature, click the Color button and select
a standard or custom line color. Then, select a line width from the Width
drop-down list and a line style from the Style drop-down list.
• To change the outline color of your feature, click the Outline Color
button, and select a standard line color or create a custom line color.
Then, select how wide you want your outline to display from the Width
drop-down list.
Note An outline is placed underneath a line. Therefore, if the outline is
fewer pixels wide than the line, the outline may not be visible. To ensure
an outline will be visible, make sure the outline is at least 2 pixels greater
than the line.
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• To change the highlight color for a point layer...
• To change the type of symbol you want to display, select a symbol set
from the Set drop-down list and then use the symbol scroll list below the
drop-down list to select a new symbol.
Note To add a new symbol set, click the Add button and then use the
dialog box to add a new symbol set. The symbol set must contain .dim or
.bmp symbols (.bmp symbols do not scale well).
• To change the color of your symbol, click the Color button and select a
standard fill color or create a custom fill color.
• To change the size of your symbol, select a size from the Size drop-down
list.
• To change the properties of your label...
Ensure the Show Label check box is selected and then:
• Select a different font from the Font drop-down list.
• To change the font style, click the Bold button , Italic button , or
Underline button . You can also click More Styles for additional font
style options.
• To change the font color, click the Font Color button and select a
standard line color or create a custom line color.
• To change the font size, select a size from the Size drop-down list.
• To hide the label on the map, clear the Show Label check box.
Tip Once you modify the font properties of your labels, the text may appear
cluttered on the map. If this is the case, ensure the Declutter Text check
box is selected.
7. Click OK.
Changing How Query Results Display in the Attributes Subtab
This Help topic describes features that are available in XMap GIS
Editor and XMap GIS Enterprise.
The Query subtab contains an Attributes Effect feature that lets you change how query
results display in the Attributes subtab.
To Change How Query Results Display in the Attributes Subtab
Use the following steps to change how query results display in the Attributes subtab.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Query subtab.
3. Click the Manage button, click Attributes Effect, and then select Highlight, Filter,
or None. The option with a selected check box next to it is the currently selected
option.
• Highlight–Highlights the query results yellow in the Attributes subtab.
• Filter–Filters the Datasheet View of the Attributes tab so that only the query
results display.
• None–Does not show any visual cue of the query results in the Attributes
subtab but will show how many records were affected as long as the Count
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Use the following steps to add an image to your map.
1. Click the Print tab and then click the Map subtab.
2. Select your Map and Print Layout options. For more information, see Printing a
Map.
3. Under Layout Tools, click and hold the text and graphics button to reveal the
hidden text and graphic tools.
4. Click the Image tool .
5. Click the location on the map where you want to add your image. The Select Image
File dialog box opens.
You can reposition the image at any time by dragging it to the new position.
6. Select an image file (.jpg, .bmp, or .gif) to place on your map and then click Open.
The image displays on the map and the file name displays in the text box next to the
Image tool under Layout Tools.
You can update the image at any time by clicking the Browse button and
browsing to an alternative image.
7. Select the Maintain Aspect Ratio check box to maintain the image's width-to-
height ratio while resizing.
8. Select the Preview Image check box to preview the image on the map.
To Add a GIS Legend to Your Map
Use the following steps to add a GIS legend to your map.
1. Click the GIS tab.
2. Click the Workspace subtab if it is not currently displaying and then select the
check boxes next to each layer for which you want to add the legend to your map.
3. Click the Print tab and then click Map to view the Print/Map dialog area.
4. Select your Map and Print Layout options. For more information, see Printing a
Map.
5. Under Layout Tools, click and hold the text and graphics button to reveal the
hidden text and graphic tools.
6. Click the GIS Legend tool .
7. Select the layer with the legend you want to add to the map from the Layer drop-
down list.
8. Click the location on the map where you want to add your GIS legend. The legend
displays on the map.
You can reposition or resize legends on the map. To reposition, drag the legend to
the new location. To resize, drag any of the white boxes on the corners/sides of the
legend.
9. Select the Show Highlight Feature check box to view the highlight color in the
legend.
Aligning Text and Graphic Items on Your Map
After you add a text or graphic tool to your map, you can use the right-click options to align
each object with a certain location on the map.
Aligning Multiple Text and Graphic Items on Your Map
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repeat with the Repeat Timer button on the GPS Radar subtab. The
repeat search status you select is saved when you close the program, but to
start the timer you must click the Search button on the GPS Radar subtab. If
you click Stop Search on the GPS Radar tab, the timer is turned off.
• Only repeat search when GPS is tracking–Select the check box if
you want to suspend searching when the GPS is disabled.
• Only highlight the selected object–Select the check box to highlight only
the selected result on the map, rather than all results.
• Enable voice reporting–Select the check box to allow voice reporting of
results.
• Report: –From the drop-down box, select the
option for reporting.
• Interrupt report for new search results–Select this check box if
you want a new result to interrupt voice reporting.
To restore the default settings, click Use Defaults.
Performing a Basic Search
Use the QuickSearch tab to locate places, addresses, ZIP/Postal Codes, coordinate positions,
and more. To search for other items, such as an area codes, street intersections, or a
category (such as Park, Interstate, and so on), use the Advanced subtab. The search
options available depend on your datasets.
To Perform a Basic Search
Follow the steps below to use the QuickSearch subtab.
1. Click the Find tab and then click the QuickSearch button.
OR
Press CTRL+F on your keyboard.
2. Type a name, address, ZIP/Postal Code, town name, coordinate, draw object label,
address book contact name, street intersection, etc. in the Search For text box. See
Searching Tips for a description of input formats.
OR
Select From Address Book from the Search For drop-down list to find an address
book entry in your DeLorme Address Book and then click OK.
Notes
• The Book check box (under the Address Book buttons) must be selected to
search for address book contacts. For more information, see Searching for
Address Book Contacts.
• Do not enter more than five digits for a ZIP Code search or six characters for
a Postal Code search (you do not need to include spaces in a Postal Code).
• Address searches should be in the following formats: street address, city,
state OR street address, ZIP/Postal Code OR street address, city, state,
Zip/Postal Code.
3. Click Search. If your search is:
Very Successful
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179
The results list displays and, if there is one excellent match, the map centers
on that place. A MapTag displays if the MapTags check box is selected. The
only time a MapTag is not placed is when you find and then go to a labeled
area that has no single map point associated with it (for example, a large
park).
Successful
The results list displays. Scroll or browse through the list of search results
until you find the one you want to locate. To center an item on the map,
double-click it or select it and then click Go To. A MapTag displays if the
MapTags check box is selected.
Tip Single click an item in the results list to highlight it on the map without
adding a MapTag or centering it in the map view. For more information on
viewing results, see Tips on Viewing Search Results.
Not Successful
The Advanced dialog area displays. The program makes its best guess about
the type of search you were trying and your search word(s) display in the
upper-right text box. Click Search to proceed. For more information, see
Performing an Advanced Search.
Tips
• Use a comma to separate city and state/country (Atlanta, Georgia; Montreal,
Canada), major point of interest and state (Mt Washington, NH), parts of an address
(444 E Pk Drive, Milford, CT or 444 E Pk Dr, 06460), or coordinate points (N 43.8, W
70.2).
• You can find major landmarks or points of interest, such as Yellowstone National
Park and Mount Rushmore, without using the state as part of the search criteria.
• Separate street intersections with an ampersand (Congress St & High St, Portland,
ME or Congress St & High St, 04101).
• Avoid entering a period in your text.
• Click the Search For down arrow to view a drop-down list of previously used search
words and examples.
• The Search For drop-down list keeps a history of your successful search words
during a session and between sessions. To delete your search history, select Clear
History from the drop-down list. Click No to delete the search history in the
QuickSearch drop-down list. Click Yes to delete the search history in both the
QuickSearch and Advanced subtabs.
• Use the right-click feature to copy search result information to the clipboard; center
a search result on the map (go to); select all search results; add a result as a
MapTag, MapNote, Detailed MapNote, Waypoint, or Address Book Entry; preview a
result on the Handheld Export tab; or assign it a start, stop, or finish in a route. Just
right-click a search result and click the option.
Performing an Advanced Search
The Advanced search option allows you to perform more detailed searches by controlling
what you are looking for using the Find field and where you are looking for it using the
Within field.
• The fields available for selection under Within vary based on your Find selection.
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• Type text in the fields and use the drop-down list to see examples and your recent
searches.
• The fill-in fields located in the center of the tab vary based on both your Find and
Within selections.
You can also search for more types of items than you can in the QuickSearch tab, such as
by category, street intersection, and more.
To Perform an Advanced Search
Follow the steps below to use the advanced search function.
1. Click the Find tab and then click the Advanced subtab.
Note This screen automatically displays if you performed an unsuccessful
QuickSearch.
2. From the Find drop-down list, select the Find type.
When more than one match is available, the closest match displays first in the
Results list.
Click a Find type in the list below for more information.
• Name
Use Name to locate a city, town, landmark, object label, and so on.
• Street Address
Use Street Address to locate by street number and name, highway number,
and so on.
You can use standard abbreviations like Rd (Road), St (Street or Saint), Mt
(Mount), Dr (Drive), and Ct (Court).
• Street Intersection
Use this search to locate the intersection of two specified roads.
• ZIP/Postal Code(s)
Use at least a partial ZIP/Postal Code to locate the covered regions. The
results display in a browse list.
Use at least a partial ZIP/Postal Code to locate the covered regions. The
results are displayed in a browse list. This means you are taken into the
ZIP/Postal Code database at the closest matching, valid ZIP/Postal Code. You
can browse through results in either direction.
Use at least a partial ZIP Code to locate the covered regions. The results are
displayed in a browse list.
• Name and/or Category
Searches for a specific name in a specific category. For example, if you want
to find a particular restaurant in your town, you would type restaurant in the
Keywords text box, type the name of the restaurant in the Name text box,
and then type your location information in the available text boxes.
For more information on category searches, see Keywords for Category
Searches.
Note Category keywords must be at least three characters in length.
• Category
Searches for a category of items within the specified area. For more
information on category searches, see Keywords for Category Searches.
Notes
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183
Interest (Minor) and the Business Points of Interest (Minor) check boxes, and
click OK.
To Find a Point of Interest
Use the following steps to find a point of interest with the POIs subtab.
1. Click the Find tab.
2. Click the POIs subtab.
3. Type the name of the point of interest you are searching for (for example, Wal-Mart
or Sheraton) in the Name text box.
4. Type the category that best fits your POI name (for example, type Hotel if you are
searching for a Sheraton, type Department Store if you are searching for Wal-
Mart) in the Keywords text box. See Keywords for Category Searches for more
information.
OR
Select an appropriate keyword from the Keywords drop-down list examples and
history.
5. Type the distance you want to search in the Distance text box. Type the number of
miles followed by "mi" — for example, 5 mi.
6. Select From Map Center or Along Current Route.
7. Click Search. If your search is:
Very Successful–The results list displays and, if there is one excellent
match, the map centers on that place and a yellow box displays at the
location of the POI match.
Successful–The results list displays. Scroll or browse through the list of
search results until you find the one you want to locate. To center an item on
the map, double-click it or select it and then click Go To.
Tips
• Single click an item in the results list to highlight it on the map without adding a
MapTag or centering it in the map view. For more information on viewing results, see
Tips on Viewing Search Results.
• Use the right-click feature to copy search result information to the clipboard; center a
search result on the map (go to); select all search results; add a result as a MapTag,
MapNote, Detailed MapNote, Waypoint, or Address Book Entry; preview a result on the
Handheld Export tab; or assign it a start, stop, or finish in a route. Just right-click a
search result and click the option.
Finding Points Near Your Current Location
Use the GPS Radar option on the Find tab to search for points of interest (POIs) such as gas
stations, restaurants, accommodations, rest areas, and so on near your current location (if
tracking with a GPS) or near the current map center when viewing another location.
You can also search for GIS points and waypoints. If you enable voice reporting on the Find
tab in the Options dialog box, you can hear the nearest search result. Once you find the
waypoint, GIS point, or POI you want, you can use the GPS Radar subtab to center the map
on the route on that point or POI and get directions to it.
What you need to know
• Before you start, set your Find preferences in the Options dialog.
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• A GPS Radar search finds items that are the shortest driving distance from your current
location—within just a few miles. Unless you select the Only in Direction of Travel
check box, some of the search results may be behind you. GPS radar calculates a route
to each point and the fastest destination for you to drive to is listed first. If you are on a
one-way road or freeway, GPS Radar takes into account the fact that you need to drive
further to get off at an exit. You can click each item in the result list to see each option,
to highlight the route to each destination, and to see a description of each one as well
as driving directions. This should help you choose the best one for your needs.
• The time required for a GPS Radar search varies by the distance, density of objects in
the area, the categories chosen, and whether you are searching only in the direction of
travel.
• In GPS tab view, click the Stop Search button to interrupt a long search and see a
listing of the nearby points. Driving directions will not be provided. Voice reporting
will stop.
To Find Points Near Your Location
Use the following steps to find points near your location.
1. Set your GPS Radar preferences on the Find tab in the Options dialog box.
2. In the program's tab area, click the Find tab.
3. Click the GPS Radar subtab button.
4. From the Find drop-down list, select the category to search (for example, Gas
Stations, Restaurants, etc.).
OR
From the Find drop-down list, select Custom and then click the Custom button. In
the Radar dialog, type a keyword or phrase to search for a specific point or to search
for multiple POI types, such as "Chinese restaurant or Mexican restaurant."
To use the Custom search to search for waypoints or GIS points, use search general
or specific terms such as "draw symbol," "map pin," "GIS layer," "GIS point," "GIS
layer or waypoint", "<layer name> for example, "hydrant," or "waypoint."
5. To turn the search repeat on or off click the Repeat Timer button (this button
controls the Repeat Search Every check box on the Find tab in the Options dialog
box).
6. Click Search.
The search results display in the list box.
7. Click a search result to select it.
A green, highlighted line displays on the map between your current/specified location
and the point of interest's location.
Note Click Recenter to center the map on the selected point in the route. Click
Insert Stop to insert the selected search result into your current route.
8. Select the Info option to view the information about the point, including the distance
from the current location.
OR
Select the Directions option to view directions to the point from your
current/specified location.
Tutorial: Find Points of Interest on a Route
You can search for points of interest (POIs), such as restaurants and truck stops, along a
route using the POIs subtab in the Find tab. If you are traveling with GPS, you can use the
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185
Radar subtab to find the closest waypoint, GIS point, or point of interest to your current
location.
Note You must install the XMap North America Topographic Data to use routes and POIs.
Step 1—Create a route
The route in this tutorial was created with right-click menu options. For more information
about the different ways you can create routes, see Creating a Route.
1. Right-click the location on the map that you want to set as your route start, point to
Create Route, and then click Set as Start.
2. Right-click the location on the map that you want to set as your route finish, point to
Create Route, and then click Set as Finish. You can follow this same procedure if
you want to add/insert stops or vias in your route.
Step 2—Use the Find tab to search for POIs
1. Click the Find tab and then click the POIs subtab.
2. Type the name of the point of interest you want to search for (such as Flying J,
Exxon, McDonalds, etc.) in the Name text box.
3. Type a keyword for the point of interest (such as truck stop, gas station, restaurant,
etc.) in the Keywords text box.
4. Type the distance within which you want to search for the POI.
5. To find POIs along the route, select the Along Current Route option. Then, click
Search.
You may be prompted to select which route you want to search within and/or to
select from a group of general POI categories.
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Step 3—Add results to the map
The search results display in the Find tab. To view the results on the map, hold the CTRL
key on your keyboard while you click to select each of the search results. Then, right-click
the results you highlighted, point to Add, and click Add MapNote.
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Step 4—Add more POIs
Repeat the steps for each point of interest you want to search for along your route.
Finding a Symbol by its Name
Within the Draw tab, you can attach a name to any symbol you add to your map. For more
information on adding symbols to the map, see Adding a Waypoint, Symbol, MapNote, or
Text Label to the Map.
You can use a name to help locate a symbol you have already placed on a map using the
QuickSearch feature on the Find tab. For example, if you named a symbol "My House" when
you placed it on the map, use the following steps for conducting a search on the unique
symbol name.
To Find a Symbol by its Name
Use the following steps to find a symbol by its name.
1. Click the Find tab.
2. Using QuickSearch, type the symbol name followed by the town and state
abbreviation (for example, My Office, Yarmouth, ME) in the Search For text box.
3. Click Search. The closet matches display in the list view to the right of the Search
For text box. The symbol name displays in the Name column.
4. Double-click the item or select the item and click Go To to locate your selection on
the map. The map view centers on the item. A MapTag displays the symbol name at
the symbol location.
Note To display MapTags, select the MapTags check box on the Find tab.
Tips on Viewing Search Results
These tips can help you view Find tab search results.
• To make it easier to view a long list of search results, increase the height of the tab
by dragging the top of the tab area up or by clicking the increase (up) tab height
arrow at the top of the tab.
• To sort results by another column, click the column header. An arrow identifies the
sort column. Click a second time to reverse the sort order.
Note This feature is not available when in browse mode; see last item in this list.
• To copy the information for the selected item or items, press CTRL+C on your
keyboard. You can then paste the text into another program, such as a word
processing program.
• Right-click an item in the results list to display the following options:
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Copy to Clipboard–Copies the detailed information for the selected item or
items and is available for pasting into another program.
Go To–Centers the map on the selected item.
Select All–Selects all items in the list and highlights up to 350 on the map. If
you right-click again with all items selected, you can select Copy to
Clipboard; point to Add and then click MapTag, MapNote, Detailed
MapNote, Address Book Entry, or Waypoint; or point to Route and click
Insert Stop. You must have the MapTags checkbox on the Find tab selected
to add a MapTag.
Add–Adds a MapTag, MapNote, Detailed MapNote, Address Book Entry, or
Waypoint for the selected item or items. You must have the MapTags
checkbox on the Find tab selected to add a MapTag.
Route–Places a start, stop, or finish point at that location on the map based
on your selection. The location is listed in the Start text box, Stop text box, or
Finish text box in the Route tab.
• To locate an item on the map without moving the map, single click an item in the
results list. It is highlighted on the map as long as it is in the current map view. This
is especially helpful when you are at the data zoom level you want but point labels
are not displaying.
Notes To select multiple items, press and hold the CTRL key while clicking up to
350 items in the results list. If the items are listed continuously, click the first item in
the list and then press and hold the SHIFT key while clicking the last item you want.
• You can adjust column widths. The new size is retained until changed again. You
cannot rearrange the column order. Different search types result in different column
orders.
• There are two types of results lists:
Most searches provide a fixed number of results. If all of
the results do not fit in the screen area, a scroll bar
automatically displays.
Some searches provide results you can browse. This means
the entire database displays with the best match
highlighted. It is possible to continue browsing to the first
or last item in the database.
Scroll
Bar
Browse
Buttons
Keywords for Category Searches
Your DeLorme application recognizes hundreds of English words to generate both general
and specific searches using category keywords. Try entering words that seem appropriate.
Keyword Samples
The list below shows a few of the categories that expand to reveal sample keywords.
Sample keywords may be listed in more than one category.
Boundaries, Map, and Surveying
Border
Boundary
Contour
Crosshair
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189
Grid
Line
Point
ZIP/Postal Code
Buildings and Structures
Airport
Bridge
Business
Landmark
Library
Businesses
Hotel
Gasoline
Restaurant
Pizza
Education and Cultural
College
Local Park
Park
School
State Park
University
Natural Features
Beach
Canyon
Crater
Desert
Forest
Glacier
Hill
Island
Mountain
River
Stream
Valley
Water
Miscellaneous
Cemetery
Hiking
Mine
Note
Park
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Object Types
All of the stock draw symbols (such as blue map pin, red flag, canoe, etc.)
Draw symbols
GIS Layers
Objects in non-DeLorme data
Roads and Trails
Bridge
Exit
Ferry
Foot Trail
Highway
Hiking
Interstate
One Way
Railroad
Road
Street
Trail
Tunnel
Travel Amenities
Airport
Exit
Landmark
Rest Area
Unique Natural Features
Geographic Feature
Landmark
Locale
Mining
Trail
Park or Other Open Space
Tourist Attraction
Notes on Category Searches
The following list provides notes you may find helpful for performing category searches.
• Category keyword searches must be at least three characters in length.
• Keywords are not case-sensitive. Using all capital letters or no capital letters does
not affect the search.
• Some generic keywords (water, for example) match many categories and display a
dialog box with specific categories. Select or clear these categories, depending on
what you want to locate.
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191
• In the Keyword Category samples below, some keywords are used together to
narrow the search. The following two examples provide information on how results
may differ using words together and separately:
• Example 1–Using Local Road provides many category results, such as Ferry
Crossing Local Road, Local or Rural Road, and Railroad Local Line.
• Example 2–Using Road provides over 100 results from more categories.
• Partial words are recognized when performing a search.
• You can use keywords in any order. You get the same results using Local Road as for
Road Local.
• A keyword may find categories related to the word rather than including the word.
• Use the word "or" in the Keywords text box to search for multiple categories. For
example, "pizza" or "fast food."
MapTags: Converting, Moving, Hiding, and Deleting
When you search for and go to a Find search result, a yellow
MapTag displays at that location if the MapTags check box on
the Find tab is selected. If MapTags are cluttering your view
of the map, you can move the text area of the MapTag, hide
them from view, or delete one, several, or all MapTags.
To Convert MapTags to MapNotes
To change all of the MapTags on the map to MapNotes, which can be retained when you
save the project, right-click the map, click Manage Draw, and then click Convert All
MapTags to MapNotes. A new draw layer called MapNotes is created in your project.
To Move a MapTag
You cannot detach a MapTag from its anchor point; you can move only the text area.
Use the following steps to move the MapTag text area.
1. Use the Find tab, search for a place, street address, coordinate, category item, or
street intersection. MapTags are placed on the map at each point you locate.
2. Click the Select tool .
3. Click the text area for the MapTag you want to move and drag it to the position on
the map where you want it. The anchor point does not move.
4. Click the Select tool again to resume normal map operations.
To Hide MapTags
The MapTags check box controls if existing MapTags display on the map.
• MapTags are visible when the MapTags check box is selected.
• MapTags are hidden from view when the MapTags check box is cleared. Select the
MapTags check box at any time to display existing MapTags.
To Delete MapTags
You can delete one, several, or all MapTags.
To delete MapTags from the Find tab:
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• To delete one MapTag, click the Select tool , click the MapTag, click the Delete
Tag tool , and click the Select tool again.
OR
Right-click the MapTag you want to delete and select Delete MapTag.
• To delete several MapTags, click the Select tool , hold down the SHIFT key on
your keyboard while clicking the MapTags, click the Delete Tag tool, and click
the Select tool again.
• To delete all MapTags, click the Delete Tag tool . A message box displays
"Delete all MapTags?" Click OK to confirm deletion. Click Cancel to retain all
MapTags.
To delete MapTags from other tabs:
• Right-click the MapTag and click Delete MapTag.
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• Lines
• Arcs
• Splines
• Area objects are those objects consisting of one or more closed line objects, such as:
• Polygons
• Rectangles
• Circles
• Point objects consist of one anchor point attached to either a waypoint, symbol,
MapNote, image, or text label. The anchor point is the pixel position on the symbol
that corresponds to the geographic coordinate of the point selected on the map when
the symbol is placed.
Draw objects added to a draw file contain points that give the object its shape or allow you
to snap one object to another object. Points display and act in different ways within the
various draw objects. Click a link below to view additional information.
• Points in Routable Roads, Routable Trails, Tracks, Lines, Splines, and Polygons
Draw objects such as routable roads, routable trails, tracks, lines, splines, and
polygons consist of shape points and end points.
• Shape points are the points you place on the map when creating the object.
They give the object its shape. When you select a draw object on the map,
shape points display along the active object as small magenta squares.
The line object below was drawn with the spline tool.
• End points are the first and last points of individual line segments on a draw
object. When you select a shape point of a line segment within an active line,
spline, or polygon:
• A small green circle indicates the start end point of the selected line
segment.
• A small red circle indicates the last end point of the selected line segment.
The same spline with end points indicating a selected spline segment.
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201
Notes
• When you click the start or last end point of the line segment within a line
draw object and the Show Measurement check box is available (when
using the Polygon or Line tool) and selected, it displays the bearing or
angle of that point of the line, the length of the line segment (leg), and
the total length of the entire line object on the map.
• When you click the start or end point of the line segment within a polygon
draw object, a text box displays the bearing or angle of that point of the
line, the length of the line segment (leg), and the total area of the
polygon on the map.
Draw objects such as routable roads, routable trails, tracks, lines, splines, and
polygons consist of shape points and end points.
• Shape points are the points you place on the map when creating the object.
They give the object its shape. When you select a draw object on the map,
shape points display along the active object as small magenta squares.
The line object below was drawn with the spline tool.
• End points are the first and last points of individual line segments on a draw
object. When you select a shape point of a line segment within an active line,
spline, or polygon:
• A small green circle indicates the start end point of the selected line
segment.
• A small red circle indicates the last end point of the selected line segment.
The same spline with end points indicating a selected spline segment.
Notes
• When you click the start or last end point of the line segment within a line
draw object and the Show Measurement check box is available (when
using the Polygon or Line tool) and selected, it displays the bearing or
angle of that point of the line, the length of the line segment (leg), and
the total length of the entire line object on the map.
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• When you click the start or end point of the line segment within a polygon
draw object, a text box displays the bearing or angle of that point of the
line, the length of the line segment (leg), and the total area of the
polygon on the map.
Draw objects such as routable roads, routable trails, tracks, lines, splines, and
polygons consist of shape points and end points.
• Shape points are the points you place on the map when creating the object.
They give the object its shape. When you select a draw object on the map,
shape points display along the active object as small magenta squares.
The line object below was drawn with the spline tool.
• End points are the first and last points of individual line segments on a draw
object. When you select a shape point of a line segment within an active line,
spline, or polygon:
• A small green circle indicates the start end point of the selected line
segment.
• A small red circle indicates the last end point of the selected line segment.
The same spline with end points indicating a selected spline segment.
Notes
• When you click the start or last end point of the line segment within a line
draw object and the Show Measurement check box is available (when
using the Polygon or Line tool) and selected, it displays the bearing or
angle of that point of the line, the length of the line segment (leg), and
the total length of the entire line object on the map.
• When you click the start or end point of the line segment within a polygon
draw object, a text box displays the bearing or angle of that point of the
line, the length of the line segment (leg), and the total area of the
polygon on the map.
• Points in Rectangles, Circles, and Arcs
Draw objects such as rectangles, circles, and arcs also contain points, but they are
treated differently.
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203
Rectangles–Contain shape points at the four corners, but the lines between the
shape points contain no editable end points. When you click one of these shape
points, a text box displays the width, height, and area of the rectangle on the map.
Circles–Contain no shape points, but have a central point that does not display until
you snap it (see Note below) to another object. Clicking the circle displays a central
crosshair within the circle and a text box containing information on the area and
radius of the circle on the map.
Arcs–Contain three shape points. When you click any of the points, a text box
displays the angle or bearing of the selected point, the radius of the arc, and the
total length of the arc line on the map.
Only the first and second points you placed on the map when creating the arc are
treated as start and end points (i.e., show red or green when clicked). The central
magenta shape point, or third point you placed, determines the shape of the arc.
Note For information on snapping a draw object to another draw object, see
Snapping Draw Objects.
• Points in Point Draw Objects
Point objects, such as waypoints, symbols, and text, do not have shape or end
points. Text label objects contain a point at the bottom center of the text label box
and are only visible during a snap.
• Points in MapNotes
MapNotes do not have shape or end points. They contain an anchor point at the end
of the text box. Clicking the MapNote displays a central crosshair at the anchor point.
Viewing Hidden Draw Tools
The Draw tab tools allow you to add routable roads, trails, waypoints, tracks, lines (straight
lines, arcs, and splines), shapes (polygons, rectangles, and circles), MapNotes, text labels,
images, and symbols to a draw file. Some of these tools are hidden tools available in pull-
out menus.
To View the Hidden Draw Tools
Five draw tool options have pull-out menus with hidden tools. These draw tools each have a
small arrow at the bottom-right of the draw tool button as shown in this sample .
Use the following steps to view the hidden draw tools.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold one of the visible tools shown below to display and select one of the
options. Selecting a hidden tool changes the default option.
Routable Road/Routable Trail Tool
Waypoints/Tracks Tool
Line/Arc/Spline Tool
Polygon/Rectangle/Circle Tool
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MapNote/Text Label/Symbol/Image Tool
Draw File Management
Creating a New Draw File
Note Routable roads require a routable DeLorme dataset. Routable trails require a
topographic DeLorme dataset. For information, visit www.delorme.com or call DeLorme
Direct Sales at 800-561-5105.
There are five different types of draw files:
• DrawLayer—Created when you add a line, arc, spline, circle, rectangle, polygon,
symbol, MapNote, or text label to the map.
• RoadLayer—Created when you add a routable road.
• TrailLayer—Created when you add a routable trail to the map.
• WaypointLayer—Created when you add a waypoint to the map.
• TrackLayer—Created when you add a track to the map.
A draw file is automatically created when you add a draw object to the map and there are
no draw files of that type included in or contained in the current project.
You can control the creation of new draw files in the draw file editing area.
To Create a New Draw File
Use the following steps to create a new draw file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
A selected check box next to the draw file's name in the file list indicates the file is
displaying on the map.
Note The draw file editing area is categorized by draw file type. For example, all
roadlayer files are grouped together in the list, all drawlayer files are grouped
together, and so on.
3. Click New and then click Draw, Road, Trail, Waypoint, or Track.
The new file is now the active draw file. Each draw file type has an active file.
4. Optional. If you want to rename the draw file:
Right-click the draw file in the draw file editing area and click Rename. Type the
new name in the Name box and press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
OR
Click the draw file in the draw file editing area and then click it again (do not double-
click). Type the new name in the Name box and press the ENTER key on your
keyboard.
5. Optional. If you want to ensure no changes are made to a particular draw file, select
the Lock check box for that draw file in the draw file editing area.
6. Click Save.
7. Click Done to return to the main Draw tab area.
Note You can save new draw files any time. For more information, see Saving a Draw File.
Saving a Draw File
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205
After you finish adding draw objects to a draw file, you can save them in a draw file that
you can view or edit later. Any time you edit a draw file, click Save to save your changes.
To Save a New Draw File
Use the following steps to save a draw file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File.
3. Click Save.
Draw files are saved by default in C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Draw with .an1 extensions.
4. Click Done to return to the main Draw tab area.
Deleting a Draw File
You can delete a draw file you just created or one you previously saved.
To Delete a Draw File
Use the following steps to delete a draw file.
1. Open the project that contains the draw file you want to delete.
2. Click the Draw tab.
3. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
A draw file with a selected check box displays on the map.
Note The draw file editing area is categorized by draw file type (for example, all
road layers are grouped together in the list, all draw layers are grouped together,
and so on).
4. Select a draw file from the file list and then click Delete.
Click Yes in the confirmation message box to delete the object or click No to cancel.
OR
Right-click the draw file in the list and click Delete.
Click Yes in the confirmation message box to delete the object or click No to cancel.
5. Click Done to return to the main Draw tab area.
Hiding Draw Files
You can hide draw files you created. This removes from view all the draw objects in that file
without permanently deleting them.
To Hide a Draw File
Use the following steps to hide a draw file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
Note The draw file editing area is categorized by draw file type. For example, all
road layers are grouped together in the list, all draw layers are grouped together,
and so on.
3. Hide any files in the file list by clearing the check box next to the file name.
• A draw file with a selected check box displays on the map.
• A draw file with a cleared check box does not display on the map.
4. Click Done to return to the main Draw tab area.
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Editing/Locking Draw Files
You can edit the current active (editable) draw file. You can also lock a draw file, making it
uneditable.
To Edit a Draw File
Use the following steps to edit a draw file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
3. Verify the draw file you want to edit is displaying on the map. A draw file with a
selected check box displays on the map.
4. Verify that the file is selected in the Active column in the file editing area.
5. Click Done to return to the main Draw tab area.
6. Click the Select tool and then click the draw file object on the map that you
want to edit.
7. Click File and then click Save to save the changes you made to the draw file.
8. Click Done to return to the main Draw tab area.
To Lock a Draw File
Use the following steps to lock a draw file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
3. Select the Lock check box for each draw file you want to lock.
Note Clear the Lock check box to make changes to a draw file.
4. Click Done to return to the main Draw tab area.
Exporting Draw Files to Text Files
You can export draw files as text files. Draw objects exported to text files contain coordinate
information for each line, area, or point object. You can open these text files in other
DeLorme products.
To Export Draw Files to Text Files
Use the following steps to export an existing draw file to a text file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
A draw file with a selected check box displays on the map. The Active column shows
the active layers.
3. From the file list, click the draw file to export.
4. Click Export.
The Export Draw File dialog box opens.
5. Browse to a directory in which to save the file or use the default destination of
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Export.
6. Select Text File from the Save as Type drop-down list.
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5. Click Export.
The Export Draw File dialog box opens.
6. Browse to a directory in which to save the file or use the default destination of
C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Export.
7. Select GPX File from the Save as Type drop-down list.
8. Type a name for the file in the File name text box. The default name is DrawExport.
9. Click Save.
10. Click Done to return to the main Draw tab area.
Importing Files to Draw Files
You can import many types of files as draw files. The file items display as draw objects
within the draw file.
You can also use the Exchange dialog to download waypoint and tracks to the Draw tab. See
the Help topics under Using Handheld Devices for more information.
See the chart at the end of this topic to learn what is imported for each type of file.
Important To add a track Draw file (*.an1), to a project, click the Add button on the Map
Data tab. For more information, see Adding/Removing Files in a Project.
To Import Files
Use the following steps to import a file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
3. Click Import.
The Import Draw File dialog box opens.
4. Browse to the source folder of the file. The default location is C:\...\DeLorme
Docs\Export.
5. From the Files of type drop-down list, select the type of file you want to import.
6. If you selected Text File or All Files from the Files of Type drop-down list, select the
file's coordinate and datum from the applicable drop-down lists.
OR
If you selected GPS Log File format, select how you want the file to display on the
map from the Import As drop-down list.
7. Select the file and then click Open. The draw objects in the imported file display. A
new draw file is automatically created for the imported file.
8. Click Done to return to the Draw dialog area.
Notes
You can import a file containing survey information as long as the survey information is
formatted correctly.
• The file must start with Begin Survey and end with End.
• The second line must be a coordinate.
• The remainder of the file can be made up of lines or arcs. A line is defined by
direction and length.
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209
• A curve is defined by the word curve, followed by a letter representing the side of
the arc to put the radius. This is followed by the length of the radius and the length
of the arc. The arc is completed with a bearing from the start to finish point.
• For more information, see Sample Survey File.
If you import this
type of file... That results from this
source... The following is imported...
Address Book (.txt,
.csv) Address Book File Draw objects display with the
current symbol and style
selections.
Notes
Files must be tab or comma-
delimited.
Format: name, address, city,
state, ZIP Code, phone.
Files must be less than 250
records long.
Text File (.txt) Lat/Lon Text File Draw objects display with the
current symbol and line style
selections.
GPS Log File (.gpl) Any DeLorme product that
supports GPS tracking Line or waypoint object displays
with the current line preferences.
GPX File (.gpx) DeLorme product or third-
party application May contain one or more routes,
tracks, or waypoints, as well as
comments.
Notes
When you import a GPX file, all
the waypoints, tracks,
comments, and routes found in
the file are imported at the same
time.
When you download a GPX file
from www.geocaching.com, the
hints on the website are added to
the Comments column of the file.
When you export the file to an
Earthmate PN series GPS device,
the comments are included.
Location File (.loc) Waypoint file from
www.geocaching.com Coordinate information, name,
and URL link.
Magellan Track File
(.log) Magellan Track Log Latitude, longitude, elevation,
name and date/time (if
specified).
Magellan Waypoint
File (.upt) Magellan Waypoint File Latitude, longitude, elevation,
name, comment, and symbol are
imported.
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Draw Layer Files Topo USA 2.0 (.ano) Draw objects display with the
current symbol and line style
selections.
MapDocs (.sa7, .sa8,
.sa9, .mn5, .mn6,
.mn7)
Street Atlas USA 8.0,
8.0, and 9.0.
AAA Map'n'Go 5.0, 6,
and 8.0
Draw objects display with the
current symbol and line style
selections.
Formatting a Text File to Import as a Draw File
These are the formatting conventions, with examples, for creating a text file to import as a
draw file.
Draw Object Format Example
Line BEGIN LINE
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
END
BEGIN LINE
43.807801,-70.164440
43.807629,-70.163801
43.807211,-70.162746
43.806707,-70.163400
43.806696,-70.163905
43.807125,-70.164768
43.807801,-70.164440
END
Spline BEGIN SPLINE
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
END
BEGIN SPLINE
43.807801,-70.164440
43.807629,-70.163801
43.807211,-70.162746
43.806707,-70.163400
43.806696,-70.163905
43.807125,-70.164768
43.807801,-70.164440
END
Arc BEGIN ARC
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
END
BEGIN ARC
43.807801,-70.164440
43.807704,-70.162775
43.807211,-70.162746
43.807430,-70.163644
END
Polygon
Rectangle BEGIN POLY
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
LAT, LON
BEGIN POLY
43.808692,-70.165392
43.808692,-70.162493
43.806621,-70.162493
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211
LAT, LON
END
43.806621,-70.165392
43.808692,-70.165392
END
Circle BEGIN CIRCLE
LAT, LON, Radius
END
BEGIN CIRCLE
43.807662,-
70.163935,0.114611
END
Symbol BEGIN SYMBOL
LAT, LON, Name, Symbol
Name
END
BEGIN SYMBOL
43.807662,-
70.163935,DeLorme, Blue
Pin
END
MapNote BEGIN NOTE
LAT, LON, Text
END
BEGIN NOTE
43.807662,-
70.163935,DeLorme
END
Text Label BEGIN TEXT
LAT, LON, Text
END
BEGIN TEXT
43.807662,-
70.163935,DeLorme
END
Copying a Map Line to a Draw File
Map lines that you can copy to draw objects include segments of all types of roads and
highways, railroads, power lines, pipelines, rivers or streams, Zip Code boundaries, and grid
lines.
To Copy a Map Line
Use the following steps to copy a map line to a draw file.
1. Pan the map and zoom to the data zoom level.
OR
Open the project with the map view you want.
2. Right-click the object on the map you want to bring into the draw file, point to
Manage Draw, point to Copy to Draw Object, and then click the object in the list.
The object is copied into the draw file using the current line style selections.
Saving a Track as a GPS Log
You can save any track as a GPS log with the right-click feature.
To Save a Track as a GPS Log
Use the following steps to save a track as a GPS log.
1. Place a track on the map.
2. Right-click the track, point to Manage Draw, and then click Save as GPS Log File.
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3. Browse to the location where you want to save the .gpl file. The default location is
C:\...\GPSLogs Docs\GPSLogs.
4. Type the file name in the File Name text box.
5. Click Save.
The original track is retained in its draw file and a new GPS log is created.
Viewing the Contents of a Draw File
Once you create a draw file (draw, road, trail, waypoint, or track layer), you can view the
contents of that file using the More button in the File view of the Draw tab.
Note Routable roads require a routable DeLorme dataset. Routable trails require a
topographic DeLorme dataset. For information, visit www.delorme.com or call DeLorme
Direct Sales at 800-561-5105.
To View the Contents of a Draw File
Use the following steps to view the contents of a draw, road, trail, waypoint, or track file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
All the files you have created display in a table. A draw file with a selected check box
displays on the map.
3. Click to select the file that includes the contents you want to view.
4. Click More.
The tab area increases in height and the file contents table displays. The information
that displays in the table is dependent on the file type that is selected.
• Draw layer contents include the draw object label (name), comments about
the draw object, the URL assigned when the draw object was added to the
map, the date and time the object was last modified, and the draw object
type (symbol, line, polygon, circle, etc.).
• Road layer contents include the routable road name, comments about the
routable road, the URL assigned when the routable road was added to the
map, the date and time the routable road was last modified, and the length of
the road (in the measurement chosen in the Display settings).
• Trail layer contents include the routable trail name, comments about the
routable trail, the URL assigned when the routable trail was added to the
map, the date and time the routable trail was last modified, and the length of
the trail (in the measurement chosen in the Display settings).
• Waypoint layer contents include comments about the waypoint, the URL
assigned when the waypoint was added to the map, the date and time the
waypoint was last modified, the coordinates of the waypoint, the elevation of
the waypoint, and the symbol name.
• Track layer contents include comments about the track, the URL assigned
when the track was added to the map, the date and time the track was last
modified, the start and finish time of the track, the total time of the track, the
distance of the track (in the measurement chosen in the Display settings),
and the number of readings that the track includes.
5. Optional. Double-click a draw object in the table to center the map on its location.
OR
Right-click the draw object in the table and click Go To.
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213
6. Optional. To sort the columns of data in the table in ascending order, click the
column header. Click the column header again to sort in descending order.
7. Optional. To modify a draw object's name, comment, or URL, in the table, click the
draw file in the draw file editing area and then click it again (do not double-click).
Type the new name in the Name box and press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
OR
Right-click the draw file in the draw file editing area and click Rename. Type the
new name in the Name box and press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
Note To add a line break to text in the Comment field, press CTRL+ENTER on your
keyboard.
8. Optional. To view the contents of a track file in a dialog box, right click the file in the
draw file editing area and click Details.
9. Optional. To launch a Web browser for a draw object that includes a URL, right-click
the file in the draw file editing area and click Launch Browser.
10. Optional. To delete a draw object, click the draw object in the table and click the
Delete button.
Click Yes in the confirmation message box to delete the object or click No to cancel.
OR
Right-click the draw object in the table and click Delete.
Click Yes in the confirmation message box to delete the object or click No to cancel.
11. Optional. Click Less to return the tab height to its default height.
Note To edit the Comments field, click once in the cell, type your text in the box, and then
press ENTER on your keyboard. When you hover your cursor over a comment, the entire
comment displays as a ToolTip.
Copying a Draw File
You can copy the contents of an existing file and save it as a different file type (for example,
convert a road layer to a draw layer).
Note Routable roads require a routable DeLorme dataset. Routable trails require a
topographic DeLorme dataset. For information, visit www.delorme.com or call DeLorme
Direct Sales at 800-561-5105.
To Copy a Draw File
Use the following steps to copy a draw file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
3. Click to select the file that you want to copy.
4. Click Copy To and select the layer type you want to copy to.
Draw options: Select Road, Trail, Waypoint, or Track. A new file is created and
inserted into the table.
GIS Layer option: If you want to create an exact copy of the original file, select the
layer type that matches the original file. GIS Layer has options for New Layer,
Append Layer, and Replace Layer. When you select an option, the Import Source
Selection dialog box opens so you can define the import parameters.
A new file is created and added to the Workspace subtab on the GIS tab.
OR
If you want to copy the file and save it as a different layer type, select the option you
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want.
A new file is created and added to the Workspace subtab on the GIS tab.
Note If a layer type is not available in the menu, it is because the original draw file that
you are copying does not contain data that is pertinent to that file type. For example, you
cannot copy a draw layer that contains area objects (such as circles) to a road layer that
requires line objects.
Tip You can also change a draw object type using the right-click feature on the map. For
more information, see Changing Draw Object Types.
Changing Draw Object Types
When you add a draw object to the map, a draw file is automatically created that includes
that object. The draw file type varies depending on the draw object that was created.
Note Routable roads require a routable DeLorme dataset. Routable trails require a
topographic DeLorme dataset. For information, visit www.delorme.com or call DeLorme
Direct Sales at 800-561-5105.
Draw Object Type Draw File Type
Routable Road Road Layer
Routable Trail Trail Layer
Waypoint Waypoint Layer
Track Track Layer
Area Object (Polygon, Circle, Rectangle) Draw Layer
Point Object (MapNote, Text Label, Symbol,
Image)
Line Object (Line, Arc, Spline)
You can right-click a draw object on the map and change it to a road, track, trail, waypoint,
or draw layer, depending on the type of draw object you selected. When the draw file type
is changed, the original draw file is maintained and a copy is made and switched to the new
draw file type, leaving you with two files: the original draw file and the copied draw file,
which has a new draw file type.
To Change a Draw Object
Use the following steps to change a draw object type.
1. Use the Draw tab to place a draw object on the map.
2. To change a routable trail, track, or line to a road layer, right-click the object on the
map, point to Manage Draw, and then click Copy to Active Road Layer.
OR
To change a routable road or routable trail to a track layer, right-click the object on
the map, point to Manage Draw, and then click Copy to Active Track Layer.
OR
To change a routable road, track, or line to a trail layer, right-click the object, point
to Manage Draw, and then click Copy to Active Trail Layer.
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215
OR
To change a routable road, routable trail, waypoint, or track to a draw layer, right-
click the object on the map, point to Manage Draw, point to Copy to Draw
Object, and then click the object to copy to.
OR
To create a copy of an existing area object, point object, or line object, right-click the
object on the map, point to Manage Draw, point to Copy to Draw Object, and
then click the object to copy to.
OR
To change a track to a GPS log, right-click the track on the map, point to Manage
Draw, and click Copy Track to GPS Log.
OR
To change a symbol to a waypoint, right-click the symbol on the map, point to
Manage Draw, and click Copy Symbol to Waypoint.
Tip You can also change a draw file type using the File section of the Draw tab. For more
information, see Copying a Draw File.
Renaming a Draw File
Once you create a draw file, you can rename it in the draw file list or on the map.
To Rename a Draw File
Use the following steps to rename a draw file.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
All the files you have created display in a table. A draw file with a selected check box
displays on the map.
3. Right-click the draw file and click Rename.
The file name area activates.
OR
Click within the file name cell once. Then, click it again (do not double click).
The file name area activates.
4. Type the new file name in the cell and press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
Creating a Direct Route from a Line Object
Once you have placed a routable road, trail, line, arc, or spline on the map, you can use the
right-click feature to create a direct route using the points in that line object.
Note Routable roads require a routable DeLorme dataset. Routable trails require a
topographic DeLorme dataset. For information, visit www.delorme.com or call DeLorme
Direct Sales at 800-561-5105.
To Create a Route from a Routable Road, Trail, Line, Arc, or Spline
Use the following steps to create a direct route from a road, trail, line, arc, or spline.
1. Place a routable road, trail, line, arc, or spline on the map.
2. Right-click the line object on the map and click Create Route from Line.
The original line object is retained in its draw file and a new direct route is created.
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3. To view information about the route, click the Route tab and then click the
Directions subtab.
Copying a Draw Object From One Draw File to Another
You can copy draw objects from one draw file to another using the right-click feature in the
draw file list. Copying retains the draw object in the original draw file while placing a copy of
it in a selected draw file. If you want to move a draw object to another draw file, see Moving
a Draw Object to a Different Draw File.
To Copy a Draw Object to a Different Draw File
Use the following steps to copy a draw object.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
All the files you created display in a table. A draw file with a selected check box
displays on the map.
3. Click to select the file that includes the contents you want to copy.
4. Click More.
The tab area increases in height and the file details table displays. The information
that displays in the table is dependent on the file type that is selected.
5. Right-click the draw object that you want to copy to another draw file, point to Copy
To, and then click the draw file you want to copy the object to.
The draw object remains in the original draw file and is copied to the selected draw
file.
Note To select multiple draw objects in the file list, press and hold the CTRL key
and click each file OR to select multiple sequential files, press and hold the SHIFT
key and click the first and last file.
Moving a Draw Object to a Different Draw File
You can move a draw object to a different draw file using the right-click feature in the draw
file list. In order to move a draw object to another draw file, a secondary, compatible draw
file must exist.
Moving a draw object removes it from the current draw file. If you do not want to remove it,
but copy it to another draw file, see Copying a Draw Object from One Draw File to Another.
To Move a Draw Object to a Different Draw File
Use the following steps to move a draw object.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click File to open the draw file editing area.
All the files you have created display in a table. A draw file with a selected check box
displays on the map.
3. Click to select the file that includes the contents you want to copy.
4. Click More. The tab area increases in height and the file details table displays. The
information that displays in the table is dependent on the file type that is selected.
5. Right-click the draw object you want to move, point to Move To, and then click the
draw file you want to copy the object to—all compatible draw files display in the
Move To list.
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221
• If you click No, no objects are cleared from the file.
Note Routable roads require a routable DeLorme dataset. Routable trails require a
topographic DeLorme dataset. For information, visit www.delorme.com or call DeLorme
Direct Sales at 800-561-5105.
Snapping Draw Objects
You can snap any draw object to the exact coordinates of a point in another draw object.
You can also snap the central shape point of an arc to another object.
To Snap a Draw Object to the Coordinates of Another Object
Use the following steps to snap a draw object to the coordinates of another draw object.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click the Select tool and then click the draw object on the map.
A box displays around the active object. Shape points display as small, magenta
squares.
3. Select an end point from any of the line segments within the draw object.
It displays as a red or green circle.
4. Drag the point to:
• Any other shape point within a line, spline, polygon, arc, or rectangle.
• The center point of a circle.
• The anchor of a symbol.
• The base point of a text label.
• The text box anchor point of a MapNote.
When you drag your shape point over a point on the draw object, a yellow diamond
defines the snap point . Release the point you dragged when the snap point
displays. The active draw object is then snapped to the other object's point
coordinate.
Tip To undo a draw object snap, click Undo to undo the last action. If you decide not to
undo the last action, click Redo.
Notes
• Do not snap one end point of an arc to the other end point in the same arc.
• To turn the snapping feature off, press the ALT key on the keyboard while dragging
the draw object.
To Snap the Central Shape Point of an Arc to Another Object
Use the following steps to snap the central shape point of the arc to another object.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click the Select tool and then click the arc on the map.
A box displays around the active object. Shape points display as small, magenta
squares.
3. While pressing the SHIFT key on the keyboard, drag the center point of the arc line
over a point on the draw object until the snap point (the yellow diamond) displays.
4. Release the arc. It is snapped to the other object's point coordinate.
Adding Points to Draw Objects
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You can add points to routable road, trail, line, spline, and polygon draw objects to change
the shape of the object.
Note Routable roads require a routable DeLorme dataset. Routable trails require a
topographic DeLorme dataset. For information, visit www.delorme.com or call DeLorme
Direct Sales at 800-561-5105.
To Add Points to Draw Objects
Use the following steps to add points to routable roads, trails, lines, splines, and polygons.
1. In the Draw tab, click the Select tool , and then click the draw object you want
to edit.
A box displays around the line indicating it is active. The shape points of the draw
objects display as small, magenta squares.
2. Click the line between two shape points in the object and drag.
A new point is created, as well as a new line segment within the object. The new
segment displays with its first and last end points, as well as a text box indicating
the new point's bearing or angle, length of the new segment (leg), and total object's
length on the map.
Tip To undo the addition of the point to the draw object, click the Undo button to undo
the last action. If you decide not to undo the last action, click the Redo button .
Deleting Points and Line Segments from Draw Objects
You can delete points from routable road, routable trail, track, line, spline, and polygon
draw objects to change the shape of the object.
Note Routable roads require a routable DeLorme dataset. Routable trails require a
topographic DeLorme dataset. For information, visit www.delorme.com or call DeLorme
Direct Sales at 800-561-5105.
To Delete Points and Line Segments from Draw Objects
Use the following steps to delete points and line segments from draw objects.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click the Select tool and click the draw object you want to edit.
A box displays around the line indicating it is active. The shape points of the linear
objects display as small, magenta squares.
3. Select the shape point.
The point displays as either a green or red end point depending upon the line
segment it is associated with.
4. Click Delete in the Draw display area.
OR
Press the DELETE key on your keyboard.
The point is deleted, as well as the line segment within the draw object that was
associated with that point.
Tip To undo the addition of the point to the draw object, click the Undo button to undo
the last action. If you decide not to undo the last action, click the Redo button .
Labeling a Draw Object
You can label any draw object. Once you label a draw object, you can search for it using the
QuickSearch function in the Find tab or by typing the draw object label in any of the routing
fields in the Route tab.
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for your new road will connect (connection point).
Notes
• The new road must connect to an existing non-limited access road for routing
to occur on the new road.
• Each time you intersect an existing road or trail, hover the mouse over the
road/trail to display the yellow diamond symbol and click to create a
connection point before continuing to draw. If you draw the line over the
road/trail without creating a connection point, routing cannot occur along the
intersection.
5. Once you locate the connection point for your new road or trail, click the map to
place the first point. Click point-to-point or drag to add the new road/trail to the
draw layer.
The following information is available as you add each point in your road or trail:
• The coordinates of each point display in the corresponding text boxes.
• The distance and bearing/angle of each new point from its previous point
display in the corresponding text boxes.
6. To finish the line draw for the new road or trail, enter the last point on the map
screen and click Done.
The new road or trail displays on the map with the name you typed in the Road/Trail
Name text box.
You can also finish the line draw by pressing the ENTER key on your keyboard or
double-clicking while entering the last point of the line.
Drawing a Line, Arc, or Spline on the Map
You can add lines, arcs, and splines to a draw file and adjust their line style, color, width,
and display them with map line features.
• Use lines to mark boundaries or to add railroads or utility lines. You can draw lines
with varied line styles, weights, and colors, including lines that reflect actual map
line types.
• Use arcs to add curved line features to a draw file. You can draw arcs with varied
line styles, weights, and colors, including lines that reflect actual map line types.
Note An arc is created by entering only three points on the map. The first and
second points determine the distance of the first arc base from the last arc base. The
third point, placed between the first two, determines the radius of the arc and fixes
the arc in place.
• Use splines to add trails or any other map feature that contains curves. You can
draw splines with varied line colors, weights, and styles, including lines that reflect
actual map line types.
Note As you draw a spline, points are entered in much the same way as those
entered when creating a line. The difference between a line and a spline is that when
you enter each point, the line segment between the points curves instead of staying
straight.
To Draw a Line, Arc, or Spline
Use the following steps to draw a line/arc/spline.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Line/Arc/Spline tool and select the tool you
want.
3. Select a line/arc/spline style from the Style drop-down list.
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• The distance and bearing/angle of each new point from its previous point
display in the corresponding text boxes.
9. To finish the track, click the last point on the map screen and then click Done.
OR
Click the last point on the map screen and press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
OR
Double-click the last point of the track.
Tip To get information about a track, right-click it on the map and click Info. The Info tab
opens with information about the track.
Editing a Routable Road, Routable Trail, Line, Arc, or Spline
Once you create a line object (routable road, routable trail, line, arc, or spline) you can edit
(including reshaping or changing line color or width), copy, move, or delete it at any time.
To Edit a Line Object
Use the following steps to edit the shape of a routable road/trail, line, arc, or spline.
1. Open the project containing the draw layer with the line object you want to edit.
2. Click the Draw tab.
3. If the line object you want to edit is not active, click File and activate the draw file in
the file list. Then, click Done.
4. Click the Select tool and then click the line object you want to edit.
• A box displays around the selected line.
• The shape points used to create the line object display as small, magenta
squares.
5. Perform any of the following edits to the line object:
• To edit any label on the line object, select it twice, then type the label in the
text box that displays next to the line object.
OR
Select the line object and edit its label.
• Reshape the line object by dragging any of its points to a new location.
When you select a shape point of a line segment within an active line object:
• A small green circle indicates the start end point of the selected line
segment.
• A small red circle indicates the last end point of the selected line
segment.
• Select the Coordinate or the Distance and Bearing/Angle option and edit
the numbers. Click Apply to initiate the changes.
Note You can display either bearing or distance by clicking the drop-down
arrow next to the Bearing or Angle text located below the distance text in
the Distance and Bearing/Angle option.
6. Click Done to finish your edit.
OR
Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
OR
Click outside the object's active box on the map.
Editing a Track
Once you download a track from a GPS receiver, you can edit (including reshaping or
changing line color or width), copy, move, or delete it at any time.
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To Edit a Track
Use the following steps to edit a track.
1. Open the project containing the draw file with the track you want to edit.
2. Click the Draw tab.
3. If the track you want to edit is not in the active draw file, click File and select the
draw file from the draw file dialog area. Then, click Done.
4. Click the Select tool and click the track you want to edit.
• A box displays around the selected track.
• The shape points used to create the line display as small, magenta squares.
5. Change any of the track style, color, or weight options of the existing track.
• To edit any label on a track, click the Select tool, select the line twice, then
type the label in the text box that displays next to the track.
• Reshape the track by dragging any of the points in the line to a new location.
When you select a shape point of a line segment within an active line:
• A small green circle indicates the start end point of the selected track
segment.
• A small red circle indicates the last end point of the selected track
segment.
• Select the Coordinate or the Distance and Bearing/Angle option and edit
their numbers. Click Apply to initiate the changes.
6. Click Done to finish your edit.
OR
Press the ENTER key on your keyboard.
OR
Click outside the object's active box on the map.
Placing a Routable Road, Routable Trail, Line, Arc, or Spline at a Specific
Location
You can place any line object (routable road, routable trail, line, arc, or spline) at a specific
coordinate location.
To Place a Line Object at a Specific Location
Use the following steps to place your line object at a specific coordinate location.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. To place a routable road or trail, click and hold the Routable Road/Routable Trail
tool and select the tool you want.
OR
To place a line/arc/spline, click and hold the Line/Arc/Spline tool
and select the tool you want. Then, select the line, style, width (if available), and
color for your line/arc/spline.
3. Select the Coordinate option, or use the Distance and Bearing/Angle option in
conjunction with the Coordinate option, and enter the appropriate coordinates or
numbers into the corresponding text boxes to the right of the text style options box.
Note If you are placing an arc, enter new numbers into the Distance and
Bearing/Angle text boxes for the two base points of the arc only. When the central
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shape point of the arc is selected, the text options change from Distance and
Bearing/Angle to Radius and Direction. Enter the appropriate radius number and
direction to change the radius for this point.
4. Click Apply and repeat the procedure for the second point.
The line object displays on the map at those coordinates, distance, and bearing or
angle.
OR
After placing the first point coordinate, move your pointer to the map screen and
place the other points by hand by clicking on the screen.
5. To place additional points, lines, or other draw objects on the map in reference to the
first line, enter a specific distance and bearing into the corresponding text boxes and
click Apply.
Joining and Breaking Linear Objects
You can join two or more routable roads/trails, tracks, lines, arcs, or splines into a single
entity. You can also break routable roads/trails, tracks, lines, or splines. You cannot break
arcs.
To Join
Use the following steps to join linear objects.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click the Select tool , press and hold the SHIFT key on the keyboard, and select
any lines, arcs, or splines you want to join.
OR
Click the Select tool and drag a box around the linear objects you want to join.
Note When joining the preceding types of line objects, you can mix and match lines,
arcs, and splines. The result is always a line. However, when you join multiple
splines, the resulting joined object is a spline.
3. Right-click, point to Manage Draw, and then click Join Lines.
OR
Join the lines by pressing CTRL+J or the keyboard shortcut combination you assigned
for the joining function.
The selected lines are joined.
Note Any other objects selected during the multi-select process are ignored.
To Break
Use the following steps to break linear objects.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click the Select tool and select the line object you want to break.
• A box displays around the active line.
• The shape points used to create the line display as small, magenta squares.
3. Click the shape point where you want to break the line, right-click, point to Manage
Draw, and then click Break Line.
OR
Break the line by pressing CTRL+B or the keyboard shortcut combination you
assigned for the breaking function.
The line is broken into two segments at the designated point and you can edit each
line separately.
Note It is important that you perform steps 2 and 3 consecutively. If you pan the
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map, use another tab, and so on between steps, you may need to repeat the steps
again to break your linear object.
Circles, Rectangles, and Polygons
Drawing a Circle, Rectangle, or Polygon on the Map
You can add area objects (circles, rectangles, and polygons) to a draw file in your current
project. Area objects are those objects consisting of one or more closed line objects.
• Use circles to designate circular map features.
• Use rectangles to designate land boundaries or any other rectangular map feature.
• Use polygons to designate water bodies, land boundaries, or any other irregular
map feature.
Once you have created an area draw object, you can edit (including reshaping or changing
line color or weight), copy, move, or delete it at any time.
Note The best way to measure a large area on the map is with the circle, rectangle, and
polygon tools in the Draw tab. When you draw an area object on the map, the area displays
next to the object on the map. If you click off of the object, you can view the area again by
clicking the Select tool in the Draw tab and then clicking the area object on the map.
To Draw a Circle, Rectangle, or Polygon
Use the following steps to add circles, rectangles, or polygons to the map.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Polygon/Rectangle/Circle tool to view its hidden
options. Select the tool you want.
3. From the Fill drop-down list, select the fill style you want to apply to the area object.
4. Click the Fill Color button to the right of the Fill drop-down list to select the color
for your fill style.
5. Select an outline style for your circle from the Outline drop-down list.
6. Click the outline color button to select a color for the outline of your area object.
7. Select the width for your area object outline from the Width drop-down list.
8. Select the Show Measurement check box to display area (and radius information
for circles) on the map as you draw the object.
9. To draw a circle, click the location for the circle's center on the map and drag away
from center to set the radius for the circle. Release as soon as you achieve the radius
you want. The radius of the circle and the coordinates of the circle's center display in
the corresponding text boxes to the right of the circle fill option area.
OR
To draw a rectangle, click the location for the rectangle's upper-left corner on the
map and drag away from the corner to set the width, height, and area for the
rectangle. Release as soon as you achieve the size you want. The coordinates of the
upper-left corner point display in the corresponding text boxes to the right of the fill
options. The distance and bearing/angle of the final corner point from the first corner
point display in the corresponding text boxes to the right of the fill options.
OR
To draw a polygon, click the map to enter each point of the polygon. The
coordinates of each point display in the corresponding text boxes to the right of the
fill options. The distance and bearing/angle of each new point from its previous point
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display in the corresponding text boxes. Labels display when end points are clicked if
the Show Measurement check box is selected.
10. Click the Select tool and then click the area object on the map.
A box displays around the object indicating that it is active.
11. Click the object again. A text box displays. Type the label in the text box and press
the ENTER key on your keyboard.
Editing a Circle, Rectangle, or Polygon
Once you have created an area draw object, you can edit (including reshaping or changing
line color or weight), copy, move, or delete at any time.
To Edit a Circle, Rectangle, or Polygon
Use the following steps to edit an area draw object.
1. containing the draw file with the area object you want to edit.
2. Click the Draw tab.
3. If the object you want to edit is not in the active draw file, click File and select the
draw file from the draw file dialog area. Then, click Done. The Draw dialog area
displays.
4. Click the Select tool and then click the object on the map.
A box displays around the object indicating that it is active.
OR
To edit multiple objects, click the Select tool and then drag a box around the
objects that you want to edit.
5. Change the object's fill, outline, and/or width option.
OR
If you selected a single circle, drag one of the magenta squares around the circle to
change the circle's size. The center of the circle remains in its original location.
OR
If you selected a single rectangle, click one of the corner points of the rectangle and
drag to change its width, height, and area on the map.
OR
If you selected a single polygon, click one of the shape points of the polygon and
drag to change its bearing or angle, the leg length, and polygon area on the map.
Reshape the polygon by dragging any of the points in the polygon to a new location.
When you select a shape point of a line segment within an active polygon, a small
green circle indicates the start end point of the selected line segment and a small red
circle indicates the last end point of the selected line segment. Select the
Coordinate option or the Distance and Bearing/Angle option and edit their
numbers. Click Apply to initiate the changes.
Notes You can display either bearing or distance by clicking the drop-down arrow
next to the Bearing or Angle text located below the distance text in the Distance and
Bearing/Angle option. You can also delete points and line segments from or add
points to a polygon.
6. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard to finish your edit.
OR
Click outside the object's active box on the map.
Placing a Circle, Rectangle, or Polygon on the Map
You can place any area object (circle, rectangle, or polygon) at a specific coordinate
location.
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3. Optional. Click the Hyperlink button and browse to the document you
want to link your point object to. Then, click the file name and click Open.
The address appears in the URL field.
4. Type the name or phrase into the Label field. The coordinates or distance and
bearing/angle numbers of the location appear in the corresponding
Coordinate or Distance and Bearing/Angle text boxes.
5. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard or click the map outside of the
object's active area when you are finished.
Notes
These steps describe how to add Draw MapNotes. To show/delete Route MapNotes,
see Setting Your Routing Preferences.
You can also add a MapNote by right-clicking the map on the point you want to label,
pointing to Add MapNote, and then selecting a MapNote option.
• Add a waypoint
From the Draw tab:
1. Click and hold the Tracks/Waypoints tool and select Waypoint . Then,
select the waypoint symbol from the Symbols options. You can also select a
different font, style, size, and color for the waypoint name.
2. Click the location for the point object on the map.
The URL/Label text box opens.
3. Optional. Click the Hyperlink button and browse to the document you
want to link your point object to. Then, click the file name and click Open.
The address appears in the URL field.
4. Type the name or phrase into the Label field. The coordinates or distance and
bearing/angle numbers of the location appear in the corresponding
Coordinate or Distance and Bearing/Angle text boxes.
5. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard or click the map outside of the
object's active area when you are finished.
• Add an image
From the Draw tab:
1. Click and hold the MapNote/Text Label/Symbol/Image tool and select
Image . Under Images, select an existing image, or click Add, browse to
an image, and click Open to add a new image to your Images selection.
Note To delete an image from the Images selection, select the image and
then click Delete.
2. Click the location for the point object on the map.
The URL/Label text box opens.
3. Optional. Click the Hyperlink button and browse to the document you
want to hyperlink your point object to. The address appears in the URL field.
4. Type the name or phrase into the Label field. The coordinates or distance and
bearing/angle numbers of the location appear in the corresponding
Coordinate or Distance and Bearing/Angle text boxes.
5. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard or click the map outside of the
object's active area when you are finished.
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Tip Search for a point object by its label name using the QuickSearch function in the Find
tab or by typing the label name in the Start, Finish, Stop, or Via text boxes when creating
a route in the Route tab.
Editing a Waypoint, Symbol, MapNote, Text Label, or Image
Once you add a point object to a draw file, you can edit (name only), copy, move, or delete
it at any time. You can edit multiple point objects at the same time by dragging a box
around the objects you want to edit. Any changes are made to all of the point objects
included in the box.
To Edit a Point Object
Use the following steps to edit a waypoint, symbol, MapNote, text label, or image.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click the Select tool and then click the point object on the map twice.
3. Type a new name or phrase in the Label field, change the name's font, style, size, or
color; select a new symbol; or click the Hyperlink button to change the URL
address.
4. Press the ENTER key on your keyboard or click the map outside of the point object's
active area when you are finished.
Moving and Deleting Draw MapNotes
You can add your own MapNotes to a map. MapNotes have a white background that make
them highly visible on the map. They can contain multiple lines of text and can be moved
off of the labeled area without losing their visual links with the points. You can use
MapNotes for directions or explanations.
Notes
• This Help topic describes the steps necessary to move and delete Draw MapNotes. To
show/delete Route MapNotes, see Setting Your Routing Preferences.
• When you use right-click functionality to add a MapNote, it is light blue unless it is a
blank MapNote.
• You can search for a MapNote by its label name using the QuickSearch function in
the Find tab or by typing the label name in the Start, Finish, Stop, or Via text
boxes when creating a route in the Route tab.
To Move a MapNote
Use the following steps to move a MapNote.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click the Select tool .
3. Click the MapNote to select it.
The MapNote is enclosed with a box.
4. You can:
• Drag the stem to a new location to move the MapNote.
• Drag the text box to a new location, leaving the anchor point in the same
location on the map.
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• Drag the anchor point to a new location, leaving the text box in the same
location on the map.
To Delete a MapNote
Use the following steps to delete a MapNote.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click the Select tool .
3. Click the MapNote to select it.
4. Press the DELETE key on your keyboard.
Custom Symbols
Custom Symbols Overview
DeLorme XSym lets you create and edit your own symbols, which you can edit and add to
maps within DeLorme mapping programs. The symbols created are 24 x 24 pixels. New and
edited symbols are saved within a symbol set (.dim file) and can contain up to 250 symbols.
Symbol set files are located at C:\...\DeLorme Docs\Symbols.
The DeLorme XSym Dialog Box
The XSym dialog box provides all the tools you need to create and edit symbols for your
DeLorme mapping program. Click an area on the diagram below to view information on the
various parts of the dialog box.
Tip To close the pop-up information box that displays when you click the diagram, click
outside the image or click another part of the image.
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235
Opening a Symbol Set
Open an existing symbol set (.dim) to add new symbols or edit existing ones.
To Open a Symbol Set
Use the following steps to open a symbol set.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Symbol/MapNote/Text Label/Image tool
to view its hidden options. Select the Symbol tool .
3. Under Symbols, select the symbol set from the drop-down list.
The DeLorme XSym dialog box opens. The symbol selection for the new symbol set
displays under Symbols in Set and the Symbol Editing Grid displays the first symbol
of the new symbol set.
Creating a New Symbol Set
Symbols created in DeLorme XSym are saved within a symbol set (.dim file) which can
contain up to 250 symbols.
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To Create a New Symbol Set
Use the following steps to create a new symbol set.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Symbol/MapNote/Text Label/Image tool
to view its hidden options. Select the Symbol tool .
3. Under Symbols, select [New...] from the drop-down list.
The DeLorme XSym dialog box opens.
4. Under Symbol Set Name, type the name for your new symbol set. The default
name for the new symbol set is CustomSymbolSet.
5. Import a bitmap into your new symbol set.
OR
Create a new symbol to add to your new symbol set.
To Create a New Symbol Set from an Existing Symbol Set
You can make a copy of an existing symbol set and save it as a custom symbol set.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Symbol/MapNote/Text Label/Image tool
to view its hidden options. Select the Symbol tool .
3. Under Symbols, select the symbol set you want to copy from the drop-down list.
The DeLorme XSym dialog box opens.
4. Under Symbol Set Name, type the name for your new symbol set.
You can edit symbols, create symbols, or import bitmaps for your new symbol set.
Creating a New Symbol
With DeLorme XSym you can add a new symbol to an existing or new symbol set (.dim) file.
You can assign a new category name for the symbol to help locate it under the Find tab in
the DeLorme mapping program.
To Create a New Symbol
Use the following steps to create a new symbol.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Symbol/MapNote/Text Label/Image tool
to view its hidden options. Select the Symbol tool .
3. Under Symbols, select the symbol set you want to add your new symbol to from the
drop-down list OR select New to create a new symbol set.
4. Under Symbols, click Edit to display the DeLorme XSym dialog box.
5. Under Symbols in Set, click New to clear the Symbol Editing Grid.
6. Use the tools in the Draw Tool Box and the tools under Transparency and Anchor to
create the new symbol.
• To undo the last action, click the Undo button under Edit Symbol.
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237
• To repeat the last action, click the Redo button under Edit Symbol.
7. To assign a symbol name to the current symbol, type a name or phrase in the
Symbol Name text box under Edit Symbol.
Note Once a name is assigned to a symbol in a symbol set, each occurrence of that
symbol placed on the map retains the new symbol name in addition to the default
symbol name of "symbol."
8. Click OK when finished.
Notes
• As you create a symbol, an image preview displays to the upper-left of the Symbol
Editing Grid. You can make edits to the symbol in either the Image Preview or the
Symbol Editing Grid. Any edits done in one view are mirrored in the other view.
• See also: Importing a Bitmap, Copying and Pasting, Pasting a Bitmap into XSym,
Dragging a Bitmap into XSym
Editing a Symbol
With DeLorme XSym, you can edit an existing symbol in a symbol set (.dim) file and save
the change or save it as a new symbol to be added to another symbol set. You can assign a
new category name for the symbol to help locate it under the Find tab in the DeLorme
mapping program.
To Edit a Symbol
Use the following steps to edit a symbol.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Symbol/MapNote/Text Label/Image tool to
view its hidden options. Select the Symbol tool .
3. Under Symbols, select the symbol set that contains the symbol you want to edit.
4. Click Edit. The DeLorme XSym dialog box opens.
5. Select the symbol you want to edit from the symbol selection of the default symbol
set or from another symbol set you have created. The symbol displays in the Symbol
Editing Grid.
6. Use the tools in the Draw Tool Box and under Transparency and Anchor to edit the
symbol.
• To undo the last action, click the Undo button under Edit Symbol.
• To repeat the last action, click the Redo button under Edit Symbol.
7. To assign a symbol name to the current symbol, type a name or phrase in the
Symbol Name text box under Edit Symbol.
Note Once you assign a name to a symbol in a symbol set, each occurrence of that
symbol you place on the map retains the new symbol name in addition to the default
symbol name of "symbol."
8. Click OK when finished.
Note
• As you create a symbol, an image preview displays to the upper-left of the Symbol
Editing Grid. You can make edits to the symbol in either the Image Preview or the
Symbol Editing Grid. Any edits done in one view are mirrored in the other view.
• See also: Importing a Bitmap, Copying and Pasting, Pasting a Bitmap into XSym,
Dragging a Bitmap into XSym
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Finding a Custom Symbol
The symbol name you assign to a symbol in XSym is different than the label you attach to
the symbol on the map using the symbol draw tool. You can use the symbol name to help
locate a custom symbol you have already placed on a map using the Advanced feature
under the Find tab.
To Find a Custom Symbol
Use the following steps to find a symbol by its symbol name.
1. Click the Find tab and then click Advanced.
2. Select Category from the Find drop-down list
3. Select the applicable option from the Within drop-down list.
4. Type the symbol name in the Keywords text box.
5. Click Search.
6. Click OK.
The closet matches display in the list view to the right of the Search For text box.
The Symbol Name displays in the Map Feature Type column just before the symbol's
feature type (draw object).
7. Double-click the item or select the item and click Go To to locate your selection on
the map.
The map view centers on the item. If you assigned a name for the symbol under the
Draw tab, a MapTag displays the name at the symbol location.
If you did not assign a name for the symbol, a MapTag displays the Symbol Name at
the symbol location.
Notes
• If you do not assign a symbol name to a symbol in XSym, you can locate it with the
generic keyword of "symbol" or by the name or phrase given the symbol in the Draw
tab. For more information, see Finding a Symbol by its Name.
• If you assigned a Symbol Name to a custom symbol in XSym and placed the symbol
on the map, the Symbol Name displays in the demographic information area when
you right-click the symbol and select Info.
Importing a Bitmap
You can import a bitmap into DeLorme XSym to use as a symbol, but any bitmap you
import must be 24 x 24 pixels or less. You can assign a new category name for the symbol
to help locate it under the Find tab in the DeLorme mapping program.
To Import a Bitmap
Use the following steps to import a bitmap to use as a symbol.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Symbol/MapNote/Text Label/Image tool
to view its hidden options. Select the Symbol tool .
3. Under Symbols, click Edit.
The DeLorme XSym dialog box opens.
4. Under Symbols in Set, click New to clear the Symbol Editing Grid.
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5. Click Import to display the Open Bitmap File dialog box. Browse to the location of
the bitmap and click Open.
The imported bitmap displays in the Symbol Editing Grid. See important Notes
below.
6. Use the tools in the Draw Tool Box and under Transparency and Anchor to edit the
symbol.
• To undo the last action, click the Undo button under Edit Symbol.
• To repeat the last action, click the Redo button under Edit Symbol.
7. To assign a symbol name to the current symbol, type a name or phrase in the
Symbol Name text box under Edit Symbol.
Note Once you assign a name to a symbol in a symbol set, each occurrence of that
symbol you place on the map retains the new symbol name in addition to the default
symbol name of "symbol."
8. Click OK when finished.
Notes
• If you attempt to import a bitmap larger than 24 x 24 pixels into XSym, a message
box warns you the selected bitmap is larger than 24 x 24 pixels and the image is
reduced.
• If the bitmap is less than 24 x 24 pixels, the remaining area is filled to the edge of
the Symbol Editing Grid with one of the symbol pixel colors.
• As you create a symbol, an image preview displays to the upper-left of the Symbol
Editing Grid. You can make edits to the symbol in either the Image Preview or the
Symbol Editing Grid. Any edits done in one view are mirrored in the other view.
Copying and Pasting
You can copy and paste portions of a symbol or whole symbols to create new symbols or
edit existing ones.
To Copy and Paste in XSym
Use the following steps to copy a symbol or portions of a symbol to edit an existing symbol
or to create a new symbol.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Symbol/MapNote/Text Label/Image tool
to view its hidden options. Select the Symbol tool .
3. Under Symbols, select the symbol set that contains the symbol you want to edit.
4. Click Edit.
The DeLorme XSym dialog box opens.
5. Under Symbols in Set, select a symbol from the symbol selection.
6. In the Draw Tool Box, click the Select tool.
7. Select the area of the symbol you want to copy or select the whole symbol, and then
click the Copy button under Edit Symbol.
8. Click the Paste button under Edit Symbol. The copied image is pasted into the
current symbol in the Symbol Editing Grid. Drag the pasted piece into the place you
want it within the current symbol.
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243
Third-Party GPS Devices
You can create a custom symbol set that includes all of the waypoint symbols on your third-
party GPS device. By creating this custom symbol set, the waypoints you create display the
same in both the mapping application and on your third-party GPS device, no matter where
they originated.
Third-party GPS waypoint symbols are identified by their waypoint ID number, which is
assigned by the device's manufacturer. To successfully view third-party GPS waypoint
symbols in the mapping application, you must assign the proper waypoint identification
number to each symbol you add to the custom symbol set.
Important To create a custom symbol set of your third-party GPS device's waypoint
symbols, you must contact the device's manufacturer to obtain the graphic files and the
waypoint ID number associated with each symbol.
To Assign a Waypoint ID to a Custom Symbol
Use the following steps to assign a waypoint ID to a custom symbol.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Waypoint/Track tool to view its hidden options. Select
the Waypoint tool .
3. Create a new symbol set.
4. Paste the third-party GPS device's waypoint symbol into XSym.
5. Use the transparency option to make the area behind the symbol transparent.
6. Type the waypoint identification number for the symbol in the Waypoint ID text
box.
7. For each additional symbol, click New and then repeat steps 4–7.
8. Click OK when finished.
Notes
• Waypoint ID numbers vary by manufacturer and model.
• If you import multiple waypoints from a third-party GPS device without assigning a
waypoint ID to each first, all of the waypoints display in the mapping application with a
single default symbol.
• If you do not know the identification number for a third-party GPS device's waypoint,
import the waypoint file into the mapping application. Then, use one of the two
methods below to learn the waypoint ID:
o Open the symbol set that holds the waypoint and view the waypoint's ID number in
XSym.
o Click the Info tool on the toolbar and click the symbol on the map.
The waypoint ID displays in the Info tab.
Symbol Editing Tools
Draw Tool Box
DeLorme XSym has a Draw Tool Box that lets you create and edit symbols within the
Symbol Editing Grid independently of the DeLorme mapping program. The tools provided
help you to create unique symbols to add to your map.
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The following are the tools available in the Draw Tool Box.
Pencil—Draw freehand lines within the grid.
Line—Draw lines by clicking and dragging to the end point you want within the
grid.
Ellipse—Create an ellipse by clicking and dragging until you achieve the size or
shape of the ellipse you want.
Filled Ellipse—Create a filled ellipse by clicking and dragging until you achieve
the size or shape of the filled ellipse you want.
Rectangle—Create a rectangle by clicking and dragging until you achieve the
size of the rectangle you want.
Filled Rectangle—Create a filled rectangle by clicking and dragging until you
achieve the size of the filled rectangle you want.
Fill—Use the fill tool to fill an area of the grid with a color chosen from the color
palette.
Select—Use select to choose an area of the symbol to copy from the Symbol
Editing Grid and then paste into the same symbol or another symbol in the grid.
Using the Transparency Option
The transparency option in DeLorme XSym lets you display a selected color as transparent
in the final symbol image you place on a map within a DeLorme mapping program. For
example, you may want to view the symbol object without the square of the surrounding
background color. You would then select the background color to appear transparent.
To Make Part of a Symbol Transparent
Use the following steps to make part a symbol transparent.
1. Click the Draw tab.
2. Click and hold the Symbol/MapNote/Text Label/Image tool
to view its hidden options. Select the Symbol tool .
3. Under Symbols, select the symbol set that contains the symbol you want to edit.
4. Click Edit.
The DeLorme XSym dialog box opens.
5. Select the symbol you want to edit from the Symbol Selection.
The symbol displays in the Symbol Editing Grid.
6. Select the Transparent option under Transparency.
7. Click the Select Color tool .
The pointer changes to a dropper tool.
8. Select the color on the symbol you want to appear transparent.
The Transparent Color display box updates with the selected color, and the Image
Preview displays the chosen color area as transparent.
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9. To display all colors, select the Opaque option under Transparency.
The Image Preview reflects this change.
10. Click OK when finished.
Note Be sure the color in the symbol you want to appear transparent is not repeated in
another part of the symbol you want to display as opaque. Select a new color from the color
palette and fill the area on the symbol you want to display as transparent with the new
color. Use the Select Color tool to select the new color in the symbol grid.
Anchor Position
Being aware of Cursor Position is important for choosing the anchor position of a symbol.
The anchor is the pixel position on the symbol that corresponds to the geographic
coordinate of the point selected on the map when the symbol is placed. Any newly created
symbol, whether imported, pasted or dragged into the XSym Symbol Editing Grid, has a
default position of center anchor.
XSym lets you change the anchor position of your symbol.
To Select the Anchor Position
Use the following steps to select the anchor position of a symbol.
1. Once your symbol is created, click the Anchor Position button.
When you pass your pointer over the Symbol Editing Grid, it changes to a small cross
hair (plus sign).
2. Click the pixel grid within the symbol to position your anchor.
The anchor location pixel coordinate numbers display after the position text to the
right of the Anchor Position button. The large cross hair in the Symbol Editing Grid
moves from its default anchor position to the new anchor position.
To Center the Anchor Position
Click Center Anchor to place the anchor point in the exact center of the Symbol Editing
Grid.
Cursor Position
Any symbol created in XSym is 24 x 24 pixels square. Each of these pixels is represented in
the Symbol Editing Grid. When you move your cursor over the Symbol Editing Grid, the
cursor position by pixel number displays to the right of the Cursor Position text next to the
Image Preview (as shown below).
Image Preview and Cursor Position
As you move the cursor over the grid, the numbers update according to where you are in
the 24 x 24 grid. The first number in the above sample, 16, refers to the number of pixels
across (the X coordinate) from the upper left corner of the grid, beginning with zero. The
second number, 14, refers to the number of pixels down (the Y coordinate) from the upper-
left corner of the grid, beginning with zero.
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Registering Images
ImageReg Overview
Use the ImageReg tab to register an image to a base map by adding corresponding control
points on the image and the map. Once these control points are then pinned to the map,
the ImageReg tab transforms all points from the image to the map using a user-selected
transformation.
Creating Data for a Registered Image
The information in a WorkFile (the image reference and control point pairs) is used to make
the necessary calculations to create a map dataset. Once the dataset has been created, it
can be used as a base map and utilized in a project map view.
To Create Data for a Registered Image
Use the following steps to create data for a registered image.
1. Register an image or open an existing WorkFile.
2. Click Create Data.
3. In the Name text box under Dataset, type a name for the new dataset to create.
The dataset has a .dat extension and an associated index file with a .ind extension.
4. Use the default path to the C:\...\DeLorme Docs\ImageReg directory within the Path
text box or click the browse button if you want to select another path for the dataset.
5. In the Comments text box, type information related to the registered image. This
information can help you identify the dataset later.
6. Click Process to generate a raster dataset.
7. Click OK when data creation is complete.
The new dataset displays in the map window on top of your original source data.
8. To view the new image in the entire screen, click WorkFile and click Close to close
the image window.
Opening and Closing Existing WorkFiles
You can save your control point list and a reference to the image in a WorkFile.
To Open an Existing WorkFile
Use the following steps to open an existing WorkFile.
1. Click the ImageReg tab and then click WorkFile.
2. Select an existing WorkFile in the WorkFile directory and click Open to load the
image.
The registered image and the points you created display in the Image Window on the
left side of your screen. You are now in the Register mode and the Point Box displays
your point information.
To Close a WorkFile
Use the following steps to close a WorkFile.
1. Click the ImageReg tab and then click WorkFile.
2. Click Close.
The image window closes and the registration/control point values are cleared.
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Registering an Image
You can register any image to a map by placing control points on both the imported image
and the (previously registered) map.
Note Registration is the process by which you identify matching locations (control points)
on the image and the referenced map.
To Register an Image
Use the following steps to register an image.
1. Locate an area within the source raster image or vector image on your map window
to which you want to register. Click the ImageReg tab and then click WorkFile.
Note The source raster can be a base map, aerial photo, or satellite image that has
been previously registered.
2. Click Load Image to open the Open File dialog box.
3. Select the image file you want to register from its directory and click Open.
The source image loads and the Image Window displays on the left side of the screen
and the map window is on the right. You are now in Register mode.
4. Select a magnification percentage from the Magnify drop-down box or type a
magnification percentage to increase/decrease magnification and get an overall view
of the image area.
Note You can also increase/decrease the magnification of your source image using
drag and zoom functionality or the Page Down and Page Up keys on your keyboard—
press Page Down to zoom in or press Page Up to zoom out.
5. Optional. Move your cursor to the edge of the image window until a white hand
displays. Drag the hand to move the map in that direction or click on the image area
to center the image on the point clicked.
OR
With your cursor anywhere on the map, press the CTRL key on your keyboard—the
cursor becomes a white hand. Hold down your left mouse button to drag the map to
a new location.
6. Optional. To aid with readability of the image in the Image Window, click the Rotate
Left tool to rotate the image left. Click the Rotate Right tool to rotate the
image right.
7. Click within the map window on the right to center the source or base map on the
point clicked. You should enter both the image window and the map window on the
same area for registration.
8. Select a solution from the Solution drop-down list.
• Affine
Use this transform to correct an image that appears sheared; parallel lines
are acceptable, but lines that should be perpendicular are not. Use the control
point tool to associate points on the layer to register (left window) with
corresponding points on the primary map (right window). Three control points
are required.
• Bilinear
Use this transform to correct an image that appears tilted so that lines that
should be parallel appear to converge; for example, if the data is in a conic
projection. Use the control point tool to associate points on the layer to
register (left window) with corresponding points on the primary map (right
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window). Two control points are required at or near opposite corners of the
dataset.
• Polynomial 2d Order
Use this transform when objects in the image appear curved, such as when a
page is scanned from a bound book near the binding. Use the control point
tool to associate points on the layer to register (left window) with
corresponding points on the primary map (right window). At least three
control points are required. Undesirable interpolation effects are likely for
data points that fall outside the cluster of control points. Consider placing
control points around the border of the data to register, then adding interior
points.
• Polynomial 3d Order
Use this transform when the image to register contains a more complex
curve. Use the control point tool to associate points on the layer to register
(left window) with corresponding points on the primary map (right window).
At least 10 control points are required. Undesirable interpolation effects are
likely for data points that fall outside the cluster of control points. Consider
placing control points around the border of the data to register, then adding
interior points. Depending on how the layer to register is distorted, the
control points may define a solution with more curves than required to correct
the distortion. If this occurs, consider using the second order polynomial or
triangulated transform.
9. Click in the image window to place a point.
A point displays on the image with a label for the point number (the label "Point"
with a number is the default label).
Note For helpful hints on placing points, see Hints for Placing Points.
10. Move your cursor to the map window. Center the cursor over the same intersection
location you chose in the image window and click that same point in the map
window.
OR
If you know the coordinates for the intersection point in the map window, enter the
latitude and longitude numbers in the Latitude and Longitude fields for the current
point.
11. Repeat steps 9–10 for each additional point, evenly distributing points throughout
the image. The number of points that are required varies depending on the solution
you chose in step 8.
12. Optional. If you want to register a portion of the image, click the Crop tool and
draw a polygon around the area you want to crop out of the image.
13. Optional. If you want to make an area in your image transparent, click the
Transparency button to switch to the transparent image mode. Then click the
area within the image that you want to make transparent when displayed on the
map. To alter the tolerance of the transparency, select Normal, Sharp, or Broad
from the drop-down list.
Notes
• To reduce 24-bit images to 8-bit, click the Reduce button.
• To modify the transparency color that displays in the image window, select a
color from the drop-down list to the right of the transparency button.
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Profiling Linear Objects
Creating a Profile
You can use the Profile tab to create elevation graphs of linear objects on the map. Linear
objects can be part of the map or part of a draw layer. A linear object is profiled from one
end of the line to the other. The profile includes statistical data; you can determine which
available data you want to display. You can also create a profile that includes user data from
some athletic devices from Timex® and Suunto®.
The list below includes samples of map features and draw objects that you can profile.
• Routes (created using the Route
tab)
• Trails
• Roads
• Boundaries
• Railroads
• Power lines
• Pipelines
• Streams
• Tracks (created using the Draw tab or imported from a
GPS device)
• Lines (created using the Draw tab)
• Arcs (created using the Draw tab)
• Splines (created using the Draw tab)
• Measure Lines (created with the Measure tool)
Notes
• You can create profiles only on 2-D maps; however, with split-screen functionality,
you can view the highlight of the profiled object on a 3-D map.
• To profile an object or route at any time, right-click the item and click Profile.
• The Profile graph automatically updates when you select a new object to profile.
• Double-click a location on the Profile graph to center the map on the location without
changing the data zoom level.
• The highlighted profile object on the map is retained if you go to another tab and
then return to the Profile tab. The selected object is not retained between program
sessions.
• To view all the features available on the Profile tab, click the More button
near the bottom of the tab to expand the view.
To Create a Profile
Use the following steps to create a profile.
1. Center your map on the area with the linear object you want to profile.
OR
Center the route you want to profile on the map.
2. Click the Profile button on the Profile tab or on the toolbar to activate it.
3. Move your pointer over the 2-D map. The pointer changes from to when
it passes over an object that you can profile.
4. Select a linear object or route on the map to generate its profile. When you select
the object, it is highlighted and the Profile graph displays in the Profile tab area.
5. Move your pointer along the elevation profile in the Profile graph.
The intersection of the vertical and horizontal blue lines travels along the top of the
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terrain profile. These lines indicate the elevation and distance of the particular
location. A small crosshair follows along the corresponding object on the map. An
Info box displays the profile statistics and user data (see Statistical Data and User
Profile Data for more information).
To Profile Multiple Linear Objects
• To profile multiple linear objects, press the SHIFT key on the keyboard while clicking
the items you want to profile. Thin vertical dashed lines display in the Profile graph
indicating the beginning and end of each chosen segment.
• To make it easier to profile multiple linear objects, use the Draw tab to join them.
• To clear one of the multiple objects you have profiled, press the CTRL key on your
keyboard while clicking the profiled object on the map.
Viewing the Profile Elevation Graphs
The Profile tab lets you view two profile elevation graphs; the profile graph and the
overview profile graph.
To View the Profile Graph
The profile graph automatically displays when you select an object to profile. It shows a
two-dimensional image of the elevation associated with the selected object. Distance and
elevation are indicated below and to the left of the graph respectively.
Use the following steps to view a profile graph.
1. Create a profile of an object or route. For more information see Creating a Profile.
2. Move your cursor along the elevation profile in the profile graph.
• The intersection of the vertical and horizontal blue lines travels along the top
of the terrain profile. These lines indicate the height and distance of the
particular location as you move along the graph.
• As you move your cursor along the graph, an info box provides statistical data
about the profile, such as coordinates, elevation, grade, and so on. See
Statistical Data for more information about this data. If you downloaded an
object with supported profile data, the info box may also include additional
data (for example, speed). See User Profile Data for more information.
• As you move your cursor along the profile graph, a small crosshair follows
along the corresponding object on the map.
3. Click the More button near the bottom of the tab area to expand the view.
4. Optional To generate a profile from a route you have created, select the Show Text
check box to view route numbers, road names, waypoint numbers, and their
associated waypoint names.
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When one or more options have been removed, use the following steps to made add an
option to the statistics list.
1. Move your cursor over Click to add statistics and click.
A list of available statistic options opens.
2. Click an option to add it.
3. Repeat steps 1-2 to add more options.
This table describes the statistic options available in the statistic list and/or the profile info
box. List options are bold.
Statistical Data
Option Description
Linear
Distance* The flat distance of the profile. Does not take elevation into
account.
Terrain
Distance* The 3-D distance of the profile accounting for elevation rise and
descent.
Climbing
Distance* The total distance where the terrain is uphill.
Descending
Distance* The total distance where the terrain is downhill.
Current Elevation The elevation above sea level at a specific point.
Elevation Gain* The difference in elevation from the start of the profile to the end of
the profile.
Climbing
Elevation The amount of ascending vertical distance.
Descending
Elevation* The amount of descending vertical distance.
Grade Actually percent grade, rise over run (100 x (rise/run)). For
example, 6 means that for every 100 ft, you gain 6 ft in elevation.
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Average Grade* Average of the grade from the start to the current cursor position
(or finish).
Minimum
Elevation The elevation of the lowest point on a profile.
Maximum
Elevation The elevation of the highest point on a profile.
Zone** A named grid system of any of the UTM/UPS, MGRS, or State Plane
coordinate systems used as a basis for coordinate display. For
example, UTM zone 19 specifies the six-degree swath between
longitude 66W to 72W and running from 84S to 80N. Another
example is zone ME-W in the State Plane coordinate system, which
specifies an area that covers the western half of Maine. When using
one these coordinate systems, the current zone and coordinates
east and north (the eastings and northings) of the zone origin are
displayed.
Easting** The measure of a position relative to the x-axis (horizontal) of a
grid system.
Northing** The measure of a position relative to the y-axis (vertical) of a grid
system.
Latitude*** The measure of a position on the earth's surface north or south of
the equator in degrees, minutes, and seconds. Defined as the angle
from the equator's horizontal plane perpendicular to the polar axis.
Latitude is measured in degrees minutes and seconds. All lines of
latitude are parallel and are often referred to as parallels.
Longitude*** The measure of a position on the surface of the earth east or west
of the Prime Meridian in degrees, minutes, and seconds. Defined as
the angle from the vertical plane running through the polar axis and
the prime meridian. Longitude is measured in degrees minutes and
seconds. All lines of longitude meet at the poles and are often
referred to as meridians.
*Calculated from the start of the profile to the current cursor position. If the cursor is not in the profile area, then
the value is calculated from the start of the profile to the end of the profile.
**This statistical information is available only if UTM/UPS, SPCS, USNG, or MGRS is selected as the coordinate
system in the Display tab of the Options dialog box.
***This statistical information is available only if a latitude/longitude format is selected as the coordinate system in
the Display tab of the Options dialog box.
Note For information on manually setting your minimum and maximum elevation, see
Manually Setting Minimum and Maximum Elevation.
Manually Setting Minimum and Maximum Elevation
You can manually set a maximum or minimum elevation to display in your profile graph.
To Manually Adjust Minimum and Maximum Elevation
Use the following steps to manually adjust minimum and maximum elevation.
1. Create a profile.
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2. Click the More button .
3. To control the maximum height displayed on the profile graph, under Manual Scale,
select the Max Elev check box and type the maximum height in the text box.
This adjusts the top end of the vertical scale of the profile graph to not display
heights above the defined height.
4. To control the minimum height displayed on the profile graph, under Manual Scale,
select the Min Elev check box and type the minimum height in the text box.
This adjusts the base level of the vertical scale of the profile graph to not display
heights below the height specified.
Note Distance displays in the units you set in the Options dialog box. For more
information, see Setting Units of Measure Preferences.
Clearing a Profile
Once you select an object to profile, you can clear the highlighted feature from the map and
the profile graphs from the Profile tab.
To Clear a Profile
Use one of the options below to clear the map object highlight and the currently displaying
Profile graph.
• Click the Clear button on the Profile tab.
OR
• Press the CTRL key on your keyboard while clicking a profiled object on the map.
OR
• Right-click the profiled object and click Clear Profile.
User Profile Data
User profile data is data you add to a DeLorme mapping program.
Types of Data
You can profile several types of data. When you profile a track or a .gpl file that includes the
data, the profile graph displays a colored line for each type of data. The types of data, their
scales, and default graph colors (modifiable) are:
Data Type Default
Color Scale
Map Elevation
Default type - from map topographic
data
Black ft, mi, m, or km
Matches the units set on the Display tab in the
Options dialog box.
Track Elevation Green ft, mi, m, or km
Matches the units set on the Display tab in the
Options dialog box.
Speed Blue fps, mph, mps, or kmh
Matches the units set on the Display tab in the
Options dialog box.
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Viewing Your Map in 3-D
Viewing a 3-D Map
On the 3-D tab, you can view your map data in 3-D and change the look of your 3-D map
using the tools on the tab or keyboard shortcuts.
Notes
• You can view 3-D maps only in the left (secondary) map window; however, you can
expand the left map window to fit the entire map area. For more information, see
Resizing the Map and Tab Areas.
• You can customize how a 3-D map displays with the 3-D tab in the Options dialog box.
For more information, see Setting Your 3-D Map Preferences.
• The 3-D Navigation keyboard shortcut scheme is for 3-D use. When you select the
scheme, you can use keyboard shortcuts to perform all of the same functions that you
can complete on the 3-D tab. For more information, see Flying Over a 3-D Map.
• If the 3-D tab does not work properly, it may be because you have turned off hardware
acceleration in your display settings. To check you hardware acceleration status, view
the Advanced Display Settings in the Windows Control Panel.
To View a Map in 3-D
Use the following steps to view a 3-D map.
1. Expose the left map window using the map resize tool and then select 3-D from the
drop-down list at the top of the left map window.
A progress bar displays in the lower-left corner of the map to display the 3-D
drawing status.
OR
Click the 3-D tab and then click Show 3-D.
A progress bar displays in the lower-left corner of the map to display the 3-D
drawing status.
2. On the 3-D tab, under 3-D View, select the viewing mode.
The top option is an Outside-looking-in perspective. This view focuses on the
center of the map — this allows you to spin the map around the center point.
The bottom option is an Inside-looking-out perspective. This view is from the
center of the map — this allows you to spin the map around you.
3. Use the Rotate controls to rotate the 3-D map to the new position.
The reference arrow points to the direction that you will be viewing on the map,
which varies depending on the 3-D View selection you made in step 2). The degree
of map rotation displays above the Rotate arrows. You can rotate the 3-D map using
one of the following methods:
• Press and hold the left arrow button to rotate the map clockwise.
• Press and hold the right arrow button to rotate the map counter-clockwise.
• Drag the square map in the Rotate graphic to the new position.
• Click anywhere on the square map in the Rotate graphic to move the map in
that direction.
• Click a directional letter (N, S, W, or E) to rotate the map in that direction.
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• Click the brown area that surrounds the square map to rotate the map in that
direction.
4. Use the Pitch controls to change the pitch of the 3-D map.
The pitch range depends on the terrain. 90° looks straight up, -90° looks straight
down, and 0° is horizontal.
You can control the pitch using one of the following methods:
• Press and hold the up arrow to increase the pitch.
• Press and hold the down arrow to decrease the pitch.
• Drag the reference arrow to the new pitch.
• Click anywhere on the graphic to update the pitch.
5. If you selected the Outside-looking-in perspective, you can adjust the distance from
the map center using the Distance up/down buttons, by clicking the Distance
graphic at the distance you want or by dragging the numeric distance display in the
Distance graphic.
OR
If you selected the Inside-looking-out perspective, you can adjust the elevation of
the view over the 3-D map using the Elevation up/down buttons, by clicking the
Elevation graphic at the elevation, or by dragging the numeric elevation display in
the Elevation graphic.
Note Elevation indicates the height above terrain, not the height above sea level.
6. To pan the 3-D map and simulate a fly-over, drag the circle in the Pan graphic in the
direction you want.
7. Click Hide 3-D when finished.
The map changes to a 2-D view.
OR
Select 2-D from the drop-down list at the top of the left map window when finished.
Tips
• When the 3-D map window is open, you can use the grab and pan tool on the
toolbar, Compass Rose navigation tools, zoom tools, and/or the overview map
window to adjust the 3-D map.
• Scroll along the edges of the 2-D map or pan with the navigation tools to redraw the
2-D background; the 3-D map redraws with the new map center.
• Click a point on the 3-D map to center the map on that point.
• When you move your cursor on the right map, a 3-D cursor echoes that movement
on the left map.
Flying Over a 3-D Map
You can simulate flying over the 3-D terrain. Access these features using the Pan feature in
the 3-D tab or by activating the 3-D Navigation keyboard shortcut scheme.
To Fly Over a 3-D Map Using Keyboard Shortcuts
Use the following steps to fly over a 3-D map using keyboard shortcuts.
1. View a map in 3-D.
2. Click the Options button on the toolbar and then click the Keyboard
Shortcuts tab.
OR
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Avoiding a Specified Area When Routing
If you know you will be travelling in an area that is under construction or is a highly-
populated area with a lot of traffic congestion, you can draw a circle/rectangle/polygon over
that area to avoid it when you calculate your route. You can create multiple regions to
avoid.
To Avoid a Specified Area When Routing
Use the following steps to designate an area to avoid when calculating your route.
1. Create a route.
2. Click the Draw tab to open the Draw dialog area.
3. Click and hold the Polygon/Rectangle/Circle tool to view its hidden
options. Select the tool you want to use.
4. Optional. Select one or more of the following:
• From the Fill drop-down list, select the fill style you want to apply to the draw
object.
• Click the fill color button to the right of the Fill drop-down list to select the
color for your fill style.
• Select an outline style for your draw object from the Outline drop-down list.
• Click the outline color button to select a color for the outline of your draw
object.
• Select the width for your draw object outline from the Width drop-down list.
• Select the Show Measurement check box to display measurement
information for your draw object as your draw it on the map.
5. If you selected the Circle tool, click the location for the circle's center on the map
and drag away from center to set the radius for the circle. Release as soon as you
achieve the radius you want.
The radius of the circle and the coordinates of the circle's center display in the
corresponding text boxes to the right of the circle fill option area.
OR
If you selected the Polygon tool, click the map to enter each point of the polygon.
OR
If you selected the Rectangle tool, click the location for the rectangle's upper-left
corner on the map and drag away from the corner to set the width, height, and area
for the rectangle. Release as soon as you achieve the size you want.
6. Right-click the draw object, point to Manage Draw, and click Route Avoid. If the
object has no name, it the name "Route Avoid" is visible on the map.
7. If you do not have the Auto Calculate option selected in the Route tab, click the
Route tab and then click Calculate to recalculate your route.
Note To undo your route avoid, right-click it on the map, point to Manage Draw, and click
Route Avoid to clear the check box. To delete the route avoid from the map, click the
Select tool in the Draw tab and click the draw object on the map. Then, press the DELETE
key on your keyboard.
Tutorial: Create Route Avoids
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Use the following steps to change the date and/or time settings.
1. Connect your GPS receiver to your computer, set the receiver to the mode
specified in your user manual, and then turn the receiver on.
2. Click the Options button and then click the GPS Settings tab.
3. To use the date and time on your computer, select the Use Current System
Date/Time check box.
OR
To use the time and date of your choice, clear the Use Current System
Date/Time check box, and then:
• To manually set the time, select the time zone from the Zone drop-
down box, and if Daylight Saving Time is currently in effect where you
are, select the DST check box. Then, use the scroll box to select the
desired time.
Note Time is displayed in 24-hour format, with Midnight as 00:00:00.
• To manually set the date, click the down arrow next to the Date field
and select the date from the calendar.
• Set your preferences
You can set various options for how GPS works.
Use the following steps to change the When tracking... and GPS Options.
1. Click the Options button on the toolbar and then click the GPS
Settings tab.
2. Set the preferences you want to use.
When tracking...
•
Snap to route–Automatically locates the place on the route that is closest to
your vehicle's current location.
Start GPS log–Automatically generates a GPS log.
Use High-Contrast colors–Automatically enables high-contrast map colors.
Magnify map–Automatically magnifies the map view to the specified
magnification (125%, 150%, 175%, or 200%).
Recenter map on GPS–Automatically centers the map on the GPS.
Rotate map in GPS direction–Automatically rotates the 2-D/3-D map in the
direction of travel. Direction of travel always displays as the top of the screen,
regardless of compass direction.
Auto zoom to turn (2-D only)–Automatically pans and zooms the map to
display both the current GPS position and the position of the next turn. Select
data zoom levels from the Minimum zoom and Maximum zoom drop-down
lists to stop the map from zooming out/in further than you want it to when
approaching the next turn.
Show GPS bread-crumb trail–Automatically displays your GPS progress on
the map as a "bread-crumb" trail up to the maximum specified number of
points. 5,000 points is approximately one hour and 20 minutes worth of
points. This setting does not affect the number of points captured in the GPS
log file. To change the point number, type the new number in the Trail
length box.
296
Using Voice Navigation and Speech Recognition
Voice Overview
To use voice navigation, you must have a 2-D or 3-D GPS fix and a route
calculated.
Using the speech recognition and text-to-speech technology included in your application,
you can issue a series of voice commands to a laptop computer. The voice commands
activate basic navigation, map control, and GPS features, providing you with hands-free
program navigation so you can concentrate on your driving. When tracking with a GPS
receiver, you can receive spoken updates about your route directions, next turn, next stop,
current location, etc.
Notes
• The Voice label on the Voice tab displays red when the microphone is activated.
• Your application comes equipped with Microsoft® English Recognizer Version 5.1.
You can also use other speech recognition engines that you may have purchased
separately from other software companies. Such speech recognition engines must
support SAPI 5.1 to be available to you in your application. See the Speech
settings in the Windows Control Panel for more information about your engine.
• If you have purchased other voices (text-to-speech engines) that are SAPI 5.1-
compatible, they are available in your application.
• You must have a microphone attached to your computer to use speech
recognition (for input).
• For tips on using the speech recognition feature and setting up your microphone,
see Speech Recognition Tips.
• If you are having difficulty hearing the voice output, adjust the volume on your
external speakers or adjust your computer's volume using the settings in the
Windows® Control Panel.
• If you chose the custom installation option when you installed your application,
you were asked whether or not to install a speech recognition engine for voice
input. If you want to use voice input and selected not to install a speech
recognition engine when you installed the program, you must uninstall and then
reinstall the application, making sure to select to install the speech recognition
engine.
• The speech recognition engine is automatically installed on Windows 7
operating systems.
• If you have another DeLorme product installed and already opted to install
the speech recognition engine, you may not see the option to install it
again.
Voice Options
Click a link to learn more about the Voice tab in the Options dialog box:
• Training the Speech Recognition Engine
306
Using DeLorme PN-Series GPS Devices
PN-Series GPS Overview
This section of the Help explains how to use XMap® with your Earthmate PN-Series GPS
device. For help with using the device, see your User Manual.
In addition, the DeLorme Forums is a great resource for using your device. The latest
versions of the device's documentation are available there.
Creating Map Packages
Creating a Custom Map Package
You can export maps that you create in XMap to use on a DeLorme Earthmate PN-Series
GPS device. You can customize (Custom map packages are created using the Handheld
Export tab. The data that is included in a custom map package depends on the data that is
available for the export area.) your map with imagery and data from NetLink's Map Library,
GIS layers, draw layers, and user raster data. For more information about data types, see
the Data and Zoom Level Information box below.
To Create a Map Package
Use the following steps to create a custom map to send to an Earthmate PN-Series GPS.
1. Click the Handheld Export tab.
2. Under the select layers list, select the check box next to each layer to include in the
map package. For information about layers, click a data type in the Data and Zoom
Level Information box below.
Tips
• If you installed the PN-Series detailed DVD data on your device, clear the
XMap North America Topographic Data check box so you do not duplicate
data.
• You can select multiple layers and then click one check box to select or clear
the check boxes for all selected items.
3. To change the maximum and minium zoom levels for the data, click the cell under
Min or Max and type the new number. Click the arrow next to the range in the table
to open a dialog with more zoom controls. For more information about zoom levels,
see the Data and Zoom Level Information box below.
4. Select an appropriate grid size from the Grid Size drop-down list (for more
information, see Grid Size Comparisons), click the Select/Edit button,
and click grids on the map to add or remove them. Grids selected for export are
shaded red. You can click and drag to quickly select multiple grids.
If you used the Preview in Handheld feature on the GIS tab or the Find tab to
preview a layer, you can click the Select All button to select the default
export area for the layer.
5. Type a name for your map package in the Enter map package name box.
6. Click Save .
When you sync your project, the map package will be sent to your device.
Notes
• To clear the highlighted grids from the map, click the Clear All button
XMap User Guide
318
a set of waypoints, a track, and a route that identify the locations you are interested in
visiting.
• See Syncing Maps, Points, Routes, and Tracks for more information about syncing.
• See the Add a Map to a PN-Series GPS tutorial for more information about adding
maps and imagery and syncing them.
For this tutorial, we are transferring data to a PN-60w connected to the computer.
Step 1—Create your trip information
Use XMap to create your trip information. To easily manage your information, create a new
project for each trip.
For more information, see the following Help topics:
• Creating a Route
• Adding Waypoints to the Map
• Drawing a Track on the Map
Step 2—Connect your device to your computer
Connect the device to your computer with the USB cable and power it on. Then, click the
Sync button on the toolbar.
• The connected device displays on the right of the dialog box.
• The left side of the dialog box shows the Topo North America project that you have
open on your computer.
XMap User Guide
324
To make full use of the symbol set that is available on a PN-Series GPS, classify and
symbolize the GIS point layer using the Earthmate PN-Series symbol set.
• You can use a single value or unique value classification.
• You must symbolize the null value for a unique value classification. Symbolization is
not required for a single value classification.
• Do not use the following geocache symbols from the Earthmate PN-Series symbol set
or the objects will be sorted to the Geocaches Page on the device.
Importing GIS Points
Once you have finished editing points or adding new points to your device (with the proper
permissions) for a GIS layer you sent to your device as a GPX file, you can import them to
XMap and merge them with your GIS layer.
Note This Help topic explains how to use XMap to import GIS points from your device to
XMap; for information about working with GPX files and forms on your device, see the PN
Pro Firmware Update document on the Earthmate PN-Series Wiki.
To Import GIS Points to a PN-Series GPS
Use the following steps to import GIS points from your PN-Series GPS device to XMap.
1. In XMap, open the project that contains the source GIS layers for the points you
want to import.
2. Connect your PN-Series GPS device to your computer and power it on. On the
device's Connect to Computer screen, select Map Transfer and then Transfer to
SD Card OR from any screen, press MENU, go to Device Setup > Connect to
Computer, and select Transfer to SD Card from the USB Setting drop-down list.
3. In XMap, click the Import GIS Layer button on the toolbar.
OR
Click the layer in the workspace, click Tools, and click Import from PN-Series
Device.
OR
Right-click the layer in the workspace table and click Import from PN-Series
Device.
The Import from PN-Series Device dialog box opens.
4. If your device is not showing as a removable drive, such as Removable Disk (E:), in
the Data Source box, click Connect to connect your PN-Series GPS device for
transfer.
Note You can also select a different location from which to import the file from the
Data Source drop-down list or click the Browse button to browse to a new location.
5. The list of GPX files on the device and their associated layers displays. Select the
check box for each file you want to merge.
6. If you want to delete the GPX files from the device or other location once they are
merged into XMap, select the Delete GPX files from source after merge check
box.
7. Click Merge. The files are merged into the GIS layer.
325
Using Third-party GPS Devices
Sending Route Information
Third-party GPS
If you have a compatible GPS or athletic device, you can use the Exchange Wizard to send
route points or route directions to your device.
To Send Route Points
Use the following steps to send route points to your device.
1. Connect your device to your computer.
2. If you are using a third-party GPS receiver, you may have to use specific settings.
For example, if you are using a GARMIN GPS receiver, set your GARMIN receiver
interface to GRMN/GRMN. For more information, see your owner manual.
3. Click the Sync button on the toolbar.
4. Click Other Device to open the Exchange Wizard.
5. Under Select Device, select GPS or point to Athletic Device and then select your
device.
6. Select Send to Device.
7. Select Route Points from the Object drop-down list.
8. Click Next.
9. From the Route drop-down list, select the route file that contains the route points
you want to send to your device.
10. To avoid overwriting existing waypoints on your device, type a starting point for the
new points and select the Prefix a Number to the Waypoint Name check box. Not
all devices support starting points. For more information, see your device manual.
11. Click Send to Device.
12. Repeat the steps for every route file you want to send to your device.
13. Click Finish.
To Send Route Directions
Use the following steps to send route directions to your GPS device.
1. Connect your device to your computer.
2. If you are using a third-party GPS receiverthird-party GPS receiver, you may have to
use specific settings. For example, if you are using a GARMIN GPS receiver, set your
GARMIN receiver interface to GRMN/GRMN. For more information, see your device
manual.
3. Click the Sync button on the toolbar.
4. Under Select Device, select GPS or point to Athletic Device and then select your
device.
5. Select Send to Device.
6. Select Route Directions from the Object drop-down list.
7. Click Next.
XMap User Guide
332
Step 4—Add the imagery to your download
1. Click the Add to List button to name and add the selected areas to your
selection list.
2. Type the name of your map in the Name Your Selection box and then click OK.
Step 5—View your selections
1. If you did not previously enter a certificate key, type the key in the Validation Key
box and click Add Key.
2. Click Checkout to complete the ordering process.
XMap User Guide
334
335
Using the XMap API Command Window
XMap API Command Window
XMap includes a command prompt utility (XMapi) that allows you to control the application
via the command line. The interface provides access to simple commands for performing a
variety of basic operations such as panning and zooming the map, performing quick
searches and creating routes. All operations are triggered from the command line but
control the running application.
You can create scripts and use the XMapi executable to run them within your organization.
Any commands that require further input prompt the user through the standard XMap user
interface.
To Open the Command Window
To open the command window:
From the Start menu, point to Programs>DeLorme>XMap 8>Tools, and then click
XMap API Command Window.
The command window opens.
To See a List of Commands and Parameters
To see a list of available commands and their parameters, follow these steps:
1. Open the command window.
2. On the command line, type xmapi
A list of commands and parameters displays. For more information, see API
Commands and Parameters.
To Execute a Command Using the Command Line
To execute a command, follow these steps:
1. Open the command window.
2. On the command line, type a command and parameter. Note All commands begin
with xmapi and all parameters are separated by a single space. For more
information, see API Commands and Parameters.
Example:
Type the following in the command line: xmapi quicksearch "yarmouth, me" and
press ENTER on the keyboard.
XMap launches (if not already running) and switches to the Find tab. A quick search
is run and the application centers the map on Yarmouth, ME.
Note To send the results of a command to a logfile, type '>path\filename.log 2>1' at the
end of the command. Results and errors will be sent to the logfile and will not appear in the
command line. If no path is specified, the logfile will be created in the default target
directory.
To Get Help Within the Command Window
To view help within the command window, including examples, follow these steps:
1. Open the command window.
2. On the command line, type the help command (xmapi help) and the command you
need help for.
Example: Type xmapi help createroute. The following displays:
Using the XMap API Command Window
337
quicksearch Performs the
QuickSearch
action on the
Find tab.
search-term
See Performing a
Basic Search for
options.
Boston
"yarmouth, me"
"2 delorme dr,
yarmouth, me"
findshortcut Searches the
keyboard
shortcuts for all
commands with
a specified
search term.
See the topics
under Using
Keyboard
Shortcuts in the
online Help for
additional
information.
search-term Type "route" as
the search term.
The list of
shortcuts appears
in this format:
route.back on
track;
route.calculate,
etc. A description
is provided.
runshortcut Executes the
specified
keyboard
shortcut. Use
the
group.command
and include all
punctuation.
See the topics
under Using
Keyboard
Shortcuts in the
online Help for
additional
information.
group.command-
name "find.find street
address in zip"
opens the Find
within ZIP/Postal
Code option in the
Advanced subtab
on the Find tab.
"route.center on
next stop" centers
the map on the
next stop.
createroute Creates a route
using a start
point, optional
stop(s), and a
finish point.
All locations
must be in the
QuickSearch
format.
If a GPS is
enabled, any
string starting
with "GPS" (all
caps) triggers
start-location
[stop-location(s)]
finish-location
See Performing a
Basic Search for
options.
"2 delorme dr,
yarmouth, me"
"portsmouth, nh"
"4 yawkey way,
boston, ma"
"Bob Smith"
"Mary Jones"
"John Doe"
(address book
entries)
"GPS" "yarmouth,
me" (route from
current location to
Using the XMap API Command Window
339
settings and
selected grids.
clearhandheldselection Deselects any
currently
selected grids.
n/a n/a
help Provides help
and examples
for each
command
within the
command
window.
command-name help findshortcut
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